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Meet the 18-year-old junk remover who vibe-coded his own pricing calculator and makes up to $15,000 a month


Carter Grandbois was 16 years old, working for a junk-removal operator in Johnstown, Colorado, when he noticed the cash. His boss kept a thick stack of it in the center console of his truck. Grandbois went home and talked to his dad, and within days, they bought a trailer. The first job paid $500 for 30 minutes of work. “That was kind of an eye-opener,” Grandbois, now 18 and working for himself full-time, told Fortune.

Carter’s Junk Away bills as much as $15,000 a month in peak season, Grandbois said. His W-2 employees are his high school friends, but he admits that he wasn’t able to scale up and reach profitability until he created a pricing calculator, started tracking data, and started using systems to get consistent lead flows.

“I’m really into vibe-coding and creating software,” he explained. “After that, we were able to be profitable on every single job,” he said proudly. “When our team is out… they’re bidding jobs spot-on every single time. So every time they complete a job, I mean, we’re making anywhere from $50 to $200 without being on the truck.” He said he earns about $125 to $1,000 per junk-removal job and he is increasingly overseeing the business from home as he scales, which is what he means by not “being on the truck.”

Grandbois wants to share the wealth, too, via social media. (He’s on TikTok at american.junkremoval.) “I was like, ‘Hey, like everyone else could totally use this for their business.’” Now he has two calculators—a universal one for everyone and another, “private junk-removal calculator,” which he described as detailed for a “more experienced junk-removal business.” When asked about potentially creating his own rivals, he shrugged. “That is one of the things with giving away stuff for free. You never know who’s watching the content. But at the end of the day, I know I’m doing something good for anyone else who’s trying to start.”

After all, he explained, it was his inspiration. Where another generation might have read about, say, Warren Buffett in Fortune magazine, he reflected, “it’s probably just like Instagram reels where you’re scrolling and you’re like, ‘That guy has a Lamborghini. That dude has a McLaren. Why can’t I have one of those?’”

Sam Pillar, the 44-year-old CEO and co-founder of Jobber, a home-services software company that serves over 100,000 businesses and 400,000 service professionals, sees a connection. “I think a lot of people would like to be influencers,” he told Fortune. “You kind of own your own business. You control everything.” There are a lot of overlaps, he added, between the life of an influencer and starting your own business in a blue-collar industry. (Grandbois is a Jobber client himself.)

Pillar didn’t want to “scratch too deep” on Gen Z’s famously socialistic political identity, but he does run a SaaS company for blue-collar entrepreneurs, many of them 20-somethings. He said he thinks they’re “frustrated” that “there aren’t as many opportunities to participate in the upsides of capitalism.” So they’re figuring out a new path, one that often skips college and goes straight into earning cash, with a large side dose of social media.

“One of my favorite ones is poop-scooping,” Pillar said. If you’re a 16- or 17-year-old kid with some ambition and some drive, maybe ride your bike over to a rich neighborhood, “pick up dog shit in rich people’s backyards, charge them money, you know, put the crap in their own garbage, in the garbage can. That’s a very low barrier-to-entry opportunity.” Jobber serves businesses like this, he added. “They’re million-dollar businesses now. And they were started just in that kind of a way.”

The CEO who has to replace 80% of his staff every school year

Levi Boyd has lived the overlap from both sides. The 20-year-old founder and CEO of Algo Landscaping started posting on Instagram around the same time he made his first $10,000, and says the exposure “pushed me further than anything.” He claimed he answers “every single comment, every single DM,” walking newer operators through basic questions such as which lawnmower to buy, while he also comments on bigger creators’ posts for advice.

The landscaping CEO recalled riding in a truck with the landscaper he apprenticed with as a teenager, watching the older man from another generation seethe. “He’d look at another landscaper and be like, ‘I hate that guy. Why is he working over here?’ Just pure hatred for for the other guys in the industry.” Boyd said that actually inspired him to go the other way—he’s mentored contractors that he’s never met in person, including one operator in Chicago who went from nothing to a “big truck, trailers, employees, fancy equipment. He’s doing basically what I do.”

Boyd shrugged when asked why he’s so benevolent on social media with his ostensible competitors. “There’s no shortage of work,” he said. He has grown his business tremendously with AI tools and social media, he added, disclosing revenue of roughly $28,000 (Canadian dollars) in year one, $110,000 in year two and $323,000 so far this year, figures confirmed by Fortune. “I really want to do a million,” he said, “That’s the goal. We’re gonna do a million next year, for sure.” Boyd added that he was a finance major and many of his friends from school stuck with it. “They’re working at banks now, and it just sounds miserable.” He said he thinks he’s making more mowing lawns, at least for the time being.

Grandbois and Boyd are part of a movement toward small-business entrepreneurship. Americans filed 5.6 million new business applications last year, per the Census Bureau—nearly double the pre-pandemic pace and the highest level on record. The Small Business Association says these companies account for 99.9% of all U.S. businesses and nearly nine in 10 net new jobs from 2023-2024, while they comprise 45.9% of private-sector workers. At the same time, as the Financial Times‘ John Burn-Murdoch recently noted, long-term labor-market trends have made non-college-educated young men the worst-performing cohort for decades running — making either Grandbois and Boyd into notable exceptions, or perhaps a sign of things to come.

‘A lot of this is the problem of the parents as well’

The consequences of these cultural changes hit home for Dr. Lee Bowes, who has been watching the consequences walk through the door of her for-profit workforce-placement organization, AmericaWorks, for roughly 40 years. The young people she tries to place, by and large, “don’t really, don’t have a specific goal in mind of what they care about, what their passion is for.” They arrive in her pipeline as churn—job-hopping every six months, having been told to seek their passion and instead finding a communications degree and a bad job market.

They’re “very concerned” about being able to work remotely, being able to have lots of vacation and personal time, she added, but very little sense that they have to earn those privileges. “A lot of this is the problem of the parents as well,” Bowes said, adding that she herself came from a family of “very confused bohemians”—her parents opened Boston’s first theater company, her oldest brother was a writer and her younger brother is a painter.

Bowes has actually developed a passion in her line of work: helping former convicts find meaningful work. She has spent decades helping build the prison-to-work pipeline. “The best thing in the world is to see the reality of someone’s life being changed through work.” she said. “It’s what I believe in. It’s what happened to me.” When asked if she’d say that directly to Gen Z—that she was once a skeptic and work changed her life—she didn’t hesitate. “I would be more than happy to say that to anyone.”

Bowes described a different example in an employee, the daughter of immigrants (“thank God for immigrants,” she said), who she said was very practical when it came to choosing a major. Not only is that a rare kind of intentionality, but the federal government has gone missing. She said she often talks with the Department of Labor about how its federal framework governing workforce placement is unchanged since 1973: “hasn’t changed at all.”

The parental influence

The parental shift is becoming visible in the data. Three years ago, 79% of Gen Z respondents told Jobber’s Blue Collar Report that their parents had steered them toward four-year college, and only 5% considered vocational school an option. Today, 92% of the parents of younger children say they would encourage a skilled-trade career if their child expressed interest. Now, long-term job stability comes first, but 40% of Gen Z also say they learned about the trades too late to seriously consider them.

Levi Boyd’s parents lived the reversal in real time. They were “never really super financially literate,” he said, part of why they pushed him toward a four-year business degree. “They did not want me to mow lawns,” he said. He was a good student and finished two years of post-secondary education but he doesn’t regret dropping out.

“I was just a good regurgitator,” Boyd said, “I wasn’t actually learning much, but yeah, I had a good GPA.” He couldn’t get over how expensive it was and doesn’t expect to go back. “I get way more way more information from just scrolling on Instagram, honestly in a couple hours every day—way more applicable knowledge is just at my fingertips.” He said it’s helping him land deals, too—he learned from Instagram how to apply a big logo to his trailer and landed a big commercial property as a client afterward. “Our biggest contract to date.”

Scott Shaw spent over a decade in private equity before 22 years at the trade-school operator Lincoln Tech, based in New Jersey, where he is now the CEO. He said the biggest change that he’s observed, by far, was social media. Welders and electricians began posting about their workdays, and those videos served as more effective recruitment than decades of messaging from institutions like his. “I’m surprised that they attract so much attention,” he said, “but they’re educating folks.”

There’s always been an entrepreneurial vein in America, Shaw allows, and the default has been becoming a tech millionaire (or more). “People realize that going into the trades, you can be your own boss, too,” he said.

It’s the realization that Grandbois had at 16 standing next to his boss’ truck and Boyd had when he started scaling his landscaping crews—and it’s the thesis on which Pillar built his tech company. Jobber’s survey of Gen Z workers this year found that 77% say they want to become business owners, and nearly twice as many see that happening through the trades than college (46% vs. 24%).

Junk removal is physical work, and Carter is betting on a body that is 18 years old. Carter doesn’t have traditional employer health insurance, 401(k) or other credentials to fall back on.

In the corporate sector, according to Shaw, it seems that “companies in general have lost the skill of onboarding, training, mentoring people.” Then Gen Z gets blamed, sometimes by sources like Bowes, for being disloyal and job-hopping. Shaw argues that the retention crisis was created by employers and gets blamed on workers, and many of his students are opting out of that.

Grandbois may not have a Lamborghini yet, but he was able to buy a Ford F-250 (lightly used, 10,000 miles) and his business has expanded into a kind of junk consulting. “We’ve started to do coaching to help other people who are interested in junk removal scale really quick,” he said, estimating that it was a 50-50 split for his business, and he’s made about $40,000 this year from junk coaching. Thanks to social media, he added, “we have a bunch of 40-year-old dads who are also interested in starting a business like this.”

Boyd is trying to engineer his own obsolescence. “I just want to automate this this whole thing and be completely separated from it,” he said. An avid AI user—including Jobber’s AI receptionist—he said he’s shifting his company away from landscaping installs toward recurring commercial-maintenance contracts, with the goal of fully removing himself from day-to-day-fieldwork. He’s guessing he’s about two-and-a-half years out. The hard part isn’t scaling anymore, but stepping back from the work that made his money in the first place. “It’s more with your head than it is with your hands.”



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How to Execute the “Slow” BRRRR Strategy in 2026 (Full Walkthrough)


The BRRRR method is not dead—far from it. In fact, it’s still one of my absolute favorite investing strategies today. But in 2026, you need to change how you use it.

I’m about to show you a variation of the traditional BRRRR that gives you all the upside and scalability you’d expect from one of these deals, but with far less risk, more time, and greater flexibility. And in this housing market? That’s exactly what you need.

I’m talking about the “slow” BRRRR. The steps are similar: You still buy a rental property, rehab it, rent it out to tenants, refinance, and repeat the process, but here’s where this strategy takes a turn. Rather than targeting a run-down property and maximizing its value, you identify a completely habitable, cash-flowing property that just needs a little TLC.

This achieves three things that the average BRRRR doesn’t, and it could be the difference between merely buying a decent property and landing a home-run deal. And I’ll prove it to you with a real example property. We’ll crunch the numbers, compare potential returns, and outline eight steps for putting this strategy into action in 2026!

Dave Meyer:
This is my favorite strategy for buying rental properties in 2026. You buy a property, renovate it to drive up the value, then pull your money back out and use it again on the next deal. Recycle the same cash and keep every property instead of flipping houses or saving up for a new down payment every time you buy. Yes, I am talking about the burr. The formula still works if you adapt it for the 2026 real estate market. And for me, that means doing the slow burr. It’s the strategy I’m using most often in my own investing right now. You can buy on-market properties with a regular old conventional mortgage, renovate at your own pace as tenants move out and refinance when rates are right, not on a lender’s timeline. It’s a low drama, repeatable way to scale a portfolio without expensive hard money loans or forced tenant turnovers.
So today I’m sharing my complete playbook. We’ll talk about my recommended buy box, the return numbers that you need to hit, and I’ll even show you a full example deal that I found a real duplex right on the MLS. This is how you execute the slow burr in 2026.
Hey, what’s up everyone? Welcome to the BiggerPockets Podcast. I’m your host, Dave Meyer. And today we are talking about my favorite rental property strategy these days. I call it the slow burr. Now you’ve probably heard of a BRRR before, but if you haven’t, it is a great time-tested strategy. It’s actually an acronym, B-R-R-R-R. It stands for buy, rehab, rent, refinance, and repeat. And the reason it’s such a popular proven strategy is that it allows you to sort of combine the best elements of a house flip and the best elements of a rental property into one deal. And on top of that, you get to recycle your money into more and more deals. So it allows people who are in scale mode, who want to grow their portfolio to do that very efficiently. The BRRR method allows you to keep acquiring more properties in a safe, risk-adjusted way without having to save up for a down payment each and every time.
Now, there are many different flavors of the BRRR. People adapt this to all different markets, all different sub-strategies, whether you’re a long-term rental, you could do it midterm rentals or short-term rentals. So it’s a super popular, flexible strategy. And here’s kind of how it works. Basically, you buy a property, let’s just say you buy it for $200,000 and you put $50,000 into it. So you’ve done the buy and the rehab part. But during that renovation, your goal should be increasing the value of that property by more than the $50,000 that you put in. So let’s just say you put 50 in and now you’ve made that home worth, let’s call it 320,000. That is a totally realistic scenario in a lot of markets, you can absolutely do that. And now what you’ve done is created a ton of equity. You have all this value embedded in that home.
So what you do next is you rent out the property so you can start getting cashflow in, and then you move on to the fourth step, which is where you refinance. And this is kind of where the magic happens because you’ve done the rehab and driven up the value. That’s kind of that flipping side of the deal that I was talking about. You’ve rented it out. But the way that you’re able to recycle your capital is to pull out the equity that you’ve gained and built yourself by doing the renovation and use it for something else. So using this example, if you have a property that’s now worth $320,000, you’re going to have to keep some money as a down payment in, let’s assume that’s 25%. So that would be $80,000 in this example. We’re going to pay off our loans and what we took out for our renovation costs.
Let’s just assume that’s another $180,000 – ish, meaning you have like 260 that you need to pay off, but your property’s worth 320, meaning you can pull out roughly $60,000. There’s going to be closing costs and all that, but we’ll round it. Let’s call it $50,000. How about that? So you can take out the $50,000 you built up an equity and use it for your next deal. Hopefully you can see why this is incredible, right? You just bought a cash flowing rental property, earned $50,000, but that money you earned isn’t trapped in that last deal. You free it up through the refinance and you can use it in something else. So it’s great. It’s a great way to go about real estate investing. Almost every investor I know has done this at some point. I recommend it to almost everyone. But there is this narrative that I kind of want to just address upfront because you hear a lot that the burr is dead.
People say, “Oh, you can’t do a burr anymore in 2026.” And I kind of think that is nonsense. The sentiment that sort of creates this narratives is that people think that you have to do the quote unquote perfect burr. The perfect burr is where when you go and do that refinance, you get 100% of the money you put into that deal from your down payment, your closing costs, maybe some of the renovation budget, if you came out of pocket for that, that you get a hundred percent of your capital out. That’s a perfect burr. But that is not, or at least it should not be the standard. That is not at all how I would think about underwriting a burr deal. If the only way you do a burr is you get 100% of your capital out, you’re never going to invest.That is just an unrealistic goal.
If you could do it and refinance out 50%, 60%, 70% of your capital, it’s still amazing. You’re still making tens of thousands of dollars. You still own a cash flowing rental property and you’re still most of the way there for your next down payment. Find me another investment you can do that with. So I don’t think the burr is dead, and I actually think there’s great ways to utilize the burr in 2026. My favorite of which is the topic we’re going to get into now. That’s the slow burr. So the difference between a slow burr and a traditional burr is just the speed that which you do it. Hopefully that is obvious based on it being called the slow burr. But with a regular burr, at least how a lot of people do it, is that they go out, they buy a property, and they try and fix it up as quickly as possible.
And they do this for two reasons. One, time value of money makes sense. The faster you can earn your return on your capital, the better your overall ROI. The second reason is that a lot of times when you do a burr, you are buying a property that’s in pretty rough shape that you might not be able to get traditional financing on. And you might be using a bridge loan or a hard money loan or private money that could be anywhere from 10 to 15% interest rates. And so you want to finish that deal as quickly as possible because paying 12% or 14% interest adds up really quick. That eats into your profits really quick. And so usually in a burr, you’re trying to finish it between six and nine months roughly, depending on the complexity of the project and the ARV and all these different things.
But speed is of the essence during a traditional burr. So why then am I proposing the opposite? I like a slow burr for a couple of reasons. First and foremost, I target different kinds of properties with a slow burr. I don’t buy something that is really run down and I can’t get financing on. I like to find properties to do a burr that are going to be more cosmetic. So that is kind of the number one thing I’m looking for here is that I don’t like doing big heavy renovations. I still want to create value, but I’m going to do it through cosmetic renovations that aren’t going to be super complex and aren’t going to take that much time. I don’t want to do foundations. I don’t want to be moving a ton of walls because I do this out of state and long distance.
That level of complexity, I’m not really interested in. So one that makes the whole stress level lower. But number two, what buying a cosmetic fixer does is that it unlocks traditional financing. If you go out and buy an abandoned home or a zombie home or whatever these things, a traditional bank’s not going to lend to you. You have to go out and get that hard money loan that’s going to cost 12, 14%. But if you can buy a home where there’s tenants in place, you can get residential financing. So if I do this on a duplex or a three-unit or a four unit, I can go out and get a traditional investor loan, put 25% down and pay somewhere between six and a half and 7%. The third reason I like the slow burr is that you get cashflow from day one. We’ll talk about that more when I talk about my buy box, but when I buy a slow burr, what I want is a property that I can rent out right away.
It does need to have upside potential. All deals need upside potential. So I need to be able to do a cosmetic rehab and drive up the value of the property and drive up rents. But I like buying a deal that I can cash flow on day one, and then I get to be patient. That’s sort of the third value here is that I get to do my renovation opportunistically. A lot of times when you do a traditional bur, you do a flip, you have to go and you have to renovate it right away immediately. That works most of the time, but you don’t get the opportunity to learn from the tenants. What do they like about the unit? What do they not? What are some of the unique elements of this home that need to be fixed? What things maybe don’t need to be fixed?
If you have tenants in place, I know people get spooked by having tenants in place. I don’t personally. If they’ve been paying on time, if you can get historic rent rolls and they’re good tenants, I’m not that worried about it. That gives you time to plan your renovation. It gives you time to source good contractors, to come up with a great plan and not rush into it. And I really like that. And if you’re buying it right and you’re getting cashflow from day one, who cares if it takes you three months, six months to do the renovation? I personally just wait until tenants move out and then I’ll just renovate the units when they’re vacant. Who am I to kick out someone who’s paying rent on time and I’m making good cash on cash return? It’s fine. Then when the opportunity strikes, I will do the renovation.
That is the value of the slow burr. And again, not saying that the other kinds of burrs don’t work, but for me, this is what I like in this kind of market. I like being able to buy deals with conventional financing. It takes so much risk off the table. I’m buying deals that cash flow right away. And then once I do the renovation, the cashflow is much better. It allows me to be patient on my refi because I’m not paying 12%. Or maybe I’m not excited about anything going on in the market right now, and then I just don’t refinance for a while because I have a normal mortgage rate and then I’ll just get a better cash on cash return. So for me, doing it slow where I can work with my property manager and contractor and wait and do these things as they come up, have low stress, low risk, but still a big upside.
I love the slow bur. It works great for me. And I want to show you all an example of how it can work great for you as well. We got to take a quick break. We’ll be right back.
All right, so I’m just going to pull up Redfin. I looked around a little bit before the show. I picked Birmingham, Alabama somewhat randomly. I know a little bit about the market. It’s a good rental property market for sure. So I found this one. It is a four unit. It is $300,000. Eight bed, four bath, 4,000 square feet. So if you’re looking at this on YouTube, you can see it. I’ll just pull it up. But basically it’s four two ones. If you look at the outside of the property, it’s pretty nice. It needs a little bit of work. It looks like some of the siding needs work, but some of it is brick. Does look like some of the concrete and steps needs a little bit of work. But overall, if you look at it, it’s pretty nice. The outside looks solid. Going inside, you see it has vinyl floors.
The paint is okay. It could use a little bit of an upgrade. The light fixtures are a little bit old, not fancy. There’s some old tiles, some old window treatments. And then the big opportunities when I’m looking for a cosmetic fixer, I see this kitchen is super old. The cabinets look like they’re from the 80s. This is kind of what I’m looking for. Is it renting at cash flowing rates right now? I’ll do the analysis in just a minute, but for two beds for 300 grand, I’m guessing this is going to cashflow. I think this is kind of a perfect candidate because they’re not in bad shape, but could I spend 15 grand a unit? Do this turn in under a month? Probably. Could I drive up the rents from about a thousand bucks a month to 1,200, 1,250 a month? Probably. And that’s going to be worth it.That math kind of pencil.
So this is the kind of deal that personally I would look for. But let’s just run the numbers and see if it works because again, we have to have our criteria both for the purchase at acquisition and after the refinance. And so I want to see and make sure that a cashflow is day one. That is key to the slow bur.Because if I’m going to take my time with this investment, I do not want to wait six months for tenants to move out and be losing money. I need to be earning a solid return during that. So let’s just hop over to the BiggerPockets calculator. So we’re going to run it first as is, right? Let’s just assume that we’re paying full price right now. So this is 300,000. That’s what they’re asking. That’s the list price. So I’m going to put it in $300,000, and then I think my closing costs are probably going to be about five grand.
Next, I’m going to talk about financing. And again, this is where the burr really shines, the slow burr, because I’m not using that expensive debt. I am going to be using a 25% investor loan. So I’m going to put 25% down at 75 grand. My interest rate’s probably going to be around 7% right now, and my loan term is 30%. That’s great. If I was paying 12%, I don’t know if this deal would work, but I feel confident with 7%. So for rents, I’m going to put it in at 750 per unit, and there’s four units, that’s $3,000 a month in rent. That’s basically a 1% rule deal. So I’m already thinking this is probably going to cashflow. 1% rule, I’m buying this for 300 grand. Gross monthly income’s going to be about $3,000, but we got to go through expenses. But the reason I’m feeling confident that this is going to cashflow is that fun fact that Alabama has the lowest property taxes in the country.
It’s less than half a percent of the value per year. So that comes out for this property 133 bucks a month. Insurance is probably going to be about $1,800 a year. And then we got to put in our repairs, our CapEx, our vacancy. So for repairs and maintenance and CapEx, I’m going to put 5% each because we’re going to be investing, remember, 40 grand into this property right upfront. So hopefully I’m not going to have a lot of repairs and maintenance at CapEx in the next few years because I’m spending a lot of money, more than 10% of the purchase price in the next couple months just getting this up to speed. Then vacancy, we got a model for that. We’re going to put 8%, which is kind of high. That’s like one month per year per unit. So we’re properly accounting for that. And as an out-of-state investor, I expect I need to pay 8%.
That’s what I pay with my actual property managers, 8% in fees. That’s it. Since tenants pay their own utilities, we could just hit update analysis here and see what we got. All right, this is a great deal. Even paying full price, which I don’t know if you would have to on this, you’re getting 6.6% cash on cash return. That’s awesome. 440 bucks a month. This deal works as a rental. I would buy this as a rental even without the burr, which is my number one criteria here. Remember, right? I would want to see before the rehab at least a three or 4% cash on cash return. Because remember, that’s not why I’m in it. I’m not really in this deal to make a ton of cash flow before the renovation, but because I’m going to take my time with this, I’m going to do three or 4%.
I need some cash on cash return plus my amortization tax benefits. I’m still getting a good return even before I do the renovation, and this deal’s perfect for that. A 6.6% cash on cash return is great. And it tells me that after my renovation, I have a pretty high chance that I’m going to still hit my target cash flow. I still really want a good cash on cash return after I go do my rental. So that’s what this deal looks like before I’ve done any renovation. I put $80,000 in, I’m getting a 6.6 cash on cash return. That’s awesome. Now let’s model out what happens when I do the slow burn. Let’s just say over the course of a year, my tenants all move out and I do the renovation. It might not work perfectly like that, but just for the example that I’m giving you, we have to put in additional money.
We’re going to put $40,000 in to renovate this property. So we’re in for 120. But if we can actually drive this up to $400,000, which I am confident we can do, we can take out a good chunk of money here. When we go to refinance, we’re now taking out a bigger loan. We’re putting 25% down on 400,000. So we’re going to have to keep $100,000 of equity in the deal. We’re going to be borrowing 300,000. So we need to take 100,000, that’s going to be in the new deal. Then after year one, you can see this in the BiggerPockets calculator, our loan balance on our original loan is about $223,000. So we’re going to need $323,000 left in the loan. We need a hundred for our equity in our new mortgage. We need to pay off our own mortgage. And that leaves us about $73,000 that we can go and take out.
That is awesome. Remember the down payment we needed for this property was 80,000. So yeah, you’re still going to have to save up some money, pull money from somewhere else, but you’re almost there. And if you consider that, what’s that? We put in $120,000 into this deal. Remember because we had 80 for your down payment, then you put 40 in to do the renovation. You’re getting 61% of your equity back out. That’s such an awesome deal. You’re buying a cashflowing quadplex that’s fixed up and you can take 60% of your equity back out, $73,000 and put it into another deal. That’s amazing. There is one other thing I want to do though here is see what my cashflow is going to be after the refi, because this is super important. So the value of our property is now $400,000. I’m going to need to consider purchase closing costs because refis do cost money, but they’re usually more like $3,000.
Then I’m going to need to put more down. Again, it’s going to be about $100,000 now, but my rents are going to go up. So because I fixed them up, instead of them being $3,000 total, so 750 per unit, let’s just say that we can get them up to 900 a unit, so 3,600. You could probably get them higher based on the little research I’ve done, but let’s just be conservative here and say that we’re going to get 3,600. Now our taxes are probably going to go up a little bit. Our insurance are probably going to go up a little bit, so I’ll account for that. I could argue that our vacancies would go down, but let’s just be conservative and see how this comes out. What we get now is above a 4% cash on cash return, which I still think is good. The fact that you’re getting a 4% cash on cash return and you are owning a recently renovated fourplex, and I’m being conservative with rents, you probably could get a little bit higher.
If you could get a thousand bucks a unit, your cash on cash return is 7.3. That’s amazing. You’re taking out 73,000 bucks. You still own a rental property that’s getting you somewhere between a four and 7% cash on cash return. I just don’t know where else you can get that kind of return. So to me, this kind of investment not just makes sense on the upside where you’re getting great value, but you’re also limiting your risk. That’s the benefit of the slow burr is that you’re getting that more safe traditional financing. You don’t have to rush in anything. You can take your time. It’s a little bit less stressful and you still get a lot of that upside. To me, that is why the slow burr works so well. So hopefully you’re as excited about the slow burr as I clearly am. We got to take a quick break, but after this, I’m going to just give you a quick step-by-step execution guide of what to look for and how to pull off the slow burr in 2026.
Stick with us, we’ll be right back.
Welcome back to the BiggerPockets Podcast. I’m Dave Meyer, and today we’re talking about the slow burr and how to pull it off. Before the break, I showed you an example of how this can work, but obviously that was just an example I found on the MLS, and you want to know how to do this for yourself. So the first thing I would do is to define your buy box and think about what you want to buy. And for the slow burr, I think there’s some considerations you need to know. For the slow burp, it needs to be a cosmetic fixer. You can’t do this big kind of renovation, big massive burr. And you are giving up equity opportunity on that. You should recognize that. A traditional burr, where you buy something really bad and do a big renovation, you can get massive equity kicks on that, but you’re not going to be able to get that traditional financing, which is key to the slow burr.
So when you’re defining your buy box, what your target price should be, what neighborhood, you should talk to your agent about that. But you want a cosmetic fixer. And I usually like a small multifamily. If this is your first one, I think it’s the best way to do it. I like the small multi because when one tenant leaves and you’re doing a renovation, you’re still getting income from a second or third or fourth tenant. And that helps you float those times. You still have money coming through. Whereas a single family, you can still do it, but you’re coming out of pocket when you’re doing those renovations. So I really like doing that for your buy box. In terms of target ROI, I think, again, you want to be able to get at least 50% of your invested capital out of the deal. And I think you want cashflow before the renovation and after the renovation.
My personal feeling about cash on cash return, I am not as dogmatic about it as a lot of people. I think if you are in a great neighborhood that’s probably going to appreciate getting a cash on cash return post-renovation at 4% is great. If you’re not in a great appreciating market, I’d say that needs to be seven or 8%, maybe a little bit higher, but that you can work on with your agent. So define that buy box. Second thing is to just figure out your deal flow. This is true of any strategy, but where are you going to find opportunities from? Is it from agents? Is it from pocket listings? Are you going to do direct to seller marketing? I think one of the great things about the slow burr is I’ve been able to find these deals on market. A lot of times the reason people go off market is they need to find such deep discounts to do these burrs, these big renovations to justify the cost of that high interest loan.
But with a slow burr, a lot of times you can find these kinds of deals on market. I have had luck doing that, but figure out where you’re going to get your deal flow from. That’s number two. Number three, figure out your financing. Now, most of this is the same as just buying a regular home. If you were buying an on-market deal that people are living in and it’s nice, it’s kind of the same as just buying a traditional rental property without a burr. But the thing that you want to focus on with a slow burr is how are you going to finance the renovation? There are different ways to do that. You could do it with cash. You could do it with a HELOC from a previous property. You could try and wrap it into a loan using a two or 3K loan. Maybe you can work with a DSCR lender who’s willing to loan you the money for a rehab.
Might not be as cheap as a conventional mortgage, but hopefully it’ll be less than a hard money loan. So I think that’s the thing that most people should think about is how do I want to pay for that rehab? If you have capital and cash, in my opinion, the best way to do it is pay for it out of pocket. Get the financing for the acquisition, put 25% down, and then pay for the rehab out of pocket and don’t pay any additional because you’re going to refinance and get that money back relatively quickly, and it just helps your returns. The second way to do it is to wrap your expenses, but make sure you’re not paying those high, hard money costs. You can’t wrap your renovation costs in a slow burr and pay 10, 12, 14%. Doesn’t work. If you’re getting that kind of interest rate, you got to do your deal quickly.
So either do something like a two or 3K loan where you can wrap your renovation expenses into the loan. That is an owner-occupied strategy, but slow burr works with house hacking. Absolutely works with house hacking. Or talk to a non-QM lender, like a DSCR lender. They might be able to do this for you. Or you can take out a HELOC on your existing home. There are ways to do this, but this is what you should be thinking about. Don’t just go buy a slow burr and say, “I will renovate it when I can.” You could, but ideally you have a plan in place for how you’re going to pay for the renovation, so you should do that. Once you’ve done that, go and find a great property. Negotiate hard, use your leverage, find the best possible deal, and close.That’s not really any different with the slow burr.
The thing to do with the slow bur is once you close, start developing your scope of work. Now, this is where it differs, slow versus regular burr. Regular bur, you got to go right into it. One of my favorite parts of the slow bur is now I’ve closed. I can go get multiple bids on everything. I can go talk to the tenants about what they like and what they don’t. I could just wait for three months and see what starts to break, what doesn’t work well, what the tenants don’t like. Start to learn the property. I would start getting quotes on things in the first month or two, but it doesn’t need to be day one. That is one of the benefits of the slow bur. But don’t just wait forever. Start learning as much as you can about the costs and the upsides. Start figuring out what your future rents are going to be, how much you want to invest.
But I would say have a plan within three months. I think that’s a good timeframe. You don’t need to execute it in three months, but you say, “This is the scope of work I’m going to do. When tenant number one moves out, here’s exactly what I’m going to do to their unit.” Because once they move out, then you do have to move quickly. Once they’re out, you want that contractor in there day one, ready to rock. Maybe you got two months of vacancy tops. That’s how I try and do it. One month of renovation, one month to show the property, someone’s hopefully in there, two months of vacancy. You can’t do that. You can’t wait until the tenants move out to start getting bids and figure out your scope of work. So even though you don’t have to start right away, putting your plan in place is super important so you’re ready to turn it on the second the tenant tells you that they’re leaving.
After that, it’s simple. You execute on your renovation. I mean, sometimes that’s complicated, but just work with your contractors, work with your property managers and do it to the best of your ability. Then you lease up at new rents. Hopefully you’ve improved the value of that property that people are going to be happy to pay higher rents because you’ve made such a beautiful place to live. Once you’ve done that for all of them, you’ve stabilized the property and you refinance. It’s great. I will say sometimes you don’t even have to renovate all four of them to refinance. Maybe if you just do two of them of a four unit and it’s going really well, you can refinance that. That’s the beauty of the slow burr is that you get to do it slowly. You get to have options. You have optionality and choice, which as an investor is something I always like.
I personally like to take my time. I work full-time. I buy a couple deals a year. I make four or five investments total every year, and I like to do them well. And giving myself time to do them over the course of months, I really like that. I think for the average investor, it’s a really good way to do it. So if you want to try this out for yourself, again, it’s really not much different than doing any other type of investing. To find your buy box, again, you’re going to have to look for the right kind of deal, a cosmetic fixer that cash flows. That’s what you want. Cash flows before you do the renovation. Number two, just find that deal flow. Figure out your financing as step three. That’s another big thing you need to do. From there, you got this. Just go out, find a great deal, negotiate hard, close, put together your scope of work so you’re ready to go when the tenant moves out, and then just execute on your plan.
Once you’ve executed on your plan and you have something to do with the money, go out and refinance if that makes sense for you at the time, and you’ve done it. That’s the slow burr. It’s a great way to invest right now. It really, really works. It might not be as sexy as a perfect burr, but perfect burrs are really hard to to come by right now. And I would rather do two or three slow burrs over the next couple of years than wait around for a perfect burr that may or may not come because these kinds of deals make real money. They really move you towards financial freedom. They improve your financial position. So why not do them? If you can find these deals and you can, these work. This is a playbook that works in 2026. And hopefully after listening to this episode, you now know how to do it for yourself.
If you have any questions about this, you can always hit me up on Instagram or on biggerpockets.com. I love answering questions about this. Let me know what you’re thinking if you like the slow burr and how I can help. That’s it for this episode of the BiggerPockets Podcast. I’m Dave Meyer. Thank you so much for watching. I’ll see you next time.

 

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Most People Treat AI Fluency Like a Ladder. The Best Teams Use a Trampoline Instead



From simple prompts to vibe coding, there are five common ways people work with new tools.

Binance Staff Temporarily Detained At UAE Airports During Financial Crime Probe


Authorities in the United Arab Emirates briefly held two employees of the cryptocurrency exchange Binance in recent weeks as part of police investigations into possible financial wrongdoing linked to activity on the platform.

The workers were intercepted while passing through airports in the Emirates and have since been released, according to multiple accounts of the events.

One of those detained was a mid-level staff member traveling through Sharjah earlier this month.

Officers stopped the individual at the airport, transported him to a local police station, and kept him in custody overnight before allowing him to leave.

A second employee was similarly halted at another Emirati airport around the same period. Separately, a more senior figure who leads Binance’s Dubai operations was called in for questioning at a police facility in July.

All three individuals have been freed.

The precise nature of the inquiries remains unclear. Reports indicate that the actions stem from examinations of potential financial crimes involving funds that moved through Binance.

The exchange has long faced challenges in preventing its services—which enable rapid conversion of traditional money into digital assets and cross-border transfers—from being exploited by bad actors.

Law enforcement agencies around the world routinely contact the company about transactions on its platform, generating tens of thousands of requests each year.

In response, Binance has characterized the matter as routine.

A company representative stated that a limited number of staff members were asked to supply standard statements to local authorities concerning third-party fund movements through a client money account.

The exchange emphasized that its personnel were not the focus or subjects of the probes and that everyone who cooperated was quickly cleared and released.

In communications with Emirati officials, Binance further noted that the employees had been drawn into customer-related fraud cases and held no connection to any underlying offenses.

These developments carry particular weight because the UAE serves as a central regulatory and operational base for Binance.

The company has invested heavily in building a presence there, securing licenses and attracting significant local investment.

The detentions have reportedly unsettled parts of the workforce, highlighting the legal pressures the exchange continues to navigate even in a jurisdiction it has cultivated as a primary hub.Binance has previously encountered regulatory and law-enforcement scrutiny in multiple countries.

The latest episode underscores ongoing difficulties in policing the flow of funds on large crypto platforms, where the speed and borderless nature of transactions can complicate oversight.

Authorities in the Emirates have not issued public details about the specific transactions under review, the amounts involved, or whether any formal charges are anticipated against the exchange or its staff.

For its part, Binance has indicated it is working with Dubai Police and officials across other Emirates to clarify coordination procedures around institutional client accounts and cryptocurrency mechanics, which remain relatively new concepts in some legal systems.

No evidence has emerged suggesting the detained or questioned employees face ongoing legal jeopardy.

As first reported by the NYT, the situation illustrates the complex intersection of rapid technological innovation in digital assets and traditional financial crime enforcement. As crypto platforms expand their footprints in regions like the Middle East, interactions with local investigators are likely to remain a recurring feature of operations.



Everything you need to know about Home Warranty Insurance


It’s home warranty insurance, though it’s often called something else. Common names include home building compensation, home indemnity insurance, and domestic building insurance. 

It ensures homeowners aren’t left out of pocket if their builder fails to complete a project or rectify defects for certain reasons. Here’s how it works:

What is home warranty insurance? 

In most states and territories, home warranty insurance protects you and your home build or renovation if your builder goes missing, dies, goes bust, or loses their licence. It’s usually taken out by the builder or contractor on behalf of the homeowner before the construction starts.

This insurance is required in most Australian states and territories for residential building projects over a certain cost. It typically provides coverage of non-complete (that is, the project isn’t finished) and defects for around six years or so following its completion. Exact rules, regulations, and insurance products vary between states and territories.

Before signing a contract, ask your builder for proof of coverage.

Key limitations of home warranty insurance

If your builder or contractor abandons the project but hasn’t died, disappeared, gone bankrupt, or lost their licence, home warranty insurance likely won’t cover you – except in Queensland. In such cases, pursuing legal action may be your best option to recover lost funds.

Who pays for home warranty insurance?

The builder or contractor engaged by a homeowner is typically responsible for getting and paying for home warranty insurance. As they’re running a business, builders can be expected to pass on the cost to homeowners, either directly or indirectly.

Only registered builders and contractors working on structural projects over the state-specific cost threshold generally need this insurance. Smaller renovations in which building works don’t meet thresholds may not require coverage – even if other costs (such as additional trades) push it over limits.

If home warranty insurance is needed, it normally needs to be taken out before a builder or contractor takes a deposit or starts work.

How much does home warranty insurance cost?

Just as home warranty insurance differs across the country, so too do its costs. However, it will likely depend on the value of the works a homeowner is agreeing to. 

For instance, a $100,000 contract in Sydney might cost a builder around $1,000 to insure, while a similar renovation in Queensland could cost a little over $900 to cover. 

Building or renovating a home? Compare competitive construction home loans

If you’re wondering how you’ll fund a new home build or major renovation, a construction home loan might be the answer! They allow a borrower to pay interest on the funds used at each stage of their building project and generally transform into a normal home loan upon completion.

Check out some of the market’s best deals below:


Important Information and Comparison Rate Warning

Important Information and Comparison Rate Warning

How does home warranty insurance differ between states and territories?

The rules for home warranty insurance vary across Australia. For instance:

  • In NSW and Victoria it’s known as Home Building Compensation Fund (NSW) or Domestic Building Insurance (Victoria) and is mandatory for projects over $20,000 (NSW) or $16,000 (VIC).

  • In Queensland it’s covered under the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) insurance scheme.

  • Other states and territories have similar schemes with varying thresholds and requirements.

NSW: Home Warranty Insurance 

Builders and tradespeople in NSW must take out Home Building Compensation Fund (HBCF) cover on any home building project valued at $20,000 or more.

It protects homeowners in the event their builder or tradesperson dies, disappears, goes bust, or has their licence suspended. 

It offers up to $340,000 of compensation for impacted homeowners. 

Victoria: Domestic building insurance 

Victoria demands building contractors take out domestic building insurance – previously called builders warranty insurance – for any works worth over $16,000.

The insurance covers up to $300,000 of costs a homeowner might face if their builder dies, disappears, or goes bust before works are complete or defects are addressed.

Queensland: Home Warranty Scheme 

Queensland’s Home Warranty Scheme (QHWS) provides not-for-profit, regulatory financial protection and is administered by the Queensland Building and Construction Commission. Most residential building works worth more than $3,300 (inclusive of materials, labour, and GST) must be insured through the scheme. 

Unlike similar insurance products in other states and territories, Queensland builders don’t need to die, disappear, or go bust for homeowners to access coverage. 

Those signing a fixed price contract are covered if their contractor doesn’t, or can’t, finish the project. In some cases, if a homeowner’s claim is accepted and their home is later damaged by fire, storm, vandalism, or theft, related losses will also be covered. Homeowners agreeing to either a fixed price contract are also covered if their contractor doesn’t amend defects, or if their home is impacted by subsidence or settlement. 

The Home Warranty Scheme pays a maximum of $200,000 or up to $300,000 if an owner takes out optional extra coverage. While there are different QHWS timeframes for reporting defects depending on whether it relates to structural or non-structural issues, the general rule is to report any defects within three months of noticing them even if you’re chasing a builder to rectify them. 

South Australia: Building indemnity insurance 

In South Australia, builders undergoing projects that both need development approval and cost $12,000 or more must pay for a building indemnity insurance policy in the homeowner’s name.

It protects the owner if their builder dies, disappears, or goes bust before finishing the works. 

The insurance offers protection of up to $80,000 if issued before mid-2017 and up to $150,000 if issued since mid-2017. 

Western Australia: Home indemnity insurance 

Builders undergoing residential works worth more than $20,000 in Western Australia must take out home indemnity insurance on behalf of the homeowner. 

The insurance protects the owner if their builder were to die, disappear, or go bust. 

Insurance policies must provide up to $200,000 of cover for non-completion or statutory warranty and up to $40,000 for loss of deposit. 

Tasmania: Home Warranty Insurance Scheme 

The Tasmanian Government announced it will reinstate its Home Warranty Insurance Scheme in 2024, with the safety net expected to come into effect in mid-2025.

It proposes that building contractors would be required to take out the insurance product for every residential building contract worth more than $20,000.

“The Government’s Home Warranty Insurance scheme will provide important protections to ensure that homeowners are covered for loss caused by incomplete or defective building work should unforeseen circumstances occur, such as where their builder has died, disappeared or become insolvent,” Tasmanian minister for small business and consumer affairs Michael Ferguson said in August 2024.

ACT: Builders Warranty Insurance or Home Owners Warranty 

Builders in the ACT must take out Builders Warranty Insurance – often called Home Owners Warranty – if a residential project requires building approval and costs at least $12,000.

It offers the homeowner up to $85,000 of coverage in the case that their builder dies, disappears, or goes bust.

Northern Territory: Residential building insurance

All builders in the Top End must be registered with a level of coverage through the Fidelity Fund NT each year and secure a certificate of coverage when working on new houses, units of up to three stories, and extensions worth more than $12,000.

The fund is administered by the Master Builders Association Northern Territory and provides up to $200,000 of coverage (no more than 20% of the project’s value) if a homeowner’s builder dies, disappears, becomes insolvent, or has their registration suspended or cancelled. 

Image by gpointstudio on freepik

First published in January 2025

Got $500? 1 Cryptocurrency to Buy Hand Over Fist in the Second Half of 2026


The cryptocurrency market, a relatively new asset class, is known to produce huge winners. Investors seeking high-profile opportunities will be drawn to this industry. However, it’s important to look at potential investments with an eye toward controlling risk.

Do you have $500 ready to put to work? As we look toward the rest of 2026, here’s one cryptocurrency to buy hand over fist.

Image source: Getty Images.

See the present clearly

Wise investors thinking about gaining exposure to digital assets should stick to the most established and proven name. This is Bitcoin (BTC -1.69%). It’s been around for almost two decades. It has unrivaled brand recognition and network effects. It’s not controlled by any single entity. And its market cap of $1.5 trillion, signaling deep liquidity, represents 59% of the overall cryptocurrency industry’s value.

Buying this digital asset hand over fist could prove to be an excellent financial move. That’s because Bitcoin is trading 41% off its peak (as of Aug. 22). Sentiment is extremely low, which theoretically increases the upside.

It’s difficult to pinpoint what’s causing the pressure. The investment community remains concerned about the quantum computing threat, and a higher-for-longer rate environment doesn’t bode well for risky assets.

There’s also intense competition for capital. The artificial intelligence trade, with companies at the center of this boom commanding market caps in the trillions, has attracted significant investor capital and attention.

However, Bitcoin’s current downturn is nothing new. The crypto’s volatile history follows a four-year cycle of bull-market tops and bear-market bottoms that correspond with the halving events. The last bear market ended in November 2022, which suggests the current bear market will end later in 2026.

It’s almost impossible to perfectly time your buying decisions so that the price of the crypto only rises after you get in. Therefore, it’s very likely that if you buy Bitcoin today, its price will fall even further.

If this prospect scares you, then it’s worth considering dollar-cost averaging. Instead of allocating the entire $500 in one upfront transaction, a better approach might be to break up the purchases. You could invest $100 into Bitcoin on a monthly basis for five months. 

Bitcoin Stock Quote

Today’s Change

(-1.69%) $-1,304.17

Current Price

$76,040.00

Focus on the future

Bitcoin is a long-term asset. Investors shouldn’t buy and sell with the intention of capturing a quick profit. Even though it’s been around since 2009, Bitcoin bulls believe its story is still in the early innings.

The clearest bull case is that Bitcoin continues on its path to becoming a more widely held store of value. As a decentralized, digital, and predictable monetary network, it is intended to challenge the current fiat-based monetary system. The digital asset’s most compelling feature is its fixed supply. Only 21 million units will ever be in circulation.

That makes Bitcoin attractive compared to fiat currencies with unlimited supply. What’s more, there is growing concern about the sustainability of sovereign debt levels. In the U.S., the federal debt has now exceeded $40 trillion. And there is no end in sight to the enormous borrowing and spending.

Bitcoin needs market participants with capital, whether they’re people, institutions, or governments, to allocate more of their savings to it. This has happened in the past, as the crypto’s price has skyrocketed 11,000% in the past 10 years.

While nothing is guaranteed, Bitcoin’s sizable upside could turn a $500 investment into much more over the next decade and beyond.

How to Live Off Your Investments: Withdrawals, Tax, and Regular Income | RFS 2026



You’ve spent years building your investment portfolio. But what happens when it is time to actually live from it?

How does the money move from your investments into your bank account? Which account should the money come from? And how do you keep the whole system on track without trying to predict the market?

In this session, Alan and Katie will show you how to turn your Freedom Fund into money you can confidently use.

📋 WHAT WE’LL COVER

💳 MAKE YOUR MONEY SPENDABLE
Learn how investment money becomes cash, the difference between receiving investment income and selling units, how cash reaches your bank account, and how to choose a spending-cash target.

🚧 MONITOR YOUR PLAN WITH GUARDRAILS
Learn how to monitor your Current Burn Rate, recognise when the plan needs attention, and write simple guardrail rules for both difficult times and good outcomes.

🌍 CHOOSE WHERE THE MONEY COMES FROM
Explore how access, tax treatment, other income, allowances and changing income phases can affect your withdrawal choices.

This is a global session. It will help you understand the principles and identify the questions to consider wherever you live. Tax and account rules vary, so you will need to investigate the rules for your country and circumstances.

⚖️ REBALANCE THE WHOLE SYSTEM
Learn how to:
• Refill your spending cash
• Review your Freedom Fund
• Restore your chosen investment split
• Decide what may need to be sold
• Add practical drawdown, guardrail and rebalancing rules to your Investor Policy Statement

🗓️ BUILD YOUR OPERATING ROUTINE
By the end of the session, you’ll understand how the different parts work together:
Create cash. Move it to the bank. Spend it. Monitor the plan. Refill and rebalance.

You are not destroying your Freedom Fund. You are operating it to support the life it was built for.

🍍 REBEL FINANCE SCHOOL
This session accompanies the free 10-week Rebel Finance School course. Sign up for the notes, spreadsheets and bonus material:

Join the Facebook group for friendly support from like-minded people:

LINKS
Google form Investor Policy Statement (IPS) template:

IPS workshop with Bob:

Submit your questions for the ask us anything session:

Listen to the graduation song:

2026 Rebel Graduation survey and certificate:

UK specific session: drawdown demystified

Mastering spreadsheets and numbers:

RFS content in Spanish

The Rebel family
Rebel Business School:
Rebel Entrepreneur podcast:
Extraordinary life course:

⚠️ DISCLAIMER
We are not financial advisers 💼 This is not financial advice 💰 We are not regulated or trained financial advisers 🎓 We will never try to sell you any investments 🛍️ You make your own decisions 💭 We are sharing our opinions and ideas 💡 These ideas may not continue to work for us or for you. You are 100% responsible for your financial future 💸 There are no guarantees here.

Read our full disclaimer:

#Investing #RetirementPlanning #InvestmentIncome #FinancialIndependence #RebelFinanceSchool #PersonalFinance #FinancialLiteracy #RFS26

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Colleges And Unions Sue To Block The New Four-Year Cap On Student Visas


A coalition of higher education associations and labor unions is asking a federal judge to throw out the Trump administration’s rule ending “duration of status” for international students, exchange visitors and foreign journalists. The case (Presidents’ Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration v. Department of Homeland Security, No. 1:26-cv-13799) was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts and posted publicly by the Presidents’ Alliance.

It comes less than a month before the rule is set to take effect, along with 30 senators asking the State Department to clear a student visa backlog before fall classes start.

Plaintiffs are the Presidents’ Alliance, which represents close to 600 colleges and universities; NAFSA: Association of International Educators; the Association of Independent Colleges and Universities in Massachusetts; the American Federation of Teachers; Brown University’s graduate worker union; The NewsGuild-CWA; the United Auto Workers; and UAW Local 2322, which represents graduate workers at UMass Amherst and Worcester Polytechnic Institute. No individual students are named.

Defendants are DHS, ICE, Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin and acting ICE Director David Venturella. It is the second union-led challenge to the administration’s education agenda this year, after the teachers union suit over $2 billion in blocked education research money.

Why It Matters

“Duration of Status” has set the terms for how long foreign students can stay in the United States for more than four decades. A student admitted under it stays as long as they remain enrolled and follow the conditions of the visa, with no departure date printed on the I-94.

The replacement of requiring DHS to verify term lengths and more adds more burden to USCIS, an agency the complaint says is already carrying an 11.3 million case backlog.

The money at stake is not abstract for colleges. International graduate enrollment has already fallen far enough to trigger layoffs and program cuts in 2026, and full-pay foreign students have long subsidized seats for domestic ones — one of the forces behind what colleges charge everyone else.

The Details

Published July 17 and effective September 15, the rule admits F, J and I nonimmigrants for a set period, according to DHS’s own summary of the final rule. The specifics, as international student offices have summarized them:

  • Admission runs for the shorter of the program end date on Form I-20 or DS-2019, or four years, plus a 30-day grace period.
  • Extensions require Form I-539 with USCIS, at a filing fee of $420 or more, decided at the agency’s discretion.
  • Graduate students are blocked from changing academic programs; undergraduate transfers and program changes face new limits.
  • Any student who completes a degree is barred from starting another at the same or a lower level — a permanent bar, the complaint says, that cannot be reset by leaving and seeking readmission.
  • The post-completion grace period for F-1 students drops from 60 days to 30. Foreign journalists on I visas would file extensions every 240 days.
  • Students admitted before September 15 generally continue under the current system until they travel abroad, file an extension, or hit transition deadlines in the fall of 2030.

The complaint brings three counts under the Administrative Procedure Act. DHS conceded at least $443 million a year in compliance costs while attaching no number to the benefits and declining to quantify the enrollment decline the rule would cause. DHS allowed 32 days of public comment on a rewrite of three visa categories, then took close to a year to issue the final version, against Executive Order 12866’s request for at least 60 days on significant rules.

And the coalition argues DHS invented a category of inadmissibility that appears nowhere in the Immigration and Nationality Act, since a student pursuing a second master’s still meets every statutory test for an F visa. That last claim matters for a population that already navigates a separate financing system, from private lenders to refinancing an international student loan.

By The Numbers

More than 1.8 million F-1 and 514,000 J-1 nonimmigrants were in the country in 2024, and NAFSA puts their contribution at $42.9 billion and roughly 355,000 jobs in 2024-25. DHS logged about 22,000 public comments.

The agency’s central evidence was roughly 2,100 people who entered as F-1 students between 2000 and 2010 and remained in F-1 status as of April 2025 — about 0.1% of the 1.6 million SEVIS records it reviewed.

Its overstay figure for F, M and J visa holders in fiscal 2023 was 2.84%, a number that counts unverified departures alongside actual overstays. A NAFSA survey cited in the filing found 49% of current international students would not have enrolled under a fixed admission period, and the Association of American Universities projected a 163% jump in USCIS filings.

The Other Side

DHS frames fixed terms as a fraud and national security measure, giving officers set points to verify that someone still qualifies for the status they hold. Simon Hankinson of the Heritage Foundation (the same organization behind the model state law for Trump’s higher education compact) told NPR the effect “is not going to be huge” and that the government gains better oversight of the foreign student population.

A near-identical proposal appeared in 2020 and was withdrawn in 2021.

How This Connects

The rule sits on top of a financing squeeze already reshaping graduate programs. Federal caps took effect this year, and private student loan volume is projected to climb as much as 85% as borrowers cover the gap.

International students cannot access federal loans at all, so a four-year admission ceiling on a six-year Ph.D. is a financing question as much as an immigration one.

The coalition wants the rule stayed before September 15 and has signaled it will seek a preliminary injunction. Watch whether other plaintiffs (state attorneys general filed comments opposing the rule) bring parallel suits. If no judge intervenes, colleges have roughly three weeks to prepare advisers and student information systems for a filing process none of them have run at scale.

Editor: Colin Graves

The post Colleges And Unions Sue To Block The New Four-Year Cap On Student Visas appeared first on The College Investor.

Chinese robots smash athletic records set by humans — including Usain Bolt’s 100-meter sprint time



Chinese humanoid robots broke records set by humans, including beating Usain Bolt’s 100-meter sprint world record, on the opening day of the Olympics-like World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing on Saturday.

More than 2,000 humanoid robots were participating in the event, the organizer said.

The five-day games, now in its second year, are a spectacle demonstrating China’s rapid progress in advanced robotics as the technology race with the U.S. heats up, with 51 events and more than 1,000 competitions taking place including running, table tennis and soccer.

The games, which are taking place in the National Speed Skating Oval built for the 2022 Winter Olympics, opened the same week as Beijing held the 2026 World Robot Conference, where companies showcased around 3,000 products, including humanoid robots.

China makes the majority of the world’s humanoid robots. The U.S. has stepped up scrutiny of robots from the country.

Last month, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission announced a ban on imports of new foreign-made humanoid robots. The FCC cited national security reasons in a move that targeted China. The Pentagon recently also added Unitree, one of China’s leading humanoid robot makers, to its list of companies that it deemed have ties with the Chinese military. Beijing has hit back at the accusations.

At Saturday’s opening of the robot games, the organizer and robot makers said that Chinese humanoid robots defeated human world records, as hundreds of humanoid robots marched in formation onto the field in a massive display of synchronized coordination.

At a 100-meter sprint, a humanoid robot achieved a result of 9.39 seconds, beating the human record of 9.58 seconds set by Jamaican athlete Bolt in 2009.

In a standing high jump, a humanoid robot was able to reach 2.88 meters, well above the 0.95 meters best result by a humanoid in last year’s first edition of the games. It surpassed the human high jump record of 2.45 meters set by Cuba’s Javier Sotomayor in 1993.

Both robots were from Beijing-based X-Humanoid.

Before the opening, a humanoid robot from Chinese smartphone company Honor completed a 100-meter sprint in a record of 9.32 seconds during a trial of the games, the company said, at a peak speed of 14.5 meters per second.

Still, experts say humanoid robots are still mostly used for demonstrations, performances and research — at least for now — and it will still take time to achieve mass real-world deployment.

Some spectators at the robot games said they were excited about the humanoid robots’ quickly improving abilities.

Humanoid robots are “evolving rapidly,” said Li Yanfeng, an education worker and a Beijing resident.

“At first, I wasn’t very accepting of artificial intelligence. I was even a bit resistant to it, because of the possibility that it might replace or displace humans,” she said. “But now that I see this development is unstoppable, I decided to come and take a look.”

“These sports are perfectly normal for humans, but now robots can do them. I find it amazing,” said Yang Shangzheng, another spectator.

Liu Tao, who was watching the games with his son, said that he was hoping to see “the best robots China currently has to offer.”

This year’s robot games — which the organizer said has 16 countries participating, among them Germany, Japan and the U.S. — also include other events such as weightlifting and tug of war.