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Explain BITCOIN to Complete Beginners: Ultimate Guide!!



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📺Essential Videos📺

Best Mobile Crypto Wallets 👉
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Macro & Bitcoin Video 👉
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– TIMESTAMPS –
0:00 Intro
0:42 Digital Cash
3:38 Software
9:15 Nodes and Miners
13:08 Public Key Encryption
17:41 Custody
19:12 Conclusion

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📜 Disclaimer 📜

The information contained herein is for informational purposes only. Nothing herein shall be construed to be financial legal or tax advice. The content of this video is solely the opinions of the speaker who is not a licensed financial advisor or registered investment advisor. Trading cryptocurrencies poses considerable risk of loss. The speaker does not guarantee any particular outcome.

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What Happens To Student Loans When You Die?


What happens to your student loans when you die? It’s not a question many people want to think about, but it’s important to understand.

Do your student loans die with you (meaning your family is free and clear), or will someone else have to experience the burden of your student loan debt? Are student loans forgiven at death – maybe…

In fact, about $1.6 billion in student loans is forgiven each year due to death and disability. But that doesn’t always apply to everyone.

It’s important to know what will happen — because if you don’t follow these steps, your family could be liable for your student loans.

Table of Contents

Two Tragic Stories of Student Loan Debt
When Student Loans Die With You
Student Loans That Don’t Die
How to Protect Yourself and Your Family

Two Tragic Stories of Student Loan Debt

Recently, I discovered a couple tragic stories that I wanted to share with you about death and student loan debt.

First is the story of Francisco Reynoso. This is the typical tragic story I read about student loan debt. His son was accepted to Boston’s Berklee College of Music, but he needed student loans to pay for it. However, the Federal student loans weren’t enough and his son had to take out private loans. The trouble started when Francisco cosigned for the loans.

Right after graduation, Francisco’s son was tragically killed. But since Francisco cosigned the student loans, for the banks, the debt was very much alive. After the death of his son, the banks started coming to him to try and collect the debt. The sad part is that he is technically on the hook for the private student loans that he cosigned. Here’s a case where the student loans didn’t die.

The second tragic story happens with Parent PLUS Loans. While these are Federal loans, they can still cause financial nightmares after the borrower dies. For example, there is the story of Roswell Friend. His mother took out $55,000 in Parent PLUS Loans to pay for school. When he died, the government did the right thing and erased the debt (since they are Federal loans).

However, since the debt was cancelled and it was actually taken out by the parent, the lender sent a 1099-C to the mother due to the cancellation-of-debt income. This left the mother with a tax bill of $14,000 due to the “additional income.” While not having to repay the full loan, this was still a lot of money to owe.

However, thanks for the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), death and disability discharge will now always be tax-free. 

When Student Loans Die With You

For most Federal student loans, the debt is forgiven when the student or borrower dies. All that is required is that you provide the student loan servicing company with a certificate of death, and the loan will be gone.

This is true for these types of Federal student loans:

  • Direct Subsidized And Unsubsidized Loans
  • Grad PLUS Loans
  • Direct Consolidation Loans
  • Federal Perkins Loans

For Federal Parent PLUS Loans are forgiven when either the parent who took out the loan, or the student for who’s education the loan was on behalf of, pass away.

It is also true for private student loans, as long as nobody cosigned the loan. If the student who died was the only borrower, the loan will die with them.

Student Loans That Don’t Die

Private student loans with a cosigner don’t go away if the primary borrower dies. When someone cosigns the loan (maybe a parent or other relative), they are just as responsible for the loan as the student or borrower. That means, if the student dies, the cosigner still has to pay the loan back.

If the cosigner passes away, it can also add to complication. Some lenders may want you to repay the loan or find a new cosigner (or refinance the loan with another lender).

You might wonder how they know? Many lenders (and financial institutions) get updates from the Social Security Master Death List – and if a Social Security number appears on it, it can trigger a whole range of actions.

How to Protect Yourself and Your Family

There are two simple ways to protect yourself and make sure that your student loans don’t cause problems for your family.

First, never cosign a loan for school. Student loan debt is the worst debt to have, and it can be a huge burden to parents, especially in the time of grieving. If you need student needs loans, stick to Federal student loans.

Second, consider taking out life insurance on your college student until the debt you’re liable for is gone. For example, if you cosigned a loan for $20,000, consider purchasing a life insurance policy worth $20,000 on your student. The policy would be extremely inexpensive (probably less than $10 per month), but if something should happen, the insurance money would be there to pay off the outstanding debt.

Check out our list of the best term life insurance companies and see how easy it is to get a quote and get life insurance for a young adult.

Have you taken steps to protect your family from your student loan debt?

Editor: Claire Tak

Reviewed by: Chris Muller

The post What Happens To Student Loans When You Die? appeared first on The College Investor.

Is SiriusXM Holdings Stock an Obvious Buy Right Now?


Warren Buffett’s company holds a massive stake in the stock, but should average investors buy?

One stock that may look like an obvious buy at first glance is SiriusXM Holdings (SIRI -2.08%). On the surface, it is the sole company granted commercial satellite broadcast rights in the U.S. Moreover, it trades at a low valuation and offers a generous dividend, a likely reason for Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway to hold a 36% stake in the company.

Nevertheless, the stock fell in value over the last year. Knowing that, are there concerns with SiriusXM that should keep investors away, or is this an excellent holding that investors have overlooked?

Image source: Getty Images.

Understanding the draw of SiriusXM stock

Initially, one can see why Buffett and his team have taken a considerable interest in SiriusXM. Its $1.08 in annual payouts gives its shareholders a dividend yield of 4.5%, far above the S&P 500 average yield of 1.2%.

Also, if one factors in the one-for-10 reverse stock split that came with the spinoff from Liberty Media, the payout has risen annually since 2017. Since the $405 million in free cash flow for the first half of 2025 was far higher than the $183 million in dividends paid during the period, it appears to offer its shareholders a rising, sustainable payout.

Additionally, as mentioned before, SiriusXM controls satellite radio in the U.S. Thus, it gives its listeners nationwide coverage and exclusive content from stars such as Conan O’Brien and Andy Cohen. Podcasts like SmartLess are also broadcast on the platform, helping to take its subscriber base to around 33 million.

Impairment costs in 2024 left it without a P/E ratio. Still, its forward P/E ratio, which excludes such one-time charges, is just under 9. This arguably makes it the kind of bargain that would draw investors like Buffett.

Why the SiriusXM value proposition may not be so obvious

Nevertheless, investors need to keep factors in mind that could undermine the company’s value proposition.

The first is involves whether SiriusXM is a monopoly. While it controls satellite-based radio content, listeners can get around that limitation through the country’s 5G coverage. Thus, those not subscribed to SiriusXM can still listen to content that providers broadcast everywhere.

That factor may explain its stagnant subscriber growth. Its 33 million subscriber base grew by only 34,000 over the last year and fell by 68,000 from the previous quarter. That lack of increase is likely to put off growth investors.

Also, since subscriber revenue dropped slightly, the company’s overall revenue for the first half of 2025 was $4.2 billion, a 3% decline from year-ago levels. That drop affected its financials across the board, meaning that its $409 million in net income during that timeframe fell from $595 million in the first two quarters of 2024.

Such a performance may help explain the stock’s tepid performance. It also implies that at least some investors may not perceive SiriusXM as an obvious choice.

Is SiriusXM stock an obvious buy right now?

Considering its challenges, SiriusXM stock is not an obvious buy.

Admittedly, the low forward P/E ratio and the high-yielding, rising dividend make it a likely draw for income-oriented investors. While it might be presumptuous to label it an obvious choice, one can see why value and dividend investors like this stock.

Still, SiriusXM is an unlikely option for growth investors. Technology has made its control of satellite radio less meaningful, and struggles with subscriber growth appear to have led to declines in its financials. That leaves investors with no apparent reasons to bid its stock price higher despite an attractive valuation.

Ultimately, SiriusXM can be a suitable choice for income investors, and it has drawn interest from notable value investors, such as Warren Buffett. However, since the stock warrants a closer look at its business and financials, no investor should treat it as an obvious choice.

Will Healy has positions in Berkshire Hathaway. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Berkshire Hathaway. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

UK Finance Report : Gross Lending To SMEs Continues To Increase


The UK’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are experiencing a boost in financial support, while the financial services industry is addressing critical regulatory changes.

Recent updates from UK Finance highlight these developments: a notable increase in SME lending and the release of a position paper on the national transposition of Article 21c of the Capital Requirements Directive VI (CRD VI).

These updates reflect the evolving landscape of business finance and regulatory frameworks in the UK and EU

UK Finance’s latest Business Finance Review reveals an 8 per cent increase in gross lending to SMEs by major high street banks in the second quarter of 2025, reaching £4.24 billion compared to the same period in 2024.

This growth signals a strong commitment from the banking sector to support small businesses, which form the backbone of the UK economy.

SMEs, ranging from startups to established firms, rely heavily on such funding to fuel growth, manage cash flow, and navigate economic uncertainties.

The rise in lending reflects several factors.

First, banks are increasingly tailoring financial products to meet SME needs, offering flexible loans, overdrafts, and asset finance.

Second, improved economic conditions and confidence in the SME sector may be driving demand for credit.

This growth aligns with broader efforts to bolster economic recovery post-pandemic, with SMEs playing a pivotal role in job creation and innovation.

However, challenges such as rising interest rates and inflationary pressures could impact repayment capacities, necessitating careful risk management by lenders.

The £4.24 billion figure underscores the banking sector’s responsiveness to SME needs, but it also raises questions about sustainability.

While the increase is positive, ensuring that lending is accessible to diverse SMEs—particularly those in underserved regions or sectors—remains critical.

UK Finance’s report suggests that banks are leveraging data and digital tools to streamline lending processes, which could further enhance access to finance.

For SMEs, this trend offers opportunities to invest in growth, but they must navigate a complex economic environment to make the most of available funds.

In addition to these updates, UK Finance, alongside other financial services industry bodies, has published a Position Paper on the National Transposition of Article 21c CRD VI.

This paper aims to guide EU Member States in implementing Article 21c, a key component of the EU’s updated Capital Requirements Directive.

Article 21c focuses on enhancing the resilience of financial institutions by addressing third-country branch supervision, ensuring that non-EU banks operating in the EU meet regulatory standards.

The position paper emphasizes the need for consistent and proportionate implementation across Member States to avoid regulatory fragmentation.

Such fragmentation could increase compliance costs for banks and create uneven playing fields, potentially undermining the EU’s financial stability objectives.

The paper advocates for clear guidelines on capital requirements, governance, and risk management for third-country branches, balancing oversight with operational flexibility.

For the UK, which is no longer part of the EU, the implications of Article 21c are significant.

UK-based financial institutions with operations in the EU must navigate these new rules to maintain market access.

The position paper serves as a collaborative effort to shape national transposition processes, ensuring they are practical and aligned with global financial standards.

By providing detailed recommendations, UK Finance and its partners aim to support regulators in crafting policies that foster stability without stifling innovation or competitiveness.

Together, these updates highlight the dual focus of the financial sector: supporting economic growth through SME lending and adapting to evolving regulatory frameworks.

The increase in SME lending reflects optimism about the UK’s economic trajectory, but sustained growth will depend on addressing structural challenges like access to finance for smaller or newer businesses.

Meanwhile, the CRD VI position paper underscores the importance of harmonized regulation in maintaining a resilient and competitive financial sector.

As the UK and EU navigate these changes, collaboration between industry, regulators, and policymakers will be crucial.

For SMEs, access to finance remains a lifeline, while for financial institutions, regulatory clarity is essential for long-term stability.

UK Finance’s efforts in both areas appear to demonstrate its pivotal role in shaping a dynamic and resilient financial services sector.



Learn Pro Stock Trading Strategies with This $30 Candlestick Analysis Masterclass


Disclosure: Our goal is to feature products and services that we think you’ll find interesting and useful. If you purchase them, Entrepreneur may get a small share of the revenue from the sale from our commerce partners.

Candlestick patterns. Tape reading. Risk strategy. These aren’t just buzzwords — they’re core trading skills that separate informed investors from those riding luck. For professionals or side hustlers who are looking to improve their stock trading game, this bundle offers a practical, self-paced roadmap through real-world-tested methods.

This Candlestick Trading and Analysis Masterclass bundle, priced at just $29.99 for a limited time, includes six trading courses from U.S.-based full-time trader and educator Travis Rose. With more than 12 hours of content and a 4.5/5-star instructor rating, Rose focuses on reducing the learning curve for new traders by sharing exactly what he wishes he knew starting out.

You’ll learn to decode candlestick patterns, build risk-aware trading plans, and read price action using volume and order flow. Beyond charting, the courses also cover swing trading, options trading basics, and strategies to identify key reversal points. Quizzes, downloadable resources, and real trading examples help reinforce the material as you go.

This isn’t fluff. It’s strategy-focused training for people who want to better understand what moves markets, and how to react with confidence. While the material is beginner-accessible, it’s grounded in the kind of discipline full-time traders rely on every day.

With lifetime access and a no-subscription model, the bundle fits into your schedule (and budget). Whether you’re exploring trading as a serious skill or sharpening your approach after market setbacks, this training gives you tools to trade smarter—without committing thousands upfront.

Get full access to this Candlestick Trading and Analysis Masterclass bundle today for $29.99 for a limited time.

StackSocial prices subject to change.

Candlestick patterns. Tape reading. Risk strategy. These aren’t just buzzwords — they’re core trading skills that separate informed investors from those riding luck. For professionals or side hustlers who are looking to improve their stock trading game, this bundle offers a practical, self-paced roadmap through real-world-tested methods.

This Candlestick Trading and Analysis Masterclass bundle, priced at just $29.99 for a limited time, includes six trading courses from U.S.-based full-time trader and educator Travis Rose. With more than 12 hours of content and a 4.5/5-star instructor rating, Rose focuses on reducing the learning curve for new traders by sharing exactly what he wishes he knew starting out.

You’ll learn to decode candlestick patterns, build risk-aware trading plans, and read price action using volume and order flow. Beyond charting, the courses also cover swing trading, options trading basics, and strategies to identify key reversal points. Quizzes, downloadable resources, and real trading examples help reinforce the material as you go.

The rest of this article is locked.

Join Entrepreneur+ today for access.

How flooring choices affect mortgage appraisals



Lenders evaluating residential properties often overlook the influence of surface-level features that directly affect valuation outcomes. Flooring is one of the first elements an appraiser notices, often shaping their perception of a home’s overall maintenance, quality, and appeal. 

Poorly chosen or inconsistently installed flooring materials can introduce uncertainty that undermines final estimates. Loan originators, brokers, and underwriting teams benefit from understanding how floor decisions interact with equity, risk, and return.

Material type signals value expectations

Your flooring can impact your home’s resale value, and hardwood flooring consistently performs well in appraisals because it indicates quality. In contrast, low-cost laminate or worn carpet often triggers downward adjustments due to replacement timelines and buyer resistance. 

Appraisers consider not only surface appearance but also what the material suggests about long-term upkeep. One way flooring choices affect mortgage appraisals is by establishing initial impressions that align—or conflict—with neighborhood expectations. 

Installation quality leads to confident appraisals

Perfectly installed flooring supports positive condition ratings used to model risk exposure. Appraisers look closely at seams, alignment, edge work, and floor levelness when evaluating how well a home has been cared for. Uneven transitions or visible shortcuts often reflect broader neglect, which weakens confidence in collateral stability.

READ MORE: UAD 3.6: How mortgage lenders should prepare

Appraisal adjustments often stem from observable craftsmanship, not just raw materials. Lenders who understand that flooring quality signals broader property management patterns can better anticipate report discrepancies.

Inconsistencies create lending risk

Another way flooring choices affect mortgage appraisals is through value volatility caused by appraiser discretion. Small deviations in flooring evaluations can produce substantial loan-to-value shifts that challenge internal underwriting targets.

Even when two nearby homes have identical flooring, subjective appraisal outcomes can disrupt the financing process. One appraiser may assign added value to new tile installations, while another may focus on floor plan limitations. Inconsistent appraisals can cost lenders billions, and variations force lenders to balance borrower expectations with appraiser interpretation. 

Flooring style shapes functional appeal

Today’s homebuyers favor open layouts and clean visual lines, and flooring transitions play a central role in achieving that look. Disjointed materials between rooms or outdated styles can disrupt visual flow, triggering concerns about layout cohesion. In contrast, modern plank widths, uniform tones, and strategic installation patterns elevate both appearance and utility.

Lenders tracking resale potential should recognize how flooring impacts marketability, not just cost. When future sales depend on perceived livability, flooring consistency becomes a functional asset.

Neighborhood standards determine price tag

Premium floors don’t always translate into higher appraisals if surrounding properties don’t match that upgrade level. Overspending creates a valuation mismatch that can restrict financing flexibility or delay approval. In some cases, basic but well-maintained flooring outperforms more luxurious options simply because it mirrors local norms.

Appraisers prefer properties that reflect what buyers expect within the area’s pricing tier. Misaligned flooring value introduces appraisal gaps that put loan officers and servicers in challenging positions. Successful lending decisions require awareness of how flooring choices interact with perceived value and appraiser judgment.



How to Become a Product Manager? | Product Manager Roadmap | Intellipaat #shorts #ProductManager



Wondering how to become a Product Manager? 🚀 In this #shorts, we break down the Product Manager Roadmap and share the essential steps to kickstart your career. Learn the key skills, certifications, and experiences required to excel in product management and what it takes to land a high-demand Product Manager role. Whether you’re transitioning from another field or starting fresh, this video will guide you on the path to success!

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✅ how to become a product manager?
To become a Product Manager, start by developing key skills like communication, problem-solving, and strategic thinking. Gain experience in areas such as project management, marketing, or software development, and consider taking a product management course or certification. Build a strong understanding of market research, user experience, and business strategy. Networking and seeking mentorship can also help you transition into the role successfully.

✅ Can freshers become product managers?
Yes, freshers can become Product Managers, though it’s less common. To increase your chances, focus on developing relevant skills such as communication, leadership, and strategic thinking. Consider taking product management courses or internships to gain practical experience. Freshers with strong problem-solving abilities, a good understanding of market trends, and a passion for product development can break into the field, often starting with associate or junior Product Manager roles.

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‘The era of Fed independence would be over,’ Cook’s lawyers warn



Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook is asking a U.S. appeals court to reject the Trump administration’s latest bid to remove her from her post ahead of the central bank’s next vote on interest rates.

In a filing with the court Saturday, attorneys on behalf of Cook asked the court to refuse an emergency request by the Trump administration for a stay of a lower court ruling that would clear the way for President Donald Trump to remove Cook from the Federal Reserve’s board of governors.

Lawyers for Cook argue that the Trump administration has not shown sufficient cause to fire her, and stressed the risks to the economy and country if the president were allowed to fire a Fed governor without cause.

“A stay by this court would therefore be the first signal from the courts that our system of government is no longer able to guarantee the independence of the Federal Reserve. Nothing would then stop the president from firing other members of the board on similarly flimsy pretexts. The era of Fed independence would be over. The risks to the nation’s economy could be dire,” according to the filing.

The court has given the Trump administration the option to respond to Cook’s filing by 3 p.m. Eastern on Sunday.

At stake is whether the Trump administration will succeed in its extraordinary effort to shape the board before the Fed’s interest rate-setting committee meets Tuesday and Wednesday. At the same time, Senate Republicans are pushing to confirm Stephen Miran, President Donald Trump’s nominee to an open spot on the Fed’s board, which could happen as soon as Monday.

Trump has accused Cook of mortgage fraud because she appeared to claim two properties as “primary residences” in July 2021, before she joined the board. Such claims can lead to a lower mortgage rate and smaller down payment than if one of them was declared as a rental property or second home.

Cook has denied the charges and sued the Trump administration to block her firing.

On Tuesday, U.S. District Court Judge Jia Cobb ruled the administration had not satisfied a legal requirement that Fed governors can only be fired “for cause,” which she said was limited to misconduct while in office. Cook did not join the Fed’s board until 2022.

The administration then appealed the decision and asked for an emergency ruling reversing the lower court order by Monday. In their emergency appeal, Trump’s lawyers argued that even if the conduct occurred before Cook’s time as governor, her alleged action “indisputably calls into question Cook’s trustworthiness and whether she can be a responsible steward of the interest rates and economy.”

If the Trump administration’s appeal succeeds, Cook would be removed from the Fed’s board until her case is ultimately resolved in the courts, and she would miss next week’s Fed meeting, when the central bank is set to decide whether to reduce its key interest rate.

If the appeals court rules in Cook’s favor, the administration could seek an emergency ruling from the Supreme Court.

The Fed is under relentless pressure from Trump to cut rates. The central bank has held rates steady since late 2024 over worries that the Trump administration’s unpredictable tariff policies will reignite inflation.

Last month, Fed Chair Jerome Powell signaled that Fed officials are increasingly concerned about weaker hiring, setting the stage for a rate cut next week. Most economists expect the Fed will cut its benchmark interest rate by a quarter-point to about 4.1%.

When the Fed reduces its key rate, it often, over time, lowers borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans, and business loans. Some of those rates have already fallen in anticipation of cuts from the Fed.

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