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The Difference Between Trading and Investing



Discover the key differences between trading and investing, explained in simple language with real-life examples! Whether you’re looking to understand short-term trading strategies or long-term buy and hold investing approaches, this video breaks it down for you, including comparisons and tips on deciding which is better or more profitable.

Simple language and real-life examples will make you 100% understand these concepts. Investing and trading are not that complicated, and this video will help you choose the strategy that suits your needs! Subscribe for more financial tips and tricks!

You can watch the “How the Stock Market Works” here:

Chapter:
0:00 Introduction
0:34 Section 1: Trading
0:50 How to Trade: Technical Analysis
1:46 Example 1: Trading Definition
3:04 Example 2: Most Cases of Trading (Stop Loss)
4:04 Example 3: Another Scenario of Trading (Missing Opportunity)
4:37 Types and Markets of Trading
5:22 Section 2: Investing
6:10 How to Invest: Fundamental Analysis
6:54 Example 1: Investing in a Shoes Company
8:28 If Investing is So Easy, Why Doesn’t Everyone Do It?
9:03 Markets of Investing
9:57 Summary (Comparisons between Trading and Investing)
12:15 Trading vs Investing: Which One is Better? Or More Profitable?
13:22 Advice for Newbies

#investing #trading #tradingstrategy #investment #invest #warrenbuffet #stocks #billionaire

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The Biggest Homebuyer Discounts in Over 12 Years


At this point, nobody can refute that a full-on buyer’s market has arrived. Homes are selling below list price, buyers are waiting out the market, and sellers are getting increasingly desperate. All the while, mortgage rates are a full percentage point lower than a year ago, inventory is up, and mortgage payments are actually down.

In this month’s housing market update, we’ll get into it all—how much of a discount you can get on your next property (and markets with the biggest deals), why nobody is buying right now and how that gives investors an advantage, whether mortgage rates will drop below the low six-percent range, and how likely a housing market crash is with inventory rising but demand staying stagnant.

Dave:
The full on buyer’s market is coming for real estate right now. Home buyers are seeing the biggest discounts in more than 12 years, and this is what we’ve all been waiting for. There are deals to be found right now if you’re an investor and in this February housing market update, I’ll tell you how and where to find. Hey everyone, it’s Dave Chief investment Officer at BiggerPockets Real estate investor for 16 years and a professional housing market analyst. And being a housing market analyst is starting to be a little bit fun again these days because there’s so much going on and these are things investors should be paying close attention to because these shifts in market dynamics mean opportunities, specifically opportunities to buy and build out your portfolio. These are the types of changes that we like to see and that we have been waiting for.
So today we’re doing our February housing market update and in it I’m going to cover the full on shift to a buyer’s market that is making deals easier to find. We’ll talk about inventory news that will tell us where the market might be heading next, we’ll of course do a mortgage rate update and my forecast for rates going forward, plus I’ll share my February risk report where I’ll share data that helps you take advantage of the opportunities that are presenting themselves without exposing yourself to the risks that can come in a buyer’s market. So let’s get to it. First up we’ll talk about the big picture, which is this. The housing market is increasingly a buyer’ss market. Now this doesn’t mean that everything is perfect far from it, but it does mean that deals are going to be easier to find, and this isn’t just my opinion or anecdotal evidence, we actually see real evidence of this in the data.
First, we’re going to start by talking about pricing. Home prices are up as of now about 1% year over year, and this is right within the range we’ve been predicting for 2026 where I’ve said things would remain pretty flat and flat is exactly what we’re getting right now, but that 1.2 increase, although it is up in nominal terms, it’s actually below the pace of inflation and below wage growth. And that means when you consider all those things together, that affordability in the housing market is finally getting better. This is something we have been waiting for 2, 3, 4 years now. In fact, Zillow just put out their January, 2026 market report and they found that the typical monthly mortgage payment is now 8.5% lower than it was a year ago. That’s a lot. I know people are still waiting for rates to come down, but 8.4% lower on a mortgage rate is pretty good.
Of course, it is not a solution to affordability. We have a long way to go there, but this is good news for investors and homeowners alike. Things are getting less expensive to buy on top of improving affordability. The biggest headline in the housing market this month, at least in my opinion, comes from a new Redfin report that shows that buyers are actually scoring the biggest discounts since they started keeping this data. It’s only about 12 years, so it’s not going that far back in time, but still that is really good news for anyone who’s trying to build their portfolio. Right now, according to the report, the average buyer is now getting a 3.8% discount off list price. That might not sound that big, but since the median home price right now is over $400,000, that’s about a $16,000 discount on the average property. That means serious equity that you could just be walking right into, and this is something I feel like everyone listening right now should be paying attention to because this right here, this is the benefit of a buyer’s market.
It comes with some downsides of course, like slower appreciation, but our jobs as investors is just to take what the market is giving us and what it is giving us is discounts, and that’s something I will definitely be taking advantage of. Just consider this other finding from Redfin. In the same study, it shows that for people who negotiate below list, because not everyone’s going to do that, but for the people who actually go out and find deals where they can get them under lists, they work with motivated sellers, those people are actually getting discounts of almost 8% off list price. Or if you factor in the average home price, that’s more than $32,000. This is for me the number one shift in tactics. Investors should be thinking about right now. Negotiate being patient, finding sellers who want to move their property quickly because when you find them, there are significant discounts to be had, which can boost your profits on pretty much any acquisition.
Now of course, not all markets have big discounts, but most markets have at least some. The biggest discounts we’re seeing are in Florida and Texas. Not a huge surprise here, but those markets are seeing 10% plus discounts. But even in hotter markets, the markets that have and are still growing like the ones in the northeast and the Midwest, they’re also seeing discounts. Some of the hottest markets in the last couple of years like Milwaukee or Indianapolis, discounts off list are still three to 5%. So to me, everyone, no matter where you’re offering on your next offer, you should be thinking about how do I get this significantly off list price? And even better than that, you don’t just want to get it below list price. You want to get it below market comps because some of these discounts, some of the reason we’re seeing these big discounts is not because home prices are actually falling.
It’s because sellers haven’t really accepted reality. They haven’t really priced appropriately to the market. So not only should you be looking under list price, but work with your agent, do your own comps if you need to and figure out what each property is really worth. Try to buy it three, five, 7% below what current comps are. That to me is the single best way that you can protect yourself in a buyer’s market while still taking advantage of the better and better deals that we’re seeing. So that’s big news to me. The fact that discounts are coming, affordability is getting better, this is good news for the housing market. But before we move on to talking about inventory, I want to be clear that not everything is great in the housing market. I think we all know that. I don’t think we’re really in a healthy market just yet.
We’re moving towards it a more balanced market in terms of supply and demand, but we’re not doing very well in terms of sales volume, the total number of homes that are actually selling. In fact, in January we went backwards. As of January we’re on pace for only 3.9 million home sales, which is below where we were in 2025, which was already a very slow year. We’re basically back down to where we were in late 2024, which if any of you remember was not a great time for the housing market. Just from December to January alone we saw home sales drop 8.5%, which is the biggest monthly decline since February, 2022. This isn’t good for a healthy market. We need more sales volume. I think any agent, any loan officer, any investor or seller knows that we just need more volume and activity in the housing market for it to be healthy.
We want to be somewhere near 5 million, five and a half million. That’s a normal market. We’re at 3.9 right now, so we definitely have a ways to go. And the thing about this is that normally you would think since affordability is improving, we’d have some better sales volume, but I think there are probably two things getting in the way of housing market activity picking up. The first is just general consumer sentiment. It’s low. If you look at any of the many ways we measure consumer sentiment or confidence in the US, it’s not very good. People are worried about layoffs, they’re worried about inflation, they’re worried about AI taking their jobs. There’s a lot going on and when people are worried they don’t make big purchases like buying a house. So that is definitely one thing that’s going on. But the good news is the other thing that I think is probably suppressing activity is only temporary.
It may sound trivial, but I think that massive snowstorm and cold that swept over a lot of the country over the last couple of weeks definitely slowed down housing market activities, these types of events can really slow down the market. I think some of that did happen in January. My bet is that we actually see an uptick in home sales in February because people can actually leave their house, they can go on home sellings and not freeze. So hopefully get back to that four, 4.1 million pace that we were at before January. So that’s where we’re at with general housing market news. And I just want to reiterate that as we’ve been saying for months 2026, the most likely course it’s going to take is what I call the great stall. Basically we’re going to see housing prices be a little bit flat when mortgage rates come down a little bit, wages go up and affordability slowly improves. That was my thesis I presented back in September, October. I’ve been talking about it for a while and that’s bearing out as we speak and I know the great stall. It doesn’t sound like the most exciting thing, but I think this is positive. The gradual return to affordability, better discounts. These are positive signs, but is that going to continue for the rest of the year to understand what happens next? We need to look at inventory and how it’s trending and we’re going to do that right after this quick break.
Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. I’m Dave Meyer delivering our February housing market update. Before the break, we talked about how we are in the great stall prices relatively flat, but we’re seeing slow and steady improvement to affordability and big discounts, all positive news for investors. Now that we understand what’s going on today, we’ll start to look forward a little bit and examine inventory and mortgage rates. Those are going to tell us what happens next. We’re first going to dive a little bit into inventory at the end of January, 2026. Overall inventory across the whole country was up 10% over the year before. And just as a reminder, in the housing market, what we really care about is year over year data. It’s very seasonal, so what happens from December to January is less important than what happens from January, 2025 to 2026. And what we’ve seen is a 10% increase.
That’s growth inventory going up is a sign that we’re moving towards a buyer’ss market, but we’re not in any sort of crash territory. In fact, we’re still 18% below where we were in January, 2019, which is kind of the last normal housing market that we have to compare to. So definitely a softer market than we were a year ago, but well within normal range. And I dug into a little bit more of this data just trying to compare January 19 to January 26th because again, that’s last normal housing market to today. And what you see for most of the country is actually that we’re still well below 2019 levels basically all of the northeast, all of the Midwest, a lot of California still below where we were in the last normal market. And in fact, if you look at the Midwest, the difference is really dramatic still, even though you see these headlines that inventory is rising in a lot of the Midwest, you still see markets where inventory is 50 or up to 80% below where it was in 2019.
That is not a trivial difference and it’s certainly a sign that a crash is not imminent. Now in the southwest, the story is totally different. If you look at San Antonio is the highest inventory growth up 52%. Florida is up 60%, Denver is up 33%. So these are significant increases and it’s why you see prices falling in those areas. I’m bringing this up because I want everyone to remember when you hear headlines that inventory is up or it’s down. It is super market specific and what you want to look for in your own market is changes in recent inventory. If I were you and researching a market, the two numbers I would look at is the difference between inventory in 2019. And now you can look this up on Redfin, by the way, it’s free just Google Redfin data center, you can go check this out.
And then the difference between inventory between last year and this year, year over year data, that’s what’s going to tell you what’s going on in your market. If inventory is climbing fast, that means better deals and bigger discounts, but it also means prices could drop. There’s a bigger chance that prices fall in areas where inventory is going up. That’s how a buyer’s market works. And of course the opposite is true. If inventory is shrinking yet fewer deals harder to find things at pencil. But if you find something that works, you probably will get more appreciation. Just as an example, San Francisco actually has falling inventory, right? Probably because of the AI boom, it’s minus 6% in the last year, prices are going up there, whereas in Seattle inventory is up 30%. Housing prices here are pretty flat or declining just a little bit. Now there’s no reason you can’t invest in either type of market, but it should change the way that you’re underwriting your deals.
If I’m buying a deal in Seattle, I’m going to be looking for steep discounts and I’m going to underwrite for low appreciation. On the other hand, if I’m buying in Jacksonville, Florida also showing inventory declines, I will underwrite for better price growth, but I’m going to have to be more aggressive in my offers because there’s going to be less motivated sellers. So these numbers, inventory numbers, the number one thing you want to look at. If you want to understand where your market is heading and how to formulate your strategy based on current market conditions. The other thing we need to look at of course, if we’re trying to figure out where the market’s going for the rest of year is mortgage rates. This isn’t really regional, but because of where we are nationally with affordability levels, rates are going to provide a lot of headwinds or tailwinds to pretty much every market depending on which way they move.
So we’re going to talk about this just a little bit. As of today, rates are sitting around 6.1% for a 30 year fixed rate mortgage, right where I predicted the average would be for 2026. Now, I know for some people this might not feel like the most inspiring number out there, but I want to remind people that we are down a full 1% since last year. It was above seven just a year ago, and that changed just 1% in mortgage rates. Means that in an average deal you’re probably getting hundreds of dollars in better cashflow and that really can make the difference between certain deals penciling or not. So overall that is positive news. Affordability again, is getting better, but to be real with all of you, and you probably already know this, I don’t think rates are coming down that much more anytime soon unless something really dramatic happens in the economy.
I do believe the Fed will cut rates again some point this year, maybe not that soon and maybe not that much. But even if they do, there’s just a lot of other things, a lot of uncertainty in the economy that will prevent rates from falling much more. My prediction for the year is not changing. I said at the beginning of the year that rates are probably going to stay between five and a half and six half percent per year and they would average around 6.1%. That is still my forecast and that is still okay. In fact, I believe the fact that rates are more stable is just a good thing. The fact that we aren’t thinking every single month our rate’s going to shoot up or go down is good news for investors. It allows us to predict what’s going on. It means you’re not sitting around wondering, should I go out and pull the trigger on this deal?
Or are rate’s going to be a quarter percent or a half percent lower in a month? They’re staying relatively stable and for me, whether we’re talking about pricing or mortgage rates, stability breeds the right conditions for making good deals for good underwriting. And so I am relatively happy that mortgage rates aren’t swinging wildly anymore. And yeah, sure, I wish they were a little bit lower that would probably breathe some life into the housing market. But I just want to remind everyone that relatively high rates, they’re not even that high by historical standards but higher than we’ve had. They’re definitely high compared to the last 10 years or so. Relatively higher rates can help prices move down, which improves affordability in its own right. And arguably I would say that it improves affordability in a more sustainable way. If rates come down fast, we’ll just see ourselves in another affordability crisis in a few months or years because prices will just go up.
And even if we have lower rates affordability, that will be sort of a moot point. So just overall with mortgage rates looking forward, probably not much of a change in my opinion. Meaning what you see is what you get. Look for deals, given where rates are today, analyze them using the BiggerPockets calculators and find one that works. Right now the market is steady, which means you’re in a good position to underwrite accurately. And that’s exactly what I recommend you doing. As I mentioned before, there is opportunity right now because we are in a buyer’s market, but there’s always a risk that a buyer’s market turns into a crash when inventory starts to go up, when there’s potentially less demand. It’s a balance that you need to keep an eye on. So I’m going to share with you my monthly risk report that examines exactly risks exist in the market so you can help mitigate them and avoid them. And we’ll get into that right after this break.
Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. I’m Dave Meyer giving you my February housing market update. Before the break we talked about inventory and mortgage rates. I don’t really think mortgage rates are moving all that much inventory is going up, which means deals are going to be more abundant and we are moving towards a buyer’s market and for most of us investors, we want a buyer’s market, but we don’t want that buyer’s market to extend so far that it goes into a crash or we see significant home price declines. I think that’s probably something we can all agree on. We want more deals, but we don’t want a crash. So even though we’re seeing more deals, we need to at the same time assess what the risks of a crash are. Now, as a reminder, I know there’s a lot of fear mongering out there about what can cause a crash, but basically it comes from basic economics.
You have to have an imbalance between supply and demand. You need significantly more supply than demand. That is what creates the conditions for a crash. And so how would we potentially move from where we are today, which is relatively balanced, tilting towards a buyer’s market to a crash? We need to see either demand evaporate, buyers just leave the market, or we need supply to go up. We need a lot more people trying to sell their home or some combination of both. So let’s look at those. Are those things happening in the market today? When you look at the demand side, it is not very strong. You don’t have 3.9 million home sales in a market where there is strong demand. But the good news is that it’s pretty stable. And if you look at the data, it’s actually up a little year over year. We did have a little setback in January, but if you look at mortgage purchase applications, I’m personally not super worried right now that demand is going to evaporate.
I know people like to say that there are no home buyers, but it’s sort of stable right now because even though demand is relatively low, so is supply, it’s both relatively low and that means the market is somewhat in balance. To me, the bigger risk, at least as of today for a crash, would be a big increase in supply. Either tons of people list their properties for sale all at once, which also isn’t happening. If you look at new listing data, they’re actually down year over year. So all those crash bros saying people are selling in droves, not really true. It’s actually down 2% year over year. So that is another positive sign that although we’re in the buyer’ss market, we are not coming close to a crash. But the other thing you have to keep an eye on is something called forced selling. This is basically when people are no longer paying their mortgage, they are delinquent and they are get foreclosed on and that can increase inventory.
This is similar to what happened in 2008, and this is really what can create a foreclosure issue in the market. I want to remind people that prices going down does not lead to a foreclosure crisis. It doesn’t lead to this increase in supply that could cause a crash. What leads to that is people not paying their mortgage. You don’t get foreclosed on because your mortgage goes underwater. That is a common misconception. That is not how it works. You can only be foreclosed on if you stop paying your mortgage. And that’s why in this risk report, I always focus a lot on foreclosure and delinquency data. And I do have some new data to share with you. This actually came out from the New York Fed a couple of weeks ago, and what it shows is that transition rates from mortgages are still quite low. Transition rates basically means from paying your mortgage as agreed to being some sort of delinquent.
Now, they’ve definitely gone up from 2021, but they’re at about 1%, which is also where we were from 2014 to 2020. And I know there’s a lot of news showing that foreclosures are up and delinquencies are up. And it’s true, they’re up from pandemic lows because of course they are. There was foreclosure moratoriums during the pandemic. So seeing them come back up from that artificially low level is not a concern. In my opinion, they are right in line with historic norms. Could that change if unemployment spikes to 10%? Yeah, it definitely could. But employment, we just got the data the other day. Unemployment is relatively low right now it’s at 4.3%. And there just isn’t evidence really that this is going to happen. If you hear it is it’s just speculation. It is not evidence. The reality is that people still have super low mortgage rates and they have high credit scores.
People can and are paying their mortgages, which means the risk of a crash remains very low. So overall, just to summarize our housing market update, what we got for you today is that better deals are here and I think more are on the way. This is showing in the data as we are seeing with bigger discounts, higher inventory. And I’m also just seeing this anecdotally, I have the great fortune of talking to a lot of investors from all around the country who are doing everything from flips to burrs to co-living. And I’ve just noticed in the last two or three weeks, honestly, second half of January, first couple of weeks of February, I have been hearing people excited for the first time in a while. I keep hearing that they’re seeing great deals right now and are loading up for people who buy a lot are starting to load up.
And so this is great news as an investor, we haven’t seen these kinds of buying conditions, I think like three or four years even in the hot markets. Inventory is rising, which I think means that we’re going to get flatter markets, more stable conditions. And again, those are the conditions you need to be able to underwrite. Well, stable is good. It means less guesswork. It means that you can put better assumptions into the BiggerPockets calculator when you’re going and analyzing your deals. And this is something I think every investor should be taking advantage of. So my advice, keep your eyes open. There’s still going to be a lot of junk out there. Don’t get me wrong. There’s not all of a sudden just amazing deals everywhere. There’s still a lot of things that are overpriced. You need to be patient, you need to negotiate. You need to use the tactics and strategies that we talk about in the upside era during the great stall period that we’re in.
And if you do that, you are going to be able to find better and better deals. And the good news is, even though those discounts are coming, the risk of a full on crash remains relatively low. So get out there, look for deals, negotiate, be patient, buy under market comps. These are the keys to finding great deals right now, and I assure you those deals are here and more are coming. That’s what we got for you today in our February housing market update. Don’t forget to subscribe to the podcast on Apple or Spotify or on YouTube to ensure you don’t miss any updates that help you gain an edge in your investing. Thank you all so much for listening. I’m Dave Meyer and I’ll see you next time.

 

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6 Low-Stress Side Hustles That Don’t Require a Car or a Degree


You don’t need a master’s degree or a vehicle to build a reliable second income stream. While the gig economy is often associated with driving for rideshare apps or delivering food, some of the best opportunities require nothing more than a reliable internet connection and a bit of spare time.

If you are looking to pad your savings or offset rising costs without adding significant stress to your life, these options offer flexibility and decent pay without a high barrier to entry.

1. House sitting

This is arguably the lowest-stress gig available. When homeowners travel, they often prefer to have someone stay in their house to water plants, bring in the mail and ensure everything stays secure. It is a quiet job that often doubles as a mini-vacation.

While rates vary by location, professional house sitters in the U.S. earn an average of roughly $35,000 annually for full-time work. However, many sitters charge a flat daily or overnight rate, which can range widely depending on the duties involved.

Take a look at House Sitters America or TrustedHousesitters.

2. Online mock juror

If you enjoy legal dramas, you can get paid to help attorneys prepare for real trials. Lawyers often hire mock juries to test their arguments and see how a group of people reacts to evidence before they step into a courtroom.

You review evidence videos, read documents, and answer questions about the case from your computer. Platforms like eJury and Online Verdict typically pay between $20 and $60 per case, depending on the length and complexity. It is intellectually stimulating work that requires zero physical exertion.

3. Website user testing

Companies are willing to pay for honest feedback on their websites and apps. They want to know if their menus are confusing or if their checkout process is broken. As a website user tester, you record your screen and voice as you navigate a site and complete specific tasks.

You don’t need technical skills—in fact, being an “average” user is often an asset. Sites like UserTesting typically pay $10 for a 20-minute test. Live conversation tests, where you speak directly with a researcher via video call, can pay significantly more, sometimes up to $60 or $100 per hour.

4. In-home pet sitting

Unlike dog walking, which can be physically demanding and weather-dependent, in-home pet sitting focuses on companionship. This usually involves staying at a client’s home while they are away to feed, cuddle, and let pets out into the yard.

Demand for this service is high. Recent data suggests overnight pet sitting rates often fall between $50 and $90 per night. If you love animals, this is a way to monetize that affection without the stress of managing a pack of dogs on a busy street.

5. Selling digital printables

This is a front-loaded side hustle that can eventually generate passive income. The concept involves creating digital files — like checklists, budget planners or wall art — and selling them on marketplaces like Etsy.

Once you design the file and list it, you don’t have to do anything else. When a customer buys it, they download it automatically. You never have to worry about shipping, inventory, or supply chains. Successful sellers can earn hundreds or even thousands of dollars a month once they build a portfolio of products.

6. Online focus groups

Market research has evolved beyond filling out endless bubble sheets. High-end market research firms seek specific demographics (like professionals, parents, or retirees) to participate in detailed online focus groups.

These sessions are often conducted via webcam and can take between 30 minutes and an hour. Because the criteria are specific, the pay is higher than standard surveys. Platforms like Respondent can pay $50 to $250 per study. It is an excellent option if you have strong opinions and are comfortable sharing them in a group setting.

1 No-Brainer Biotech Stock To Buy Today and Never Sell


This player’s pipeline should keep growth going over the long run.

When you think of biotech companies, you may think of exciting young players that haven’t yet commercialized a product. Those exist and, in some cases, make excellent investments. But you also might consider picking up a biotech player that has proven itself and today offers you both innovation and growth.

This type of company is one to hold onto for the long term as it’s already generating revenue but has the research and development strengths to continue building a portfolio of game-changing products. With this in mind, let’s check out one no-brainer biotech stock to buy today and never sell.

Image source: Getty Images.

A biotech company generating billions

The company I’m talking to has been around for more than 35 years and sells a number of products, from treatments for inflammation to those for cholesterol and eye disease. This player is Regeneron (REGN 0.23%), a biotech that’s progressively increased earnings over time, well into the billions of dollars.

REGN Net Income (Annual) Chart

REGN Net Income (Annual) data by YCharts

Regeneron may be best known for Dupixent, a product it commercializes with partner Sanofi, and one that’s delivered blockbuster revenue. Dupixent is sold for eight inflammation-linked conditions, including common ones such as asthma and atopic dermatitis (also known as eczema). More than one million patients worldwide take this drug.

The company also has relied on Eylea for growth. This is a treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration as well as other diseases of the retina. The lower dose form of Eylea has seen growth slow due to competition — and some of the competition has come from Regeneron’s higher dose version of the treatment, Eylea HD. In the recent quarter, for example, Eylea HD saw U.S. revenue soar 66% to more than $500 million. So this product remains a solid growth driver for Regeneron.

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Stock Quote

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

Today’s Change

(-0.23%) $-1.77

Current Price

$779.67

A massive pipeline

What’s particularly important is that Regeneron has an enormous pipeline with many late-stage programs across therapeutic areas. For example, it currently has more than a dozen candidates involved in phase 3 trials, from immunology and inflammation to cardiovascular, oncology, and rare diseases. And this is just to mention candidates that may be approaching the finish line; Regeneron also has a significant number of candidates in earlier-stage trials.

All of this is positive because, even if only a portion of these candidates reaches commercialization, Regeneron may see growth take off in the coming years. And its deep pipeline ensures that growth will continue over time, with new launches to compensate for declines in older drugs.

Right now, Regeneron is trading for 17x forward earnings estimates, down from more than 25x in the second half of 2024. Considering this biotech’s track record of growth and its solid pipeline, it’s a no-brainer buy at these levels — and a stock you won’t want to let go.

C&N Bank, Get $400 Bonus with New Checking Account (NJ, NY, PA)


C&N Bank, Get $400 Bonus with New Checking Account

C&N Bank is offering a bonus of $400 when you open a new checking account. You need to open the account online in order to get the $400 bonus. The offer is limited to NJ, NY and PA. Let’s see how this C&N Bank bonus works.

Offer Details

You can earn up to a $300 bonus if opening the account in person or get an extra $100 when you open the account online. To receive the $400 bonus, you need to:

  • Open a new checking account online (C&N Everyday Checking, C&N Relationship Checking and C&N Merit Checking).
  • Use promo code SWITCH.
  • Start your account with deposits totaling $1,000 within the first 7 business days from the open date.
  • Have your paycheck or other deposits made directly into your new account, totaling at least $5,000 within the first three months. (Direct deposits totaling $5,000 over consecutive 3-month period required to receive Bonus.)
  • As long as your account is open for six months, you’re eligible for your bonus.

Payout will occur within 45 days of six-month direct deposit. Payout valid through June 30, 2026.

Eligibility

  • Offer available in NJ, NY, PA (see map).

Account Fees

Simply Free Checking and the Savings Account requires a minimum balance of $50 to avoid a $3 monthly maintenance fee.

Guru’s Wrap-Up

This is the first time I hear of this bank. They have locations in NJ, PA and upstate NY. To get the $400 bonus you can open the account online and complete a direct deposit of $5,000 or more. However the terms are not very clear. It also seems that they are Chex sensitive. They are opening accounts and closing them after for exactly that reason.

Please let me know if the comments if you have any previous experience with this bank, or if you go for this C&N Bank bonus.

If this bonus is not for you, then you can check our full list of available bank bonuses. And, if you’re new to bank account bonuses, you can learn more about churning bank accounts here.


💡 Link & Full Details

  • OFFER PAGE
  • Bonus: $500
  • Promo Code: SWITCH
  • Account Type: Checking
  • Availability: NJ, NY, PA
  • Inquiry Type: Soft pull
  • Chex Sensitive: Yes
  • Credit Card Funding: No
  • Direct Deposit Requirement: $5K+ (see what works)
  • Other Requirements: No
  • Monthly Fees: No
  • Early Closing Fee: Must keep account open for 6 months to receive bonus
  • Expiration Date: 9/30/22 12/31/25 12/31/26

HT: Doctor of Credit

Help us & other readers. Share bank offers and other deals here!

Mortgage Rates Did Nothing All Week Despite Lots of Big News


Despite a week filled with lots of important news, mortgage rates did absolutely nothing all week.

Which might speak to them being more entrenched at current levels.

Or reinforce the idea that we’ll see “flat” mortgage rates in 2026.

Whatever the theory, it doesn’t appear we’ll see a ton of movement in rates this year.

Though there is still the AI wildcard. And a new Fed chair. So plenty can still happen.

Mortgage Rates Barely Budge Despite Tariff Drama and Higher Inflation

Perhaps a few things cancelled each other out. Maybe that’s the reason mortgage rates had a super boring week despite all the news.

By Mortgage News Daily’s measure, the 30-year fixed began the holiday-shortened week at 6.04%. And ended the holiday-shortened week at 6.04%.

In other words, absolutely nothing happened with mortgage rates all week, which is pretty rare.

Interestingly though, there was plenty happening during the week, including a PCE inflation report that came in hot.

By the way, the PCE report is the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, so it carries a lot of weight.

We also had a Supreme Court ruling that reversed the tariffs, which were said to and proven to cause inflation.

That’s an interesting one though because on the one hand tariffs are said to cause inflation. But on the other the tariff revenue could reduce our debt or at least lessen Treasury bond issuance.

With fewer bonds to absorb, we could have lower bond yields, which would equate to lower mortgage rates.

GDP Comes in Low and Labor Continues to Look Okay

Other than those tariff questions, we also got GDP, which came in super low, but could be attributed to the government shutdown.

That kind of speaks to all the noise in the data at the moment, thanks to the shutdown and tariffs.

It’s easy to make excuses for things if they don’t look good, at least for now.

There was also the weekly jobless claims report, which came in below expectations, pointing to continued resiliency in the labor market.

Again, for now, despite fears that AI could take out a lot of jobs and cause unemployment to surge.

Lastly, sprinkle in some geopolitical uncertainty with a military buildup near Iran and there’s a lot going on at the moment.

Taken together, the economy seems to have opposing forces keeping it fairly balanced right now.

There are inflation concerns, but also data pointing to improvement there. And if the tariffs go away, it could look even better.

Remember, the Fed was hesitant to cut further because of the unknowns regarding the tariffs, saying they at least temporarily raised prices.

If those are swept aside, it’s one less thing standing in the way of a Fed rate cut from new chair Kevin Warsh and company.

That might be why mortgage rates are in a bit of holding pattern again, hovering just above the key 5% range.

It’s a decent spot to be in, all things considered. But it appears to be a struggle for them to breach that psychological 6% barrier.

Given all that’s going on though, it’s not surprising.

By the way, that headline you (probably) saw about mortgage rates hitting the lowest point since 2022 was courtesy of Freddie Mac mortgage rate data.

They pegged the 30-year fixed at 6.01% for the week, the lowest point since September 2022.

That’s great news, though it remains about double what it was in the beginning of 2022…

Read on: 2026 Mortgage Rate Predictions

Colin Robertson
Latest posts by Colin Robertson (see all)

6 Ways to Make Strategy Resonate with Skeptical Leaders


“We don’t have a strategy,” boasted a tech company CEO in our first conversation. He was justifiably proud of what he and his team had built. “We’ve done well without one, and we’re doing fine now. Strategy feels like a good way to take our eye off the ball.” To him, strategy was a slow, political exercise that invited too much debate, increased bureaucracy, and distracted the organization from what made it successful.



Social Security Cuts: What Young Workers Face


Key Points

  • The 2025 Trustees Report projects that Social Security’s retirement trust fund will be depleted in 2033, triggering an automatic benefit reduction of about 23% if Congress does nothing.
  • For Millennials and Gen Z, the bigger long-term issues are payroll taxes, full retirement age rules, and how benefits are calculated, not a sudden disappearance of the program.
  • Social Security was designed to replace only part of pre-retirement income. For most younger workers, it should be viewed as a supplement, not a primary retirement plan.

Headlines warning that Social Security is “running out” have sparked fresh anxiety among younger investors. Some stories highlight a potential $460 monthly benefit cut. Others suggest the system may collapse entirely.

The reality is more complex.

According to the 2025 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds (PDF File), the program is facing a structural shortfall. But that does not mean Social Security is disappearing. And for workers in their 20s, 30s and early 40s, the most important questions are different from the ones driving today’s headlines.

Here’s what actually matters.

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What The 2025 Trustee Report Says

Each year, Social Security’s trustees publish a detailed financial outlook. The 2025 report shows:

  • The Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund (which pays retirement and survivor benefits) is projected to be depleted in 2033.
  • If that happens and Congress does not act, incoming payroll tax revenue would be sufficient to pay 77% of scheduled OASI benefits.
  • The combined OASI and Disability Insurance (OASDI) trust funds are projected to be depleted in 2034, at which point incoming revenue would cover about 81% of scheduled benefits.
  • The 75-year actuarial deficit is 3.82% of taxable payroll.
  • The open-group unfunded obligation over 75 years is $25.1 trillion in present-value terms.

Importantly, Social Security does not “go bankrupt.” Even after depletion, payroll taxes continue to flow in. And by law, benefits would be reduced to match incoming revenue.

That’s where the widely cited “23% cut” comes from – the gap between scheduled benefits and projected payable benefits after depletion.

For a retiree receiving $2,000 per month, a 23% reduction would mean roughly $1,540 instead. For those living primarily on Social Security, that would be a significant hit.

But most Millennials and Gen Z workers are decades away from retirement. For them, the issue is less about a sudden cut in 2033 and more about how policymakers may adjust the system long before they retire.

Why Social Security Is Struggling

The shortfall stems largely from demographics.

In 2024, there were about 2.7 workers per beneficiary. By 2040, that ratio is projected to fall to 2.3 workers per beneficiary. Fewer workers supporting more retirees means less payroll tax revenue per recipient.

Social Security’s costs have exceeded total income since 2021. In 2024, the program paid out $1.485 trillion in benefits and expenses, while taking in $1.418 trillion in income, drawing down trust fund reserves to make up the difference.

The 75-year shortfall equals 3.82% of taxable payroll. The trustees estimate that restoring long-term solvency would require either:

  • An immediate and permanent payroll tax increase of 3.65% points (to 16.05% total), or
  • An immediate and permanent benefit reduction of about 22.4%, or
  • Some combination of both

Those are illustrative scenarios (not policy proposals) but they frame the size of the gap lawmakers must address.

How This Will Impact Millennials And Gen Z

For younger workers, four factors matter more than the 2033 headline.

1. Payroll Taxes

Today’s Social Security payroll tax rate is 12.4% of wages, split evenly between employers and employees (6.2% each), applied up to a taxable maximum ($176,100 in 2026) .

Lawmakers could:

  • Raise the tax rate,
  • Increase or eliminate the taxable wage cap, or
  • Broaden the earnings base.

For Millennials and Gen Z, a payroll tax increase would affect take-home pay immediately. Even a one-percentage-point increase shared between workers and employers would reduce net wages over decades.

2. Full Retirement Age

The full retirement age (FRA) is already scheduled to rise to 67 for those born in 1960 or later.

One commonly discussed reform is gradually increasing the FRA further, reflecting longer life expectancy.

For younger workers, that would effectively reduce lifetime benefits unless they delay retirement. A higher FRA does not eliminate benefits, it changes the age at which full benefits are available and increases early-claiming penalties.

3. Benefit Formulas

Social Security uses a progressive benefit formula that replaces a higher percentage of earnings for lower-income workers.

Congress could:

  • Adjust the bend points in the formula,
  • Slow benefit growth for higher earners, or
  • Modify cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs).

Younger higher-income earners are more likely to see formula changes than current retirees, who are politically sensitive constituencies.

4. The Role of Social Security in Retirement

Social Security was never designed to replace full earnings.

For middle-income earners, the program typically replaces around 40% of pre-retirement income. For higher earners, the replacement rate is lower. That means 401(k)s, IRAs, pensions and personal savings remain essential.

Many Millennials and Gen Z workers are already less reliant on Social Security projections when planning retirement. Surveys consistently show skepticism about future benefit levels.

In practical terms, that may be prudent. Even if lawmakers close the financing gap, the structure of the program could change.

The Bottom Line

Social Security faces a real shortfall. The 2025 Trustees Report projects trust fund depletion in 2033 for retirement benefits and 2034 for combined funds, with automatic benefit reductions if lawmakers fail to act .

But for Millennials and Gen Z, the more relevant issues are long-term structural reforms: payroll taxes, retirement age, and benefit formulas.

The program is unlikely to vanish. It is likely to change.

For younger investors, the prudent approach is not panic but preparation.

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The post Social Security Cuts: What Young Workers Face appeared first on The College Investor.

Unfair Taxes and the Bill That Aims to Fix It


The Social Security Fairness Act signed at the beginning of 2025 is now unfair, at least when it comes to taxes, according to some representatives in Congress.

The Social Security Fairness Act eliminated the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO), which reduced Social Security benefits for about 3.2 million public-sector retirees who also receive pension income. The law’s effective date was retroactive to January 2024, so many beneficiaries received last year a one-time retroactive payment that may have amounted to thousands of dollars and higher monthly benefits, starting in 2025.

Those income spikes last year likely triggered more taxes for many people, experts said. To help address the potential tax bomb, Rep. Lance Gooden, R-Texas, introduced earlier in February the bipartisan No Tax on Restored Benefits Act to amend the tax code to exclude retroactive Social Security payments tied specifically to the repeal of WEP and GPO from federal taxable income.

“For hundreds of thousands of Americans, the bipartisan Social Security Fairness Act was truly transformative, ensuring they received the benefits they deserved,” said Rep. Chellie Pingree, D-Maine, cosponsor of the bill, in a news release. “But it was never intended to saddle widows, low-income seniors, and dedicated public servants with an unexpected tax bill.”

How much are the extra taxes?

How much of people’s Social Security benefits will get taxed depends on the total amount of their income, including tax-exempt interest like from a municipal bond, plus one-half of their Social Security benefits for the taxable year.

Up to 85% of your Social Security benefits can be taxed depending on how much more that combined income is over the base amount for your filing status.

The base amounts based on filing status are:

  • $25,000 if you’re single, head of household, or qualifying surviving spouse
  • $25,000 if you’re married filing separately and lived apart from your spouse for the entire year
  • $32,000 if you’re married filing jointly
  • $0 if you’re married filing separately and lived with your spouse at any time during the tax year.

If you’re married and file a joint return, you and your spouse must combine your incomes and Social Security benefits when figuring the taxable portion of your benefits. Even if your spouse didn’t receive any benefits, you must add your spouse’s income to yours when figuring on a joint return if any of your benefits are taxable.

The Social Security Administration provides a tool to help calculate whether Social Security benefits are taxable and if so, how much.

Aside from the higher share of taxable Social Security benefits, beneficiaries will also have to watch their overall income tax bracket, said Jaime Eckels, certified financial planner and Wealth Management Partner with Plante Moran Financial Advisors.

“The payments could also push individuals into a higher tax bracket or IRMMA bracket, affecting Medicare premiums,” she said.

IRMAA stands for Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount, which is a surcharge added to Medicare Part B and Part D premiums for people with higher incomes.

Can ‘No Tax on Restored Benefits Act’ pass?

Some experts said they doubt the bill to amend the tax code would pass.

“The chances that anything passes in this Congress is fairly low, in my opinion,” said Phillip Hulme, owner of Stars & Stripes Financial Advisors. “I think last year set a record for the least amount of legislation passed of any class of Congress.”

But also, never say never.

“Maybe this is one of the few things they (politicians) can use to rally some support for themselves,” he said. “After all, who doesn’t like free money?”

Can beneficiaries lower their taxes?

People have a few options they can try to avoid more taxes. They include, experts say:

  • If the lump-sum retroactive payment pushes your combined income above the thresholds for the tax on Social Security, the IRS will allow you to allocate it to the year you should have received it, Eckels said. You don’t have to “amend” your prior year’s tax returns either. Instead, you check the box on line 6c of your Form 1040 or 1040-SR if it lowers the taxable portion of your benefits and pay any taxes owed for the prior year with your current year’s tax return.
  • Contact your local Taxpayer Assistance Center or certified public accountant to get guidance on avoiding increases in Medicare IRMAA. “Since the back pay is not expected to continue, they could argue that their income is expected to be reduced and that they may qualify for an IRMAA exclusion,” Hulme said. “Form SSA-44 would need to be filed to claim the exception but since this is a novel use case, I can’t say for sure what the IRS will determine.” But it’s worth a try, he said.

Medora Lee is a money, markets and personal finance reporter at USA TODAY. You can reach her at [email protected] and subscribe to our free Daily Money newsletter for personal finance tips and business news every Monday through Friday morning.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Social Security Fairness Act: Unfair taxes and the bill that aims to fix it

Reporting by Medora Lee, USA TODAY / USA TODAY

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