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2X MSCI World im Portfolio: Wann splitten? 📈



2X MSCI World im Portfolio: Wann splitten? 📈

📝 Eine 25 Jährige Ingenieurin aus dem Saarland bespart 2 MSCI World ETFs, um einen Teil der Anteile später für einen Hauskauf leichter abstoßen zu können. Aber ab welchem Geldbetrag macht es eigentlich Sinn, sein ETF Investment auf 2 ETFs aufzuteilen? Dieser Frage gehen wir im heutigen Video nach.

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I Started Buying Rentals at 46. By 50, They’ll Replace My Salary.


Kent Long wanted passive income. The problem? All those gurus and guides online were only selling a fantasy. The one thing that seemed to actually generate income: real estate. When a property that could easily be split into two units came on the market, Kent jumped at the chance. Little did he know this $14,000 down payment would become an entire real estate portfolio that would help him retire early from his job.

At 46, Kent bought his first rental property (just two years ago, in 2024). The purchase price? A mere $70,000. With a small renovation, this property began bringing in $3,000/month in rent and some serious cash flow. Now that there was home equity to pull from, it was time to repeat this system.

Kent has now done this same type of deal four times, going from zero units to 10 units in just two years. He’s even gotten his young son involved, helping his 20-year-old profit nearly $50,000 from a similar deal! Kent’s close to replacing his income and fully stepping away from his 9-5, reaching early retirement, and dedicating all his time to real estate. He started in 2024 when most people thought real estate investing was past its prime—according to Kent, we’re still not even close!

Henry:
Kent Long bought his first rental property at 46 years old, just two years ago in 2024. By the time he’s 50, he’ll have a real estate portfolio that will retire him early. He did all this while working a nine to five, on the road three to four days per week, and without a ton of his own savings. Kent began looking for passive income streams, but all the internet gurus and guides turned out to be selling a fantasy. After hitting a breaking point, Kent saw a house on the market with enough square footage to convert it into two units. This would turn into the beginning of an investing career Kent never imagined. With just $14,000 down, Kent turned one down payment into four properties, making him $5,500 a month in cash flow. And he did it all in just two years. Now he’s close to fully replacing his salary with rentals, allowing him to retire from his job at age 50, 15 years before traditional retirement age.
He did it all starting in 2024. So if you think you are late to real estate, this is your sign to get in the game. What’s going on everybody? I am Henry Washington, co-host of the BiggerPockets Podcast, and today we’re bringing you an investor story with Kent Long from Altoona, Pennsylvania. Let’s bring him on. Kent Long, welcome to the BiggerPockets Podcast.

Kent:
Henry, I’m honored to be here. Honestly, BiggerPockets has been a huge part of my real estate journey.

Henry:
Well, why don’t you start there? Tell us a little bit about your background and how you got into real estate in the first place.

Kent:
Starting off, I was always looking for passive income. So unfortunately, just life costs so much money. So to live normally, you have to have extra income coming in. So my initial thought process was I read Tim Ferriss, four-hour work week, and I started an Amazon business. So I made two products on Amazon and I had two different manufacturers in China that would send stuff directly to Amazon. So ideally it makes sense, then that’s totally passive. You watch all the YouTubers and they say how easy it is and you can make extra thousand bucks per unit that you’re selling. The kicker is it costs so much money to advertise on Amazon that you don’t make any money. So then after that, I stumbled on BiggerPockets and started listening to just real estate. I’ve always been like Mr. Fix It at home and can fix things. And my dad’s a union carpenter, so I’ve always had a background of building and fixing things.
And then about two years ago when I was going through a bad divorce, I had an option and I could either rent because my wife was keeping the house, or I could look at either flipping a house, live in flip, or buy a property that I could fix up and then pull some equity out. So that’s my initial dive into it.

Henry:
About when did you start researching real estate? And then about when was it when you bought your first real estate deal?

Kent:
My job, my nine to five, I travel a lot. So I’m in the car between two and four hours, three to four days a week. So it would just be podcast after podcast, whether it was entrepreneurship, and then eventually about three years ago to two and a half years ago, really just diving into BiggerPockets and just constantly listening to it in the car. So in July of 2024, I was looking at my first property. My real estate agent at the time had a property that used to be a duplex and it was converted to a single family, but all I literally had to do was put a door on it. So you walk in, the first floor would’ve been one apartment and then there was another door that went upstairs for the second apartment. So literally just putting a door on it would make it a duplex.

Henry:
What city was this?

Kent:
In Altoona, PA.

Henry:
Altoona, Pennsylvania. And how much did you pay for this large single family home that was a duplex, turned into a single that you wanted to turn back into a duplex?

Kent:
But I actually turned it into a try.

Henry:
We’ll

Kent:
Get to that. So purchase price is $70,000.

Henry:
70 grand? Was it just sticks? Was it livable?

Kent:
All new LVP in the first and second floor and the third floor, all LVP already done. And everything was freshly painted.

Henry:
Is this just prices in this market? How’d you find this deal? Was it on the market? Was it off-market deal?

Kent:
It was on the market for a while. So that house fell through a couple times. They sold it twice maybe, and the loan didn’t go through right or something happened. So then the seller just needed it kind of off his plate. But at most, it was on the market for 80 or 90.

Henry:
Wow. I just didn’t realize the price points were that low.

Kent:
Well, the price points will get better and you’re going to be. So that’s in the high end of what I paid.

Henry:
Okay. All right. All right. So you paid 70. It was a single that used to be a duplex. You ended up converting it back to a multifamily. How much did it cost you to renovate this property to get it turned into, I guess you said, a triplex now?

Kent:
$10,000.

Henry:
Okay. Did it cost 10 grand because you have the skills to do all the work yourself or did it cost 10 grand just because it was in pristine condition and you didn’t have to do much?

Kent:
So I didn’t have to do a lot, but I do all of the work. So the idea is I have a background of redoing kitchens and redoing bathrooms and I can do flooring and painting and everything else, but that’s all that I had to put into it to convert it into a try. I had a little bit of cabinets I had to add into the kitchen, and then there were some cabinets up on that second floor that I used in the third unit, which was in the back.

Henry:
Can you estimate what you think the renovation would’ve cost had you had to hire a contractor?

Kent:
I mean, I always double it. So it’s 20 to 30, 20 to 30 grand. That’s

Henry:
Fair. That’s fair. Okay, cool. That paints a good picture of about the level of work that needed to be involved with this property. And so then you converted it to a triplex. I know I’m probably getting ahead of myself, but I’m so curious because of that price point. What are the rents for the individual units?

Kent:
So they basically added a business off the back side of this house. That unit, I furnished it, and then there’s a makeshift kitchen back there too, and I get 850 for that little unit, and it’s as big as a whatever, hotel room.

Henry:
Okay. So you’re cash flowing off one unit. Allright, what else you got?

Kent:
Right. So then on the first floor, one bedroom, I get right around 900 a month for that.

Henry:
And the third unit?

Kent:
1250.

Henry:
What?

Kent:
Because it’s three bedroom, and this is off of a $70,000 home. Holy

Henry:
Crap. $70,000 single family, $10,000 renovation, which includes sweat equity, which is fine. And you’re able to bring in 850, 900, and 1250 for a total of $3,000 a month in rent on an $80,000 all-in purchase? Right. That’s a good stinking deal. Wow. Congratulations on that. That’s impressive.

Kent:
Thank you. Thank you. We always want to hit that home run in the first one.

Henry:
All right. So how did you structure the financing for this? Did you pay out of your pocket? Is it a conventional loan?

Kent:
It was a 30-year conventional loan.

Henry:
So you put down 20%, 25%? Yeah,

Kent:
14 to $20,000.

Henry:
What’s your debt service? So what are you paying the mortgage on that property? It’s

Kent:
So

Henry:
Low, he doesn’t even know, guys. He was like, “I don’t know. 50 bucks eyes.”

Kent:
All of my loans are between four and $600.

Henry:
$600 a month mortgage, bringing in $3,000 a month. Even you put $14,000 down after a few months, you got your money back.

Kent:
Oh, yeah.

Henry:
What a deal. What a deal. Now, I’m very curious now as to what the numbers look like on this second deal, and we’re going to dive into that after this quick break. All right, we are back on the BiggerPockets podcast. I am speaking with investor Kent Long, who has just shared his very first real estate deal with us, and it was a banger. So Kent, tell me about this next one.

Kent:
So first property, fix it up, basically added two units because it was a single family, turned it into a try. Because I turned it in a try, I got to be able to pull, I mean, it’s 80% of the appraised value, so then I was able to pull out a $78,000 HELOC.

Henry:
Well, I want to caveat one thing though, because I just want to make sure that we’re clear on the terms. I love this strategy, by the way. So you essentially did a burr, except I call it a modified BRRR. It’s a BRR. Instead of a refinance at the end, it’s a HELOC at the end. And so you actually didn’t pull money out, you just got access to a line of credit. I like this strategy more than the BRRR. And the reason I do is because when you refinance, you’re getting a new loan at a higher amount, which then lessens your cash flow. But because you just pulled a line of credit, you gave yourself access to the equity, but you didn’t get a new loan at a higher amount. Your loan stays the same and you only pay more when you borrow the money against the HELOC.
So he was saying he pulled money out. He didn’t necessarily pull it out. He got access to it. I think it’s a fantastic strategy. I’m glad you went that route. So you’ve now got access to this $70,000 line of credit, and so that gives you buying power, right? So what did you do with that?

Kent:
I bought another single family right around 1700 square feet, and I was going to turn it into a duplex, but I bought it for $30,000. So

Henry:
You paid cash from your line of credit. So you pulled out 35,000. Again, why I like this strategy? Because he didn’t refinance, he didn’t get a new loan. He was able to use $35,000 of the 70,000 he had access to. So you’re actually only paying interest only payments on 35,000 versus having, if you did on a refinance, you’re essentially paying for all the money at once. So you pull out 35,000, you pay cash for a house that you want to convert from a single to a multi. Now, were you specifically targeting single families that had the potential to be multis or was this just coincidence?

Kent:
Ideally, I wanted duplexes or tries. They’re the easiest to renovate. I mean, the whole BRR process is easier for. The whole idea of duplexes and tries is I like one renter to pay the mortgage and one renter to pay me. So when you look at multifamilies, it’s just a cash flow and that ideally has always been my goal.

Henry:
So 35,000, how much did it cost you to renovate this one?

Kent:
20,000 all in.

Henry:
What are you getting in rents on those units?

Kent:
A thousand for the two bedroom on the upstairs and then 900 for the one bedroom.

Henry:
So $30,000 purchase, $20,000 rehab, all in for 50, bringing in $1,900 a month. Again, that is a fantastic cash flowing deal. Did you finance this one the same way or did you do it a little different?

Kent:
So when I went to get that refinanced, that’s when I went the commercial loan route, which I really, I love it. It’s just so much simpler, so much quicker. So then it got reappraised at 110. So I pulled an $85,000 loan out on that and was able to pay off $20,000 of credit card debt and pay down that $30,000 that I initial investment.

Henry:
Okay, because you paid cash and you probably funded the renovation out of your own pocket. So you’re all in 50, but it’s 50 cash. So then you went and you got a loan on the property itself for 80. That gives you some cash in your pocket to pay off your debts. And an $80,000 loan bringing in $1,900 a month is still phenomenal cash flow. Plus you were able to pay off credit card debt, which essentially increases cash flow too, because now you’re not paying those credit card bills. That’s awesome, man. And I know a lot of people are listening and they’re thinking, “Man, well, I can’t buy $30,000 houses.” Well, A, you can because you can invest out of state if you want to. And B, there’s markets like this all over the country. So don’t just believe the lie of if you’re paying less than $100,000 that you’re getting some piece of crap that is going to cost you more to fix it up than it is to sell it.
There are plenty of markets where the price points are lower. There’s obviously risk to those things. Usually markets with lower price points like this don’t have a ton of appreciation. So I’m curious, is that what it’s like in your market? Do these properties appreciate with the national average or do they kind of just sit flat? It

Kent:
Would sit flat. I mean, when it comes to risk, I like to think of it as lower risk than anything else because – It is low risk. The money that I’m putting into it, the amount of money that I would invest into a $30,000 house compared to a $300,000 house, I’m just mitigating risk just in the initial price point.

Henry:
It’s a sliding scale, right? It’s a seesaw. Typically, if you’re in a market where you’re getting tons of appreciation, cash flow is none, negative, hard to find. Inversely, when you’re in a market where you can get phenomenal cash flow, I mean, we’re talking a debt service of 600 bucks, bringing in $3,000. That is phenomenal cash flow, but you’re not going to get a ton of appreciation. That’s just how real estate tends to work. So you need to figure out, if you’re listening to the show, to figure out what your strategy is, you have to set your own goals and then buy properties in a market that allow you to meet those goals, right? There’s going to be ups and there’s going to be downs, there’s going to be risks, and you want to be rewarded for the risk. I think that this is a decent strategy if you’re trying to build up cashflow, heavy cashflow market.
Before we move on to this next deal, Kent mentioned that he used a HELOC on his first house to fund his second property. And if you’re a BiggerPockets Pro member, we have a new perk with our HELOC partner, Avan, that can get you a $400 statement credit. So go and check that out if you’re a BiggerPockets Pro member. All right, Kent, I love these deals. I think this is a good strategy in what seems to be a very highly cashflow heavy market. You’re from the market, you live in the market, so you understand that market. I think that that’s a smart investment plan. Paint us a picture here in terms of time. The first deal was 2024 in July. How long was it between that one and this deal?

Kent:
I got this deal done in February of 2025.

Henry:
So about seven months later you did this next deal. Okay. That’s a reasonable timeframe. You did one deal, you learned some lessons, you go and do another deal. That’s great. Okay. And how long did it take you from deal two to deal three?

Kent:
It took a little bit longer because that’s when I got my son involved into this real estate journey. First one was a home run. The second one was going really well, and I knew that it was going to work out because I already had the cash. And another duplex while I was working on my second property, another duplex came up for $44,000.

Henry:
Okay. This was on the market listed?

Kent:
This is on the market listed for 44,000. All

Henry:
Right.

Kent:
I had to get there immediately because I knew when duplexes come up in Altoona, they go quickly.

Henry:
How old was your son at the time?

Kent:
19.

Henry:
Okay. Okay. Awesome.

Kent:
So he’s a 19-year-old. He was in college, but over the summer, he was going to fix a duplex up, basically do the same thing, pull equity out of it, and then do one property a year for the next four years while he was in college. So I got the house for $44,000. So I put 15, $16,000 down on it.

Henry:
Okay. Did you use the HELOC to put the money down or did you?

Kent:
Yeah.

Henry:
Yeah, at a boy.

Kent:
I did a commercial loan on this as well because I’m working with a local bank. So again, I think it’s benefits to be working with your local banks because they know the area. They know how to make things work.

Henry:
So typical structure of a loan for a local community bank, if you’re doing a fix and flip or some sort of construction loan, it’s 85% of purchase, 100% of rehab. So you got to put 15% down. So that was your 15% down payment you were talking about. You borrowed that from your line of credit on deal one. How much did the renovation of this duplex cost

Kent:
You? I think we took a $15,000 renovation loan with this commercial loan. So as you’re doing the work, they’ll pay you back, but we really needed about 25,000. So it was, again, a big property and the flooring is what we didn’t figure it out right. And then the caveat to all this, we’re lucky as in my dad as a union carpenter and would come down two to three days a week and help him fix this property up.

Henry:
So you got the whole family involved, grandpa, dad and son all working on this property. That’s super cool. So total budget was about $25,000, it sounds like, on the renovation of this duplex. You paid 44, you’ve got 25 in it, so you’re all in for just under $70,000. And what are you renting those units for?

Kent:
1,200 and 1,200.

Henry:
That is awesome.

Kent:
Yeah, it was fantastic. And then we refinanced this and he was able to pull out $72,000 out of his first property.

Henry:
As a 19-year-old.

Kent:
Yeah. Wow. Wow. He turned 20 till he refinanced it. But at 20 years old, we went to a lawyer and they wrote him a check for $72,000.

Henry:
How scared did that make you?

Kent:
No, he’s the most frugal kid you’ll ever meet. I knew he won’t spend a dime of it.

Henry:
Oh, I can’t imagine getting a $70,000 check at 19. I

Kent:
Was

Henry:
Not that responsible.

Kent:
No, he does great with his money. So he did pay me back. So I put the initial investment in and had to fund some of the flooring and some of the kitchen renovation. So he was able to pay me back $18,000. But then he’s still sitting in the bank with over $50,000.

Henry:
So what made you want to pull your son into this deal? What brought that about?

Kent:
Just financial security. It’s financial future. It’s making, one, giving him the opportunity to be successful later in life. I mean, he’s going to have this property for the next 30 years, just cash flowing 1,500 to $2,000. He can pay it down. He could sell it.You’ve always talked about having multiple exit strategies, and that’s what you have when you buy these properties. As long as you think about different ways of, do you want the cash flow? Do you want the HELOC? Do you need more cash? Are you going to do another deal? So we kind of talked through all that, but because I was so fortunate on my first two deals and because the price points are so low, we’re kind of mitigazing that risk, which is great.

Henry:
What was it like working on this property with your dad and your son, seeing something go from what it was when you purchased it to this investment property that’s producing income?

Kent:
It’s fantastic. I mean, it’s nice word of my son and then my dad comes out and helps out. I mean, we just have a good time. My nephews would come down and do some painting. So almost have a party and just hang out and then we just feed everybody and get free labor. It’s fantastic.

Henry:
All right, Kent, thanks for sharing that story. That’s super cool, getting your family involved and still pulling off another amazingly well cash flowing deal. I’m assuming there’s some more and we’ll dive into those deals right after the break. All right, we are back on the BiggerPockets Podcast. I’m speaking with investor Kent Long, who has pulled off some pretty amazing cash flowing deals. Now we’re onto what looks like deal four-ish, if you want to count deal three. It was your son’s deal technically, but you helped him with that. So deal three and a half. So what’d you do with deal three and a half?

Kent:
Found a duplex, I believe it was on the market for 65 and I got it for 55 in pretty good shape. The kicker was there was tenants on the first floor already, so ideally I’m going to keep them. And then I actually, you’re not going to love this, I paid a contractor to do the work.

Henry:
No, I love that. I think you should absolutely do that.

Kent:
So I got a $25,000 renovation loan with my commercial loan. The $25,000 paid for the second floor renovation, so painting, putting in a kitchen and flooring.

Henry:
Did you leave the tenants on the first floor at market rents or did you have to raise rents?

Kent:
So their rent was $450 a month.

Henry:
Okay.

Kent:
So I came in and was like, again, I took this from one of your previous podcasts is not just jump them up to market rate. So I just slow rolled them, I’ll increase you a hundred bucks a month for multiple months and I need you to eventually get to 750. 750 is still a little below market, but they’re paying all utilities. And while that renovation was going on, they were covering the mortgage

Henry:
Because

Kent:
It’s a $55 loan.

Henry:
Tenants aren’t stupid. They understand that you have a mortgage and taxes and insurance. Now they may not want to pay more rent, but they understand. And I have always found that if I just sit down and am honest with people, share the plan and give them a say in how we get there, they’re so much happier. Market rents are X. That’s the first thing, right? It’s to show them. If you move, you’re going to be paying 850 a month for the same property, or I can let you stay here for 750. That’s where I got to get you to. Can you help me come up with a plan to get you there? If I’ve got to tweak your rent every month, how much can we afford to go up every month? And when I give them a say in it, they don’t feel like I just did something to them.
They feel like they got to work with me to keep them in their home, which is always a better strategy. So purchase price, 55. Renovation, 25. So you’re all in for $80,000 and you got the one tenant on the first floor up to 750 a month in rent. And what were you able to get in the second floor?

Kent:
$1,000 for the second floor, two bedroom.

Henry:
All right. So 1750 gross rents on $80,000 of debt. This is a recent deal that you found in an affordable market that produces a ton of cash flow. There are markets like this all over the country. I love that you’re using strategies like lines of credit and community banks to grow your business. That is exactly how I grew my business. And I like the pace at which you’re doing these deals because it seems like you’re doing about a deal every six months or so. Is this your only job or are you working some other job at the same time?

Kent:
So my nine to five as a regional manager, as an occupational therapist, I oversee 18 skilled nursing facility therapy departments.

Henry:
So you’re doing this part-time with a full-time gig where you’re traveling a ton. How much time you’re putting in on a weekly or monthly basis into your real estate business?

Kent:
I wouldn’t even say an hour or two a week. If I do three or four a month maybe.

Henry:
Yeah. I like this. I like the story because most real estate investors are mom and pop folks just like you and just like me to some level where you do a few deals here and there, you get them stabilized, and then you move on to the next one. You do it in your spare time. It’s not something that you’re taking all of your focus and you’re able to still produce good income and cash flow when things are done the right way. I love that you’re leveraging the community banks. I love that you’re leveraging HELOCs and lines of credit, but this is just basic real estate investment strategy. This isn’t new. This is literally things that have been around for decades. Anyone can do this kind of strategy. So your goal getting into this was to buy assets, produce passive income. Where do you feel like you are on that roadmap?
Because you’re still self-managing, so there’s some work involved there. You’re doing some of the renovations here and there, so there’s some work involved there, but you’re also producing a good amount of income. So how many more deals do you think you need to do before you can really start to remove yourself from some of those things?

Kent:
My initial goal was to do 10 in five years, and I think I’m going to get eight done in probably maybe three and a half years.

Henry:
Before we get out of here, let’s kind of give everybody a recap of your portfolio. So how many deals have you done? How many doors do you have? How much cash flow is it producing?

Kent:
I have four properties, two duplexes, two triplexes, and then they’re cash flowing $5,500 a month currently right now. And that’s in a two-year timeframe.

Henry:
That’s pretty cool. And that includes your fourth deal, which looks like you bought a duplex for around 90 grand and you turned that one into a triplex?

Kent:
Correct. That one was the biggest renovation and then the biggest workload for me for sure. The duplex was already done. There was new floors, some carpeting. Both of those rentals were ready to go when I bought the property. I put two renters in there immediately, and then I’m getting 950 each for both of those. And then the first floor was an old corner store and it was a disaster. It was dirty. There was an old deli fridge still sitting in there that I had to use a sledgehammer to get out of there because it was so big. And then I took about two dumpster fulls of garbage to even get that first floor cleaned up, and I converted into a three bedroom, one bath on that downstairs unit.

Henry:
And what was the budget for that renovation?

Kent:
About $30,000 I put into

Henry:
This. So you’re all in for 120 and you rented that back unit for how much?

Kent:
1200.

Henry:
So that puts you at total gross rents of about $3,100. $3,100 on $120,000 of debt is phenomenal cash flow. And so this one was an on the market duplex again as well.

Kent:
Correct. Yep. I just got it refinanced and I’m able to pull 83,000 out of it, and then I’m paying my HELOC down to zero with that. Oh boy.

Henry:
Yeah.

Kent:
And you start all over again.

Henry:
So after all of these deals, what’s the goal going forward? Are you going to try to get to 10 in your timeframe or are you going to evaluate yourself after this eight?

Kent:
Ideally, I would love to get four more in the next year and a half.

Henry:
Okay.

Kent:
And when I turn 50, a year and a half from now, just kind of be done and then retire my nine to five

Henry:
Job. All right, Kent, thank you so much for sharing this story. This is such a cool story. What amazing deals. I love that you’ve done this in a recent timeframe. I love that you’re buying the properties on the market and I love that they’re producing cash flow that is getting you to your goals, seems like ahead of time to where you can actually leave your nine to five. I love that you were able to bring in your son and your dad and have everybody work together to build wealth because that’s truly the dream. Those bonds and those memories last forever, and it’s pretty cool to be able to share that with your family. So thank you for sharing that story.

Kent:
Yeah, I appreciate the time. Thank you so much, Henry.

Henry:
Thank you very much. And thank you guys for listening to this episode of the BiggerPockets Podcast. Again, if you have a story you would like to share on the podcast, then you can go to biggerpockets.com/guest and you can apply to share your story with us right here on the BiggerPockets Podcast. As always, thank you for listening and we’ll see you on the next episode.

 

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California’s new ‘Adam’s Law’ on chatbots shows OpenAI’s strategy shift on state AI regulations



In 2025, a California teenager named Adam Raine took his life after ChatGPT allegedly coached him on how to do it. The tragic event inspired “Adam’s Law,” which California Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law on Thursday.

The law requires AI chatbot companies to adopt safeguards to protect users—especially children—from harmful content and manipulative interactions, while holding companies liable for failing to take reasonable measures to prevent chatbot interactions from harming users’ mental health.

OpenAI lobbied to shape the bill as part of its latest regulatory strategy to influence state-level bills. Ann O’Leary, OpenAI’s Vice President of Global Policy, worked with its authors, Assembly member Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, Assembly member Buffy Wicks, and Senator Steve Padilla.

Sometimes the conversations got heated, according to sources familiar with the negotiations.

“There were moments of intense negotiation, you know, as there are with any of these types of issues,” said a source familiar with the negotiations. “It occasionally got heightened.”

The source was unable to disclose which points were most contentious. OpenAI said its role in the conversations was to educate policymakers on how the latest AI models work. The company also clarified how it differs from social media, in that there is no continuous scroll, and their data shows most teens engage with the technology to work on specific projects.

Representatives from Anthropic, Google, Meta, and Amazon also had a seat at the table and were “equally involved” in the discussions, an OpenAI spokesperson tells Fortune. Each had their own “key points” and unique arguments. Anthropic, for example, was able to negotiate out of having to abide by the bill because it does not allow users under 18.

Adam’s Law introduces several safeguards for AI chatbot companies. For example, they must have timely in-app crisis support, age verification, limitations on targeted advertising to children, and parental controls. It also introduces liability for AI companies if they fail to “take reasonable measures to prevent several categories of harmful outputs, including self-harm, sexually explicit material, romantic roleplaying, excessive praise or flattery, and emotionally manipulative outputs that tend to foster reliance and promote isolation from friends and family,” according to the announcement. AI companies must also implement a mechanism to report incidents.

After Adam’s Law cleared the California legislature and headed to Newsom’s desk, O’Leary praised the effort. “We are happy to support this bill,” she said on LinkedIn. “We believe that it will set the standard for AI youth safety moving forward.”

A 180-degree change in OpenAI’s regulatory strategy

OpenAI’s interest in shaping state regulations is an abrupt departure from its focus on stopping state-level AI laws just one year ago. At the time, OpenAI was arguing that regulating AI at the state level would sow confusion and create too high a compliance burden on AI companies. Chris LeHane, the company’s vice president of global policy, wrote a lengthy post on LinkedIn in 2025 that strongly suggested the company favored the efforts by some Congressional Republicans and the Trump White House to impose a moratorium on state-level AI regulations.

“Recent proposals like a federal moratorium reflect how seriously Congress is taking this issue,” LeHane wrote. “We support the goal of a strong, national approach and will take direction from Congress on the best way to achieve that goal.” Meanwhile, Greg Brockman, OpenAI’s president, had personally donated tens of millions of dollars to a super PAC, Leading the Future, that opposed state-level AI laws.

In an August 2025 letter to Newsom, OpenAI warned that a “patchwork of state rules…could slow innovation without improving safety.” But now, OpenAI advocates for that exact patchwork, saying it will “step by step” form “a de facto national standard,” according to a July 2026 blog post authored by LeHane.

“As we see a lack of action federally on AI, states will increasingly look to regulate in this space,” James Czerniawski, head of Emerging Tech Policy at the Consumer Choice Center, tells Fortune.

LeHane calls the AI lab’s new approach “reverse federalism,” and names California, New York, and Illinois in its post as examples of states that are on the forefront of AI policy. This shift has accompanied a growing backlash against AI, including data centers. Anti-AI sentiment escalated to panic and anxiety this month after a viral social media post from an ex-Anthropic researcher who claimed the AI industry is aware the technology may kill all humans within the decade. The head of alignment at Anthropic confirmed that is the case, and multiple other AI employees came out of the woodwork to echo the message as well.

The Trump Administration attempted to pass a 10-year moratorium on states passing any AI regulation, including it in a May 2025 draft of the “One Big Beautiful Bill.” It passed in the House but was met with overwhelming disapproval in the Senate and did not pass. In December, Trump issued an executive order aimed at challenging state AI laws and pushing for a national regulatory framework.

OpenAI still supports the national framework—LeHane writes that “ultimately, the United States would be best served by a national framework.” However, he says that “in the absence of one, states can move us there by passing laws that mirror one another.” CEO Sam Altman continues to advocate for a federal framework that “sets consistent safety requirements for frontier AI,” he wrote on X last night.

Chatbot law could be a model for other states

OpenAI must comply with the law for California users only. If they choose to roll out these features nationally that would be “a business decision, not a requirement under state law,” Erin Ivie, communications director for state assemblyperson Buffy Wicks, one of the bill’s co-authors, tells Fortune. “Now that the law has passed, other states, or the federal government, may use our bill as a model and pass their own version.”

There is precedent for California’s laws inspiring other states to adopt similar ones. In July, New Jersey Senator Andy Kim introduced a version of California’s digital age verification law. It’s “a comprehensive federal age-assurance framework that follows California’s important work in this space,” said Senator Adam Schiff, a bill co-sponsor.

However, some are skeptical that state-level AI regulation can be effective. “I think it’s problematic insofar as it creates a fragmented online experience for users depending on what geographic location they’re in,” said Czerniawski. He notes that kids can get around the laws as well by using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).

Others say any regulation is better than none, and Adam’s parents strongly supported the bill. “We still have not adjusted to life without Adam, but we are pleased that an element of his legacy is to help make AI chatbots safer for minors,” said Matt and Maria Raine. “We believe the risks of unregulated AI companionship rank right up there with other more discussed AI risks, and we are confident Adam’s Law will save lives and prevent other harms.”

When & How To Switch Home Loans


Signing a decades-long home loan agreement doesn’t mean you’re stuck with your current lender or mortgage product, and switching home loans – typically called refinancing – can better align your finances with your lifestyle.

Changing home loans doesn’t have to be a complicated or expensive process. In fact, it can often lead to substantial savings. Whether you’re after lower monthly payments, better loan features, or you’re just curious about your options, our comprehensive guide walks you through when and how to switch your home loan effectively, ensuring you make a move that aligns perfectly with your financial goals.

Making the switch: How to upgrade your home loan 

Few Australians can genuinely claim their financial situation is the same today as it was 10, 20, or 30 years ago. So, it hardly makes sense that an Aussie would cling to the same home loan product for all that time.

By regularly reviewing and potentially switching their mortgage, a homeowner can ensure they’re getting only the best deal available to them at any given time.

After all, the mortgage market can shift as fast as a person’s financial lifestyle, and new market leading lenders emerge all the time.

But that’s not to say you have to wait years to change a mortgage. Borrowers can swap products as soon as it suits them – whether that’s days, weeks, or years after taking on a home loan.

See also: Ultimate guide to refinancing your home loan

Changing home loans could mean moving from one product in a lender’s arsenal to another. It might also mean moving your mortgage from your current lender to a new home loan provider.

Changing your home loan or lender could see you relishing in:

  1. Lower monthly repayments

  2. A reduced loan term

  3. A switch from a variable rate to a fixed rate or vice versa, or

  4. Access to additional helpful loan features

You might find that making the switch offers you multiple benefits, perhaps even all of those listed! 

Some of the best home loan deals for borrowers eager to change

Here are some of the top home loans on the market right now for homeowners looking to switch.



Lender Home Loan Interest Rate Comparison Rate* Monthly Repayment Repayment type Rate Type Offset Redraw Ongoing Fees Upfront Fees Max LVR Lump Sum Repayment Extra Repayments Split Loan Option Tags Features Link Compare Promoted Product Disclosure

5.94% p.a.

5.98% p.a.

$2,978

Principal & Interest

Variable

$0

$530

90%

  • Available for purchase or refinance, min 10% deposit needed to qualify.
  • No application, ongoing monthly or annual fees.
  • Dedicated loan specialist throughout the loan application.

Disclosure

5.89% p.a.

5.80% p.a.

$2,962

Principal & Interest

Variable

$0

$0

80%

  • A low-rate variable home loan from a 100% online lender.
  • Backed by the Commonwealth Bank.

Disclosure

5.98% p.a.

5.98% p.a.

$2,991

Principal & Interest

Variable

$0

$395

80%


Disclosure

5.99% p.a.

6.01% p.a.

$2,995

Principal & Interest

Variable

$0

$150

60%


Disclosure


Important Information and Comparison Rate Warning

Important Information and Comparison Rate Warning

5 things to consider before switching your home loan

1. Assess your current financial situation

A good way to start a brainstorm session is by considering your current financial status. 

Do you have income stability? Are your debt levels manageable? What are your future financial prospects?

The answers to these questions and more might help you determine whether now is a good time to switch home loan products. 

You might also begin your home loan switching journey by asking your current bank or lender whether they can do better for you. The worst thing they could say is ‘no’, and they might even fulfil your mortgage desires there and then.

2. Understand the equity in your home

Equity is a major factor to consider before starting down the mortgage-switching path. The more equity you have in your home – that is, the more of it that you own outright – the better the conditions you’re likely to receive on a new loan. 

Typically, having at least 20% equity in your home is advisable before considering switching loan products, as that can help you avoid paying Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

On top of that, moving your home loan to a new product or lender could allow you to remortgage some of your equity, potentially giving you access to more liquid cash.

3. Evaluate interest rates

Interest rates are often a driving factor in the decision to change home loans. Switching to a mortgage with a lower interest rate could reduce a borrower’s monthly repayments. It could also save them thousands of dollars of interest.

Take Joe, for example

He recently switched from a $600,000, 30-year home loan with a 6.50% p.a. interest rate to another with a 6.00% p.a. interest rate. 

Swapping loan products allowed him to save $195 a month. But that’s pocket change compared to his long-term savings.

Over the life of his loan, that seemingly small difference would see him saving more than $70,000 in interest. Now he can afford that luxury round-the-world cruise he has always dreamed off!

See also: Mortgage repayment calculator

However, a person contemplating changing their home loan should also pay attention to a lender’s advertised comparison rate. The comparison rate takes into account both a product’s interest rate and any fees charged to borrowers. 

4. Consider the length of your remaining loan

Refinancing can also extend or reduce the total length of your loan. If you’ve held your current mortgage for several years, refinancing to a new 30-year loan might lower your monthly repayments, but could increase the time it takes to pay it off, thereby upping the total amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan.

Alternatively, switching to a shorter-term loan, like a 15-year mortgage, could increase monthly payments but significantly decrease the total interest paid.

5. Think big

Perhaps the most important thing to consider before switching home loans is what your future will hold. 

For instance, if you plan to move houses in a few years, the cost of refinancing may not be worth the short-term savings. 

That’s right, switching home loans isn’t free, and we’ll lay out the common costs momentarily. 

For now, it’s worth making sure your break-even point – the point at which you save more as a result of changing home loans than you paid to do so – comes around before you plan to sell your home.

How to identify a great home loan to switch to 

Now that you’ve pinpointed what you’re missing with your current mortgage, it might be time to compare home loans and find a better fit:

Explore your options

Whether you’re looking to cut your interest rate, find a loan with more usable features, or even switch to a lender that offers greater security, you’re only a few clicks away from finding a plethora of options that might better suit your needs.

Focus on features 

If having an account that can both house your savings and offset your interest expense sounds appealing, you might wish to compare loans that offer an offset account. 

Or maybe you prefer the reliability and familiarity of banking with one of the big four; you can specifically compare their mortgage products to find the best deal.

Seek professional guidance

Still feeling a bit lost? A mortgage broker’s help could be invaluable. They have the expertise to navigate the complex market and find a loan that fits just right. 

What fees are involved with switching mortgages? 

As mentioned above, switching home loans isn’t free. It’s important that the cost is carefully weighed against the potential benefits. 

Typically, a person who has changed their mortgage product can expect to be out of pocket for at least a few months after doing so as they wait for their amassed savings to outweigh the expense of switching home loans.

Some of the common fees that might be associated with changing your mortgage include: 

Fee

Why it’s charged

Application fee

This fee covers the cost of processing your new mortgage application.

Valuation fee 

Lenders often require a property valuation to determine the loan amount they will offer and they may charge a borrower the cost of a professional appraiser.

Break fee

If your current mortgage has a fixed-rate and you want to switch to a new one before the end of your fixed term, your current lender may charge a break fee to compensate for the interest payments they will miss out on.

Exit fee 

This fee covers the administrative costs a bank might incur while closing your existing mortgage.

Settlement fee

This fee is charged to set up the new mortgage, including registering the new lender’s interest in a property.

Now you’re ready to switch home loans!

Switching your home loan can be a financially rewarding strategy if done at the right time and for the right reasons. A thoughtful approach to switching your home loan ensures that the benefits will outweigh the costs, setting you up for a more secure and prosperous financial future.

Image by Jason Briscoe on Unsplash

First published in May 2024

BTS label BIGHIT MUSIC opens global audition in 15 cities in search of new male talent


BIGHIT MUSIC, the HYBE label home to BTS, has opened a global audition to scout male talent.

The 2026 BIGHIT MUSIC GLOBAL AUDITION pairs an online application process with in-person auditions in 15 cities across North America, Asia, and Oceania.

It is open to any male born in or after 2008, regardless of nationality or place of residence, the label said on Monday (September 14).

BIGHIT MUSIC has set no restrictions on performance categories and says applicants can pick whichever discipline they want to be judged in.

Online applications will be accepted through the official audition website from September 14 to December 5.

The in-person auditions run from October 3 to December 5 and require no prior registration.

They will be held in Los Angeles, Sydney, Melbourne, Auckland, Vancouver, Toronto, Tokyo, Osaka, Bangkok, Singapore, Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Jakarta, Taipei, and Seoul.

“We welcome all applicants who are pursuing their dreams. We hope for active participation from people who can show their own individuality and talent across a range of fields,” BIGHIT MUSIC said in a statement translated from Korean.

BIGHIT MUSIC is the label behind BTS, TOMORROW X TOGETHER, and CORTIS.

It is one of the HYBE MUSIC GROUP labels run by HYBE, which was itself called Big Hit Entertainment until 2021.

“We welcome all applicants who are pursuing their dreams. We hope for active participation from people who can show their own individuality and talent across a range of fields.”

BIGHIT MUSIC

CORTIS, a five-piece, debuted in August 2025 – the label’s first new boy group in six years.

The group has passed 5 million cumulative album sales across its first two mini albums, according to HYBE’s Q2 2026 earnings release.

The second of those, GREENGREEN, has sold more than 3 million copies and reached No. 3 on the Billboard 200, HYBE said.

BTS returned in March with its fifth studio album ARIRANG, which ranked No. 1 in US vinyl and CD album sales in the first half of 2026, according to Luminate’s 2026 Midyear Report.

HYBE said albums by its artists accounted for five of the 10 best-selling CD albums in the United States over the same period.

The company posted revenue of KRW 1.45 trillion (approximately USD $967 million) in the second quarter of 2026, in what it said was a record result driven by the BTS WORLD TOUR ‘ARIRANG’.

The BIGHIT MUSIC search lands during a run of talent hunts across the K-pop business, as previously reported by MBW.

HYBE opened a nationwide talent search in India on March 31 to assemble a new girl group, taking applications until July 31 from girls born between 2005 and 2011.

RETOPIA SALON, a company set up by former HYBE executives, announced auditions across 18 cities in April for a boy group it plans to debut in 2027.

SM Entertainment, the company behind aespa, NCT, and RIIZE, has been running a 2026 global audition spanning 21 locations worldwide after its South Korean leg.

HYBE has been exporting the training-and-development model behind BTS into other markets.

KATSEYE, its first Western girl group, was assembled with Universal Music Group’s Geffen Records through the Dream Academy audition, which drew 120,000 applicants.

Through HYBE Latin America, the company has also produced a Latin boy group, SANTOS BRAVOS.

Separately, HYBE opened applications for a 2026 edition of its Next New Creator audition on July 14, a global search for pop producers spanning several of its labels in Korea and Japan.

Applications for that search closed on August 12.

The BIGHIT MUSIC announcement does not say whether the audition is tied to a specific debut.Music Business Worldwide

Chase Freedom 5% Categories for Q4 2026


Chase Freedom 5% Categories for Q4 2026

Chase Freedom has revealed the 5% cash back categories for the fourth quarter of 2026. Starting October 1, 2026 through December 31, 2026, Chase Freedom and Freedom Flex cardmembers can earn 5% cash back on the following categories:

  • Dining (total of 7% back with Freedom Flex, plus 10X with Paze)
  • Grocery Stores (excluding Walmart and Target)
  • American Red Cross 

In addition to these rotating categories, Chase Freedom Flex cardmembers always earn:

  • 5% cash back on travel booked through Chase Travel
  • 3% cash back on dining at restaurants (including takeout and eligible delivery services)
  • 3% cash back on drugstore purchases
  • 1% cash back on all other purchases

To earn 5% cash back on these categories beginning October 1, 2026, Chase Freedom and Freedom Flex cardmembers can activate their bonus categories on the 15th of the month.

For more information on participating merchants and how to activate Freedom and Freedom Flex’s quarter category offer, visit Chase.com/Freedom or Chase.com/FreedomFlex.

Also don’t forget to maximize this quarter’s categories as well. 

History of Quarterly 5% Categories for Chase Freedom Cards

Quarter          Categories
2026 – Q3
  • Gas Stations and EV Charging
  • Public Transit
  • Select Live Entertainment
  • United Way
2026 – Q2
  • Amazon
  • Chase Travel
  • Feeding America
2026 – Q1
  • Dining
  • Norwegian Cruise Line
  • American Heart Association
2025 – Q4
  • Chase Travel
  • Department Stores
  • Old Navy
  • PayPal (December only)
2025 – Q3
  • Gas Stations
  • EV Charging
  • Select Live Entertainment
  • Instacart
2025 – Q2
  • Amazon
  • Select Streaming Services
2025 – Q1
  • Norwegian Cruise Lines
  • Grocery Stores (excluding Walmart and Target)
  • Fitness Clubs & Gym Memberships
  • Hair, Nails & Spa Services
  • Tax Preparation & Insurance
2024 – Q4
  • McDonald’s
  • PayPal
  • Pet Shops
  • Vet Services
  • Select Charities
2024 – Q3
  • Gas Stations
  • EV Charging
  • Select Live Entertainment
  • Movie Theaters
2024 – Q2
  • Select hotel bookings (directly with hotel or prepaid through Chase)
  • Restaurants
  • Amazon
2024 – Q1
  • Grocery stores
  • Fitness clubs and gym memberships
  • Self-care and spa services.
2023 – Q4
  • PayPal
  • Select charities
  • Wholesale clubs
2023 – Q3
  • Gas stations and EV charging
  • Select live entertainment
2023 – Q2
2023 – Q1
  • Grocery stores
  • Target
  • Fitness clubs and gym memberships
2022 – Q4
2022 – Q3
  • Gas stations
  • Car rentals
  • Movie theaters
  • Select live entertainment
2022 – Q2
  • Amazon
  • Select streaming services
2022 – Q1
2021 – Q4
2021 – Q3
  • Grocery stores
  • Select streaming services
2021 – Q2
  • Gas stations
  • Home improvement stores
2021 – Q1
  • Wholesale clubs
  • Select streaming services
  • Internet, cable and phone services
2020 – Q4
2020 – Q3
  • Amazon
  • Whole Foods Market
2020 – Q2
  • Grocery stores
  • Gym memberships and fitness clubs
  • Select streaming services
2020 – Q1
  • Gas stations
  • Select streaming services
  • Internet, cable and phone services.

How Money Actually Works



Watch these six videos to learn how the economy really works.
Get 40% off Ground News’ unlimited access Vantage Plan at to explore how stories are framed worldwide and across the political spectrum.

Check out all my sources for this video here:

We explore How the first economies were created, how they’ve changed over the last 100 years, and what they look like today.

We start with the magic of gold – and what it tells us about how collective belief is such a key part of any type of money.

We look at more recent history – how our generation is worse off than our parents and grandparents. And into how people are being hit with the rising cost of groceries and the price of being poor.

We end with looking at what rising extreme wealth of both multi-millionaires and billionaires really looks like.

Join Newpress, our community-driven hub for creator journalism:

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Check out my new channel with Max Fisher – The Bigger Picture:
Check out my channel with Christophe Haubursin – Tunnel Vision
Check out my channel with Sam Ellis – Search Party

Original music for this video was composed by Tom Fox.

Do you have an insider tip or unique information on a story? Do you have a suggestion for a story you want us to cover? Submit to the Tip Line:

— VIDEO CHAPTERS —
0:00 Gold Explained, Finally
34:26 1955 vs 2025 – who really has it better
56:22 25,000 vs 25 million
1:23:44 The Business of Keeping People Poor
1:57:52 Why Groceries are So Expensive now
2:21:43 What Being a Billionaire Really Looks Like

About:
Johnny Harris is an Emmy-winning independent journalist and contributor to the New York Times. Based in Washington, DC, Harris reports on interesting trends and stories domestically and around the globe, publishing to his audience of over 5 million on Youtube. Harris produced and hosted the twice Emmy-nominated series Borders for Vox Media. His visual style blends motion graphics with cinematic videography to create content that explains complex issues in relatable ways.

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Some Colleges Will Help Repay Your Student Loans After Graduation. Here’s How It Works


Borrowing for a college education often means making a financial decision today based partly on something you can’t yet know: how difficult loan repayment will be.

That’s why a growing number of colleges and universities offer a financial safety net designed to reduce some of that uncertainty.

It’s called a Loan Repayment Assistance Program, or LRAP. If you graduate and make below a certain threshold (often around $55,000 per year) the program can reimburse some or all of your eligible student loan payments.

Students don’t pay for the coverage. Colleges purchase LRAPs and offer them to some or all incoming students.

More than 250 colleges and universities have used LRAPs through a company called Ardeo Education Solutions. This article focuses on these institution-sponsored LRAPs for undergraduates and how they work.

What Is An LRAP?

An LRAP helps repay eligible student loans if your income after graduation is modest, typically less than $55,000 per year.

Coverage includes federal, Parent PLUS, and private student loans borrowed for your bachelor’s degree.

The easiest way to understand an LRAP is to compare it with traditional financial aid.

Scholarships and grants reduce the cost of college upfront. An LRAP reduces the risk of borrowing by providing a safety net after graduation.

If borrowing is part of your plan, then LRAP provides protection against something that’s challenging to predict when you’re choosing a college: how difficult repayment will be.

Where Did the Idea of An LRAP Come From?

LRAPs were inspired by a program pioneered at Yale Law School in 1989. Yale wanted a way to make the school more accessible and to give graduates the freedom to pursue lower-paying careers even if they needed to borrow. The result was the Career Options Assistance Program (COAP), which helped repay graduates’ student loans if their incomes were modest. 

Ardeo founder Peter Samuelson experienced COAP firsthand. COAP gave him the confidence to choose his dream school, Yale, and later empowered him to pursue human rights work despite his student debt. Years later, he founded Ardeo to make that same kind of financial safety net available to undergraduate students at colleges and universities across the country. 

How Does An LRAP Work?

The exact terms can vary by institution, but here’s how the process generally works.

  1. You receive and accept an LRAP Award. If you receive an LRAP Award, you’ll typically need to accept it to be eligible for assistance after graduation. Accepting the award is free and doesn’t commit you to attending the institution.
  2. You graduate and begin working. To qualify for repayment assistance, you must earn your bachelor’s degree from the institution that awarded your LRAP and work at least 30 hours per week.
  3. You make your student loan payments. An LRAP reimburses you rather than paying your loan servicer directly. You make your required payments first, then request assistance.
  4. You submit a request for assistance. After each calendar quarter,* you submit documentation showing your income, employment, and eligible loan payments. If you qualify, you receive reimbursement for some or all of those payments.
    *A quarter consists of three months. There are four quarters in a calendar year. 
  5. Assistance continues as long as you remain eligible. There’s no fixed number of years you can receive assistance. You can continue qualifying until your eligible loans are repaid or you make more than your income limit.

How Much Assistance Could You Receive?

The biggest factor is usually your income after graduation.

Each institution has an Income Limit, often around $55,000 per year. Generally, the less you make after graduation, the more assistance you can receive.

Earn $25,000 or less, for example, and LRAP will reimburse 100% of your eligible student loan payments.

Here’s an example:

Stephanie is a project coordinator earning $38,000 per year. She graduated with $45,000 in student loan debt and has a monthly loan payment of $438.

Based on her income, LRAP reimburses her $744 each quarter (the equivalent of $248 per month). That brings her effective monthly student loan payment from $438 down to $190.

As your income increases, your assistance decreases. Once you earn above your institution’s Income Limit, you’re no longer eligible for assistance.

Coverage applies only to loans borrowed for your bachelor’s degree, up to $20,000 per year. If you continue to graduate school, LRAP assistance can pause while your undergraduate loans are in deferment.

The key takeaway: You don’t need to memorize these rules. Your LRAP Award spells out all the details for your offer.

Why Would You Want An LRAP?

An LRAP may be particularly valuable if you’re worried about taking on student loan debt, unsure how much you’ll earn after graduation, or are considering a career that may not come with a high starting salary.

There are a few ways the protection can matter.

The first: things may not go according to plan. You might change majors, enter a weak job market, or simply earn less than you anticipated.

An LRAP can help with your student loan payments while your income is modest and you get established.

But LRAP isn’t only protection against a career that doesn’t go according to plan.

Sometimes the plan itself comes with a modest starting salary.

Students pursuing careers in education, social work, the arts, humanities, nonprofit work, and other fields may know from the beginning that their earnings could be relatively modest.

That’s one reason Eastern Michigan University, for example, has offered LRAPs to students pursuing select majors such as education and social work. LRAPs can give students more confidence to pursue service-oriented careers. 

Additionally, student debt can affect financial decisions long after graduation. A 2026 Gallup and Lumina Foundation report found that 52% of college graduates who still have student loans say their debt has delayed major life decisions, such as buying a home, having children, or moving out of their parents’ home.

LRAP can also affect how students think about that risk before they ever borrow.

In Encoura’s 2026 Perceptions of College Financing study, researchers surveyed 2,301 high school juniors and seniors and conducted in-depth interviews about college financing. Students described LRAP as a “safety net,” “backup plan,” and source of “peace of mind.” Some said the protection could give them greater freedom when choosing a college or career.

That gets at an important part of LRAP’s value: you don’t necessarily have to receive assistance for the protection to have mattered.

If you graduate and immediately earn above your LRAPs’ income limit, you may never receive repayment help. That’s generally a good outcome. You earned more than the program was designed to protect against, and you paid nothing for the coverage.

The value was knowing, when you made your college decision, that you had protection against an outcome you couldn’t predict.

What Are The Limitations Of An LRAP?

An LRAP provides meaningful financial protection, but it’s important to understand what it doesn’t do.

It doesn’t reduce the price of college upfront. Scholarships and grants lower your costs. An LRAP does not. You’ll still need to determine whether the college is affordable and how much you would need to borrow.

It only covers college costs paid for with student loans. LRAP is a financial safety net for loans certified through your institution’s financial aid office, including federal, Parent PLUS, and private. It does not cover costs paid for through other means, such as out of pocket.

It only helps if you meet the eligibility requirements. Your income, graduation status, and other factors can determine whether you qualify for assistance.

You need to make your loan payments first. Because assistance is paid as reimbursement, you need to keep making required loan payments and then submit documentation to receive assistance.

These limitations aren’t deal breakers, especially since many of them were things you were already planning to do, such as getting a job and repaying your loans. But it is important to understand exactly what your award covers and what you’ll need to do to qualify after graduation.

Have Changes To Federal Student Loans Made LRAPs More Important?

Recent changes to federal student lending have increased attention on how families manage the risk of borrowing for college.

As of July 1, 2026, new federal rules placed new limits on some forms of federal borrowing. Parent PLUS loans, for example, are now subject to annual and aggregate borrowing caps.

Families who need to borrow beyond federal limits may increasingly turn to private student loans.

Private loans don’t offer the same borrower protections available with federal loans, such as federal income-driven repayment plans or federal loan forgiveness programs.

LRAPs work alongside built-in federal protections and are actually more generous. And because LRAPs cover both federal and private student loans, LRAP can provide added peace of mind for families that need to turn to private loans.

Which Colleges Offer LRAPs?

More than 250 colleges and universities have offered LRAPs through Ardeo Education Solutions, including Belmont University, Westmont College, Loyola University New Orleans, Eastern Michigan University, Bradley University, Valparaiso University, the University of Portland, Palm Beach Atlantic University, and Xavier University.

There isn’t a comprehensive public list of colleges currently offering LRAPs. If you don’t see LRAP mentioned on a college’s website, that doesn’t necessarily mean the school doesn’t offer the protection.

Like scholarships or grants, LRAPs may be offered only to certain students based on factors such as major, financial need, or other criteria.

If an LRAP could make a difference in your college decision, ask the admissions or financial aid office directly:

“Do you offer a Loan Repayment Assistance Program?”

How Should An LRAP Factor Into Your College Decision?

Think of an LRAP as one factor in your college decision.

Start with your total cost. Scholarships and grants reduce what you have to pay for college upfront, while an LRAP provides protection after graduation if your income is modest, typically around $55,000.

When comparing colleges, look first at your net price, how much you expect to borrow, and what you and your family can reasonably afford.

Then consider the value of the safety net. If two colleges leave you with similar costs, an LRAP could be a meaningful advantage. It may give you more confidence choosing the school you prefer or pursuing a career you’re excited about without knowing exactly what your income will look like after graduation.

If one college is significantly less expensive, choosing it may be the financially smarter decision.

However, price isn’t the only factor that matters. You should also consider academic programs, graduation outcomes, career opportunities, and whether the school feels like a place where you can succeed and ultimately earn your degree.

Most importantly, you should still borrow responsibly even if you have an LRAP. Consider the cost of attendance, your financial situation, and your expected ability to repay. 

Ultimately, the best value isn’t necessarily the college with the lowest price or the one with an LRAP. It’s the one that offers the right combination of what matters most to you, whether that’s academic reputation, location, cost, or peace of mind when borrowing.

The Bottom Line

If a college you’re considering offers an LRAP, there’s no cost to accept it. Review the terms, accept your award, and factor the safety net into your decision alongside the things that matter most to you. Remember that you should still borrow responsibly, even if you have an LRAP.

More than 45,000 students have been covered by LRAP. It is a powerful financial safety net that helps repay federal, private, and parent PLUS loans if your income after graduation is modest, typically around $55,000 per year. If you work for a college or university and would like to learn more about LRAPs, visit ardeo.org.

The post Some Colleges Will Help Repay Your Student Loans After Graduation. Here’s How It Works appeared first on The College Investor.

Is Your Strategic Plan Too Ambitious? Or Not Ambitious Enough?



<p><span style="font-weight: 400">Eight questions to help you determine whether a strategy is bold enough to create meaningful growth&#8212;and realistic enough to execute.</span></p>

CAVA vs. Chewy: Which Consumer Stock Is a Better Buy in 2026?


Can a bowl of Mediterranean salad outperform a box of pet kibble? Investors weighing CAVA Group (CAVA +3.48%) against Chewy (CHWY -3.04%) must decide between aggressive physical expansion and digital retail dominance.

CAVA brings a fresh Mediterranean concept to the fast-casual dining scene, while Chewy operates as a leading e-commerce hub for pet parents. Both companies represent high-growth opportunities within the consumer discretionary sector, though they follow very different business models to capture market share.

CAVA & CHWY: Performance Comparison

Key Financial Metrics

Cava Group Stock Quote

CAVA Cava Group

$55.88

+3.48% (+$1.88)

Market Cap

$6.5B

52wk Range

$43.41 – $98.79

Gross Margin

18.63%

P/E Ratio

99.79

EPS (TTM)

$0.56

Chewy Stock Quote

CHWY Chewy

$20.44

3.04% ($0.64)

Market Cap

$8.2B

52wk Range

$17.40 – $40.55

Gross Margin

28.86%

P/E Ratio

31.25

EPS (TTM)

$0.65

The case for CAVA

CAVA operates as a growing player among retail stocks, serving Mediterranean-inspired bowls and pitas through a fast-casual restaurant brand. The company manages nearly 440 locations and also sells proprietary dips and dressings within the grocery market. It builds deep customer relationships through a digital ecosystem and a loyalty program featuring tiered status levels that appeal to Millennial and Gen Z diners.

In its latest annual report, filed for FY 2025, revenue reached roughly $1.2 billion, representing a robust 22.4% increase over the $963.7 million reported in the previous year. The company reported a net income of close to $63.7 million for the same period. This indicates a net margin of approximately 5.4%, which measures how much profit is kept from every dollar of sales.

As of its December 2025 balance sheet, CAVA maintains a debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 0.6x, a metric that compares total debt to shareholder equity to show how a company funds its growth. Its current ratio of 2.7x suggests the business can easily cover its short-term bills using assets due within a year. Free cash flow reached nearly $26.1 million, which is the cash remaining after paying for operations and capital expenditures.

The case for Chewy

Chewy provides a one-stop digital shop for pet food, medication, and healthcare services for millions of households across North America. Its primary driver is the Autoship subscription program, which generates reliable recurring revenue and builds long-term customer loyalty by automating repeat orders. Beyond physical products, the company is expanding into services like pet insurance and telehealth through its CarePlus and Connect with a Vet programs.

In its latest annual report, filed for FY 2025, Chewy generated revenue of approximately $12.6 billion, reflecting growth of nearly 6.2% over the previous fiscal year. The company reported a net income of close to $222.8 million for the fiscal year, which was a decrease from the prior year. This resulted in a net margin of roughly 1.8%, representing the percentage of total revenue that remains as profit after all expenses are paid.

Based on the balance sheet dated February 2026, Chewy has a debt-to-equity ratio of approximately 1.1x and a current ratio of nearly 0.9x. This debt-to-equity ratio measures how much leverage the company uses, while the current ratio indicates if assets due within a year cover immediate liabilities. Free cash flow reached nearly $562.4 million, though note that stock-based compensation represented roughly 45% of operating cash flow, which inflates reported cash generation since SBC is a non-cash expense added back in the cash flow statement.

Risk profile comparison

CAVA faces significant competitive pressure in the restaurant industry from fast-food chains, grocery stores, and food delivery services. Operational risks include the challenges of site selection and managing construction costs while rapidly scaling the business. The company also maintains a supply chain dependency on third-party producers for essential ingredients like chicken and olive oil.

Chewy faces intense competition from massive online retailers like Amazon (AMZN +1.94%) and various pet specialty stores. The business must manage complex logistics across its fulfillment center network and remains dependent on third-party suppliers for its private brand products. Cybersecurity risks are also a factor as the company relies heavily on cloud-service providers to maintain its digital infrastructure.

Valuation comparison

Chewy appears significantly cheaper than CAVA based on its Forward P/E, which measures price against future earnings estimates, and its lower P/S ratio.

Metric CAVA Chewy
Forward P/E 85.1x 12.0x
P/S ratio 4.8x 0.6x

Valuation metrics sourced from Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) and may differ from other data providers.

Which stock would I buy in 2026?

I’d go with CAVA. The scale of the opportunity it is chasing and the pace at which it is capturing it put it in a different category from Chewy entirely. CAVA is in the middle of one of the more impressive restaurant growth stories in the market right now, with sales surging well into double digits and traffic climbing. New restaurants are opening at a healthy pace with strong early results, and management raised its full-year outlook after a standout quarter. The brand still has a long runway of states and markets left to enter, which gives it years of predictable expansion ahead.

Chewy, to its credit, is a well-run business with a loyal customer base that keeps spending. Autoship sales account for the vast majority of revenue, and the expansion into pet health adds a new dimension to the story. For investors who want a steady, predictable consumer business, it has its appeal.

But Chewy is growing at a modest pace in a pet market under pressure from cautious consumer spending. CAVA is growing fast in a market that is still wide open. For a long-term investor, a brand still in the early stages of national expansion is a harder opportunity to pass up than a mature e-commerce business delivering modest gains.