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Rising tempo of combat in battle for Hormuz tests market’s confidence that the worst is over on Iran



U.S. stock futures dipped late Sunday while oil prices rose, but didn’t spike, as investors kept their cool after a weekend packed with new fighting in the Persian Gulf.

Futures tied to the Dow Jones industrial average fell 100 points, or 0.19%. S&P 500 futures were down 0.27%, and Nasdaq futures lost 0.48%.

U.S. oil futures rose 3.2% to $73.70 a barrel, while Brent crude also climbed 3.2% to $78.45. Gold dropped 0.7% to $4,085 per ounce.

Bob McNally, founder and president of Rapidan Energy, told CNN that crude oil markets have been “blowing off this geopolitical risk for years” and described Sunday’s rise in prices as “pretty tame.”

Traders are confident that the worst of the Hormuz conflict is over and see the beginnings of a recovery in ship crossings as well as oil production around the Gulf, he explained, adding that the stock market hasn’t cared about Iran since April.

“So there’s a lot of complacency, a lot of confidence, built into the market right now about oil,” McNally, a former White House energy adviser, said. 

On Sunday evening, U.S. Central Command announced yet another set of strikes on Iran, aimed at “degrading their ability to attack civilian mariners and commercial ships freely transiting the Strait of Hormuz.”

It marked the fifth round of attacks in the past week and the third over the last 24 hours, signaling that the operational tempo is quickening.

The latest wave came after the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps targeted a commercial ship, prompting U.S. forces to intercept an Iranian missile and drone.

Earlier on Sunday, the U.S. conducted a “few strikes” on Iranian missile and air-defense systems as well as small boats around the strait.

Before then, U.S. forces had already hit 300 targets over three prior rounds, with Saturday alone seeing 140 targets bombed, including missile and drone sites, naval capabilities, ammunition storage facilities, communication networks, and coastal surveillance locations, Central Command said.

For its part, Iran has paired its attacks on commercial ships with salvos against its Gulf Arab neighbors, including Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Jordan and Oman.

Iran has argued that the memorandum of understanding signed with the U.S. last month gives it authority to regulate ship traffic and has attacked ships that are not using a regime-backed corridor that runs along the Iranian coast.

But the U.S. has demanded that freedom of navigation in Hormuz must be fully restored and established an alternate corridor that hugs Oman’s coast. Since early May, U.S. forces have helped more than 800 commercial vessels and 400 million barrels of crude oil transit the strait.

The standoff has fueled increasingly violent skirmishes as Iran seeks to preserve its main source of leverage, namely the ability to effectively shut down Hormuz traffic.

For Sal Mercogliano, a Campbell University professor who specializes in military and maritime history, the recent combat was an ominous sign, as he called the ceasefire a “facade.”

“And it’s been a facade for quite a while,” he said on a YouTube post on Sunday. “And one of the things I fear is that we’re finding ourselves in this undeclared naval war. And an undeclared naval war can escalate.”

What Does the Sale of Rapport Therapeutics Stock Worth Over $400,000 by the Chief Operating Officer Mean for Investors?


Cheryl Gault, Chief Operating Officer of Rapport Therapeutics (RAPP 0.71%), reported the sale of 10,000 shares of common stock for approximately ~$416,000 across multiple open-market transactions on June 30, 2026, as disclosed in a recent SEC Form 4 filing.

Transaction summary

Metric Value
Shares sold (direct) 10,000
Transaction value ~$416,000
Post-transaction shares (direct) 149,914
Post-transaction value (direct ownership) ~$5.9 million

Transaction value based on SEC Form 4 weighted average reported price ($41.58). Post-transaction value based on July 1 closing price.

Key questions

  • How does the size of this transaction compare to Cheryl Gault’s historical selling activity?
    The 10,000-share sale matches the largest trade size in her historical record, aligning with the upper end of her recent “sell only” transactions, which have ranged from 2,014 to 10,000 shares per event.
  • Is there evidence of accelerating or irregular selling cadence in 2026?
    No irregular escalation is evident; since November 2025, Gault has executed four sell transactions, each representing between 1.17% and 6.25% of her then-direct holdings, reflecting a measured and consistent disposition pace governed by a 10b5-1 plan.
  • Did this transaction materially change her ownership position in Rapport Therapeutics?
    The sale reduced Gault’s direct stake by 6.25%, leaving her with 149,914 shares, which, as of July 1, 2026, is valued at approximately ~$5.9 million and represents 0.41% of the company’s outstanding shares.
  • What is the context for the transaction’s timing relative to Rapport Therapeutics’ stock performance?
    The sale was executed near the close of a period in which Rapport Therapeutics shares appreciated 223.67% year-over-year (as of July 1, 2026), indicating the transaction capitalized on a period of elevated valuations, consistent with prudent liquidity planning.

Company overview

Metric Value
Price (as of market close 7/1/26) $39.39
Market capitalization $1.42 billion
Revenue (TTM) $20.00 million
1-year price change 223.67%

* 1-year price change calculated using July 1st, 2026 as the reference date.

Company snapshot

  • Rapport Therapeutics develops small-molecule therapeutics targeting central nervous system disorders, with a lead candidate (RAP-219) focused on focal epilepsy and additional pipeline programs for pain and hearing impairment.
  • It operates a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical model.

Rapport Therapeutics is a clinical-phase biotechnology company specializing in innovative therapies for central nervous system (CNS) conditions. The company’s pipeline is anchored by RAP-219, a highly selective AMPAR inhibitor with potential applications in epilepsy, pain, and psychiatric disorders.

By advancing differentiated small-molecule candidates and leveraging proprietary receptor-targeting platforms, Rapport aims to address significant unmet needs in neurology and establish a leadership position in CNS therapeutics.

What this transaction means for investors

COO Cheryl Gault’s June 30 sale of Rapport stock came on the day the share price hit a 52-week high of $43.76. Even so, her disposition was a non-discretionary transaction. The sale was part of a pre-arranged Rule 10b5-1 trading plan, adopted in December of 2025.

Such plans allow insiders to sell shares at predetermined times to avoid concerns of trading on non-public information. Gault’s sale was perfectly timed to coincide with the stock’s rise, but given its non-discretionary nature, it does not appear to signal a red flag for investors. She also held nearly 150,000 shares post-transaction, maintaining a sizable equity stake that aligns with shareholder interests.

Rapport Therapeutics shares soared because the company reported positive clinical trials news for its treatments. In addition, it exited the first quarter of 2026 with $476.8 million in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments. According to Rapport management, this provides a projected runway for operations into the second half of 2029 as it works towards achieving government approval for its therapies.

Lec-01 Introduction to Management | Classification of Managers| BBA,MBA



In this video I have explained the introduction of management and also define the why management is important, I have discussed few question in this , who is manager, why manager is important , classification of managers.
Management is very broad topic under this we can cover a lot of questions. This is ths first part of this topic in which we only understand about manager and importance of manager.

Topic Discussed:
1- Why management is important?
2- Who is manager?
3- Why manager is important?
4- Classification of Managers

Here is the details of other books that we haver covered on our channel.
1- Financial Management
2- Financial Accounting
3- Financial Accounting 2
4- Human Resource Management
5- Corporate Governance
6- Business Communication
7- Statistics
8- Business Finance
9- Management Information system
10- International Financial Management
All subjects lectures are arranged with numbers and mentioned on thumbnails follow these carefully.

You can follow us on other channel as well there is lot of lectures related to Finance, Accounts, Management , Cost Accounting
@UstadAcademyOfficial

Some of the playlist are mentioned below:

1- Business Communication

2- Financial Management

3- Financial Management Exercise

4- Financial Accounting

5- Business Finance

#Management, #WhatIsManagement, #Managers, #WhyManagementIsImportant, #ChHamzaTariq, #IntroductionToManagement,

You can comment on videos for your questions we will respond you as soon as possible and also you contact us on social media platforms mentioned below.

We are also providing online and offline classes you can contact us for details
Facebook: Ch Hamza Tariq
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Whats App: +923036373303

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Davidson College Goes Tuition-Free For Families Earning Up To $175,000


Davidson College will be tuition-free for students from families earning $175,000 or less starting in the fall of 2027, the North Carolina liberal arts college announced this week. Families earning $85,000 or less will pay nothing at all — tuition, fees, housing, and meals are fully covered.

Davidson’s total cost of attendance hit $86,865 this academic year, up nearly $11,000 in just three years. The new income thresholds are designed to cut through sticker shock and encourage middle income families to apply knowing they likely won’t pay the full price.

The Details

The simplified pricing has three tiers:

  • Total family income of $85,000 or less: all direct costs covered (tuition, fees, housing, and meals)
  • Income between $85,000 and $175,000: tuition-free, with potential additional financial aid based on calculated need
  • Income above $175,000: financial aid packages that meet 100% of calculated need with no loans, Davidson’s policy for nearly 20 years

The thresholds are based on adjusted gross income and assume assets typical for that income level. The pricing holds for all four years as long as a family’s income and assets continue to qualify, and it applies to new students entering in fall 2027. Families still must file the FAFSA and CSS Profile.

By The Numbers

  • 70% of Davidson students receive financial assistance
  • $66,000 is the average aid package
  • Roughly three-quarters of Davidson alumni graduate debt-free
  • 20.5% of the most recent first-year class is Pell Grant-eligible

The Big Picture

Davidson joins a wave of wealthy private colleges converting opaque financial aid formulas into simple income cutoffs, but some schools have set the bar higher. 

Harvard and MIT both made tuition free for families earning up to $200,000, and both cover essentially all costs below $100,000. Penn raised its full-tuition scholarship threshold from $140,000 to $200,000 and stopped counting a family’s primary home as an asset. Whitman College went a different direction, capping tuition at 10% of family income with no income cutoff at all.

Against that field, Davidson’s $175,000 tuition-free line and $85,000 full-ride line trail the $200,000 and $100,000 marks at the richest universities. But Davidson remains one of few U.S. colleges that are need-blind for domestic admissions, meet 100% of demonstrated need, and package financial aid with no student loans.

How This Connects

We’ve been tracking the rise of these income-based pledges in our running list of tuition-free colleges, and Davidson’s move fits a bigger pattern: sticker prices are becoming fiction. Private colleges now discount tuition 56% on average (a record high) and schools like Whitman are abandoning cutoffs entirely in favor of income-linked pricing.

The new structure applies to students applying for fall 2027 admission. Expect more selective colleges to publish simple income cutoffs as they compete for middle-income applicants who assume (often wrongly) that an $87,000 sticker price is the real price. Our research has shown that less than 1-in-8 families actually pay full sticker price.

A family earning $150,000 can now cross Davidson’s tuition off the bill entirely. But with Harvard and MIT at $200,000, the free-tuition arms race isn’t over and Davidson’s move suggests even schools outside the Ivy-plus tier feel the pressure to compete on price clarity.

Don’t Miss These Other Stories:

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Whitman College Caps Tuition at 10% of Income — No Cutoff Like Harvard or MIT

Whitman College Caps Tuition at 10% of Income — No Cutoff Like Harvard or MIT
@media (min-width: 300px){[data-css=”tve-u-19f4353a2c4″].tcb-post-list #post-44867 [data-css=”tve-u-19f4353a2cb”]{background-image: url(“https://thecollegeinvestor.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/How_Do_College_Admissions_Officers_Decide_Who_To_Admit_1280x720-150×150.jpeg”) !important;}}

How College Admissions Officers Decide Who To Admit

How College Admissions Officers Decide Who To Admit
@media (min-width: 300px){[data-css=”tve-u-19f4353a2c4″].tcb-post-list #post-76739 [data-css=”tve-u-19f4353a2cb”]{background-image: url(“https://thecollegeinvestor.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/JP-Morgan-150×150.jpeg”) !important;}}

College Tuition Up 914% Since 1983, J.P. Morgan Reports

College Tuition Up 914% Since 1983, J.P. Morgan Reports

The post Davidson College Goes Tuition-Free For Families Earning Up To $175,000 appeared first on The College Investor.

[CT] Ascend Bank $300 Checking Bonus + $100 Savings Bonus


Update 7/12/26: Extended until 7/31. Hat tip to reader snailrock

Update 5/10/26: There is also a $100 savings bonus. Just requires six consecutive monthly transfers from a qualified Ascend checking account. Hat tip to reader snailrock

Update 4/18/26: Bonus is back, but for $300 this time. Valid until June 28, 2026,

Terms say Connecticut residents only

Offer at a glance

  • Maximum bonus amount: $400
  • Availability: NY, CT, VT, RI, MA, ME, NH
  • Direct deposit required: Yes, no minimum 
  • Additional requirements: See below 
  • Hard/soft pull: Unknown 
  • ChexSystems: Unknown
  • Credit card funding: None
  • Monthly fees: None
  • Early account termination fee: $100, 180 days
  • Household limit: None listed 
  • Expiration date: December 31, 2025

The Offer

Direct link to offer

  • Ascend Bank (formerly Guilford Savings Bank) is offering a $400 bonus when you open a new checking account and complete the following requirements: 
    • $200 to open checking for 6 months, must meet requirements to keep account fee free ($250/mo direct deposit and a debit card purchase for the lowest tier)
    • $100 to receive a direct deposit within 30 days

 

The Fine Print

  • Up to $400 Consumer Checking Offer: Offer available when you open a new Access Checking, Preferred Access Checking or Prime Access Checking account.
  • You must enter promotion code “Ascend400” if opening online or mention the promotion to a banker when opening at any Ascend Bank branch.
  • Account must remain open for 180 days to receive the $200 statement credit.
  • Get $100 for making a direct deposit within 30 days of opening your account.
  • Eligible direct deposits are electronic automated clearing house (ACH) deposits. Examples of eligible direct deposits include, but are not limited to: payroll, Social Security, pension and government benefits.
  • Deposits made through a teller, ATM, or the Ascend Bank mobile app are ineligible direct deposits. Get $100 when you open a Spring Savings account within 30 days of opening a qualifying checking account.
  • May be subject to 1099 reporting.
  • Account holder is responsible for all applicable taxes.
  • Offer valid through December 31, 2025, and may be withdrawn at any time.
  • Limit 1 offer per person.
  • New & existing customers are eligible, but funding may not come from a current Ascend Bank account.
  • Rates on all balances subject to change based on future market conditions.
  • Accounts subject to approval.
  • $50 minimum to open any personal checking account. View full account details at https://ascend.bank/personal/bank/checking.
  • All bank account bonuses are treated as income/interest and as such you have to pay taxes on them

Avoiding Fees

Monthly Fees

Early Account Termination Fee

Account must remain open for 180 days to receive the $200 statement credit

Our Verdict

Not sure how accurate the state availability is after the name change. Share your experiences in the comments below. 

Hat tip to reader Brockrr

Useful posts regarding bank bonuses:

Iran expands attacks on Gulf states after US strikes, says Strait of Hormuz closed




Iran expands attacks on Gulf states after US strikes, says Strait of Hormuz closed

Freedom Mortgage twice certified soldier wasn’t serving, foreclosure suit alleges


The heart of the case is a piece of federal law every foreclosure shop knows. The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act requires a lender chasing a judgment to file a sworn statement on whether the borrower is in uniform, and to show the facts behind it. A database check alone doesn’t satisfy that duty. According to the filing, the servicer’s counsel certified in October 2025 that the borrower was not in service. On that basis, the suit says, the state court entered a foreclosure judgment against her that November. 

Then it happened again, she alleges. After she moved to reopen the case and put authenticated military orders in front of the court, the filing says a second sworn certification went in during June 2026, again stating she was not serving. That certification, court papers say, rested entirely on a search of the Defense Department’s manpower database, a system the suit argues is known to miss servicemembers in certain roles. The filing notes the database report itself tells requesters to confirm status with the person’s service branch when active duty is claimed. 

That’s the line servicing and compliance leaders will want to sit with. The suit frames the database reliance as willful rather than accidental, pointing in particular to the second certification, which it says came after the borrower had already placed authenticated military orders before the court. 

Two other issues will feel familiar to anyone running a default-servicing operation. The lawsuit says Freedom Mortgage never established that it holds the promissory note, raising the prospect that the loan sits in a Ginnie Mae pool and that the servicer lacks standing to foreclose in its own name. It also claims the servicer did not complete the VA’s mandatory loss-mitigation review before filing, arguing that a trial modification that fell through in 2023 did not stand in for the pre-foreclosure evaluation the rules require. 

The last piece is the lockout. On or about July 3, 2026, the borrower says she came home to changed locks, with no sheriff’s sale, no writ of possession, and no court order. The suit describes a self-help eviction barred by both federal law and New Jersey statute, carried out while the fight over her military status was still open. 

Graham death sets up succession drama in South Carolina



The sudden death of US Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina sets up a succession drama in the deeply conservative state that risks throwing the race into chaos less than four months before the midterm elections.

Graham died Saturday after a “brief and sudden illness,” his office said, two days after his 71st birthday. He had been set to face off against Democrat Annie Andrews, a pediatrician, in November. 

South Carolina Republican Governor Henry McMaster can name a replacement for the remainder of Graham’s term. State election law then calls for a special primary election, creating an intra-party scramble that could help give Andrews an edge. President Donald Trump said Sunday that he had a candidate in mind to take over the seat but would not publicly name them because it was “just too soon” after Graham’s death. 

“I don’t want to even talk about anybody. But I do have somebody that I think is really good,” Trump said on NBC’s Meet The Press. Trump endorsed Lieutenant Governor Pamela Evette in her failed bid for the Republican nomination for governor but it is not known if she is interested in the seat.

While Andrews is considered a long shot in the safely Republican state, the Democrat is running in an election year that favors outsiders who can communicate effectively on issues like affordability. Graham, a close ally of Trump, had supported the Iran war, which has driven up gasoline prices and was widely unpopular with voters.

Democrats need a net gain of four seats to win the Senate majority. On Sunday, however, Andrews called for “setting partisanship aside and offering gratitude” for Graham’s service to the state.  

Graham’s death, combined with the prolonged hospitalization of Kentucky Republican Senator Mitch McConnell, narrows the GOP’s majority, at least in the short term. 

Representative Joe Wilson, the state’s senior House member, ruled himself out of the running to replace Graham, posting on social media that he had spoken with Trump Sunday and “assured” the president that his “goal is to remain in the House to keep his two-vote majority.” A person familiar with Wilson’s thinking had told Bloomberg that Wilson was interested in filling the seat.

Alan Wilson, the congressman’s son, won the state Republican gubernatorial primary last month, making him the likely winner in a state that last elected a Democratic governor in 1998. Among the candidates Wilson defeated were Representatives Nancy Mace and Ralph Norman, both of whom could also vie for the Senate seat. Their offices did not respond to requests for comment.

Other political notables from the Palmetto State who may theoretically surface for a rare chance at a Senate seat include former four-term Representative Trey Gowdy, and former Governor Nikki Haley, who also served as US ambassador to the United Nations in Trump’s first term and ran against him for the 2024 GOP nomination.  

Investment Analyst Reacts to Finance TikToks – Prediction Markets and More



Get your free trial with Blinkist (today’s sponsor) and save an additional 30%. Go to

My name is Richard Coffin, I’m an investment analyst with my Chartered Financial Analyst and Certified Financial Planner designations, registered with the Ontario Securities Commission as a portfolio manager.

DISCLAIMER:
This channel is for education purposes only and is not affiliated with any financial institution, although Richard does work as an employee for an investment manager. Richard Coffin does not provide recommendations on The Plain Bagel – those looking for investment advice should seek out a registered professional. Richard is not responsible for investment actions taken by viewers

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She Bought Her First Rental Property with $0 Down (Her Exact Playbook)


What if the one thing stopping you from buying your first rental property isn’t money, or connections, but the belief that it’s just not possible for someone like you? Today’s guest is proof that with the right game plan, real estate investing offers a path that can set anyone free, including YOU, from the nine-to-five grind!

Welcome back to the Real Estate Rookie podcast! Crystal Lloyd didn’t have connections, a trust fund, or a head start. What she had was a two-hour daily commute and a willingness to do what most people won’t. She volunteered at BPCON to get in, and walked out with the relationships that led to her first deal! And in this episode, she breaks down exactly how she bought it, including the grant “stack” that helped her pay zero out of pocket and the “layered” house hacking strategy most rookies don’t want to try.

But that’s not all. Crystal also shares lessons from a bad contractor experience, and the tenant screening process every rookie needs. If you’ve ever felt like real estate was out of reach, Crystal’s about to show you that anyone can start today!

Ashley:
Most rookies think you need savings, family money, or years of climbing the corporate ladder before you can buy your first rental. Today’s guest is 22 years old, moved from Kenya just nine years ago and just closed on a Baltimore duplex with $0 out of her own pocket.

Tony:
Crystal Lloyd pulled this off all while working a full-time job, commuting two plus hours per day and she stacked first time home buying grants with a house hack and then rented out the second bedroom inside of her own unit. The day she closed, 97% of her mortgage was already…

Ashley:
This is The Real Estate Rookie Podcast. I’m Ashley Kehr.

Tony:
And I’m Tony J. Robinson and let’s give a big warm welcome to Crystal. Crystal, thank you for joining us on the Real Estate Rookie Podcast.

Crystal:
Thank you guys both so much for having me. It’s really an honor to be on the show that’s taught me so much.

Ashley:
And Crystal, you were at BP Con last year, right? Volunteering?

Crystal:
Yes, I was. That’s actually how I got to the…

Ashley:
Okay, yes. I knew you looked so familiar, but I just have this phobia of saying to people like, “I know you, right?”

Tony:
And that’s actually where we met. Yeah, I met Crystal there at BP Cons like, “We got to get you on the podcast.” And here we are as come full circle.

Ashley:
Yes, yes. So finally. Geez, Tony, it only took you like six months.

Tony:
Well, as you’ll hear in the story actually, she was still working on that first deal, so we have to get through the first deal first.

Ashley:
Okay. So Crystal, I think for anyone listening that’s ever had a long commute, this is going to hit home your episode for them. You just spent your entire summer traveling and then suddenly you’re two hours into your car every single morning on your commute. What was the moment that you started asking yourself, “What kind of life do I actually want here?”

Crystal:
I think it was mainly just the shock of going from full-time freedom as you mentioned over the summer into the daily grind. The commute kind of just forced me to confront the life trajectory that I was on. And so the transition from commuting from being… Sorry, could I start that one over?

Ashley:
Yeah, go ahead. Yeah, whenever you want.

Crystal:
It was the shock of going from full-time freedom into the daily grind of working from nine to five. The commute kind of forced me to confront the life trajectory that I was on and that transition kind of shocked me because I had just spent the summer traveling and suddenly I was up to waking up really early in the morning and commuting over two hours a day and then working eight hours before driving home again and after about a week of that constant schedule I just remember thinking that I don’t know if I could do that exact lifestyle forever.

Tony:
I think first kudos to you, Crystal, because I mean, you said it took you a week that’s pretty fast. I think a lot of people who are listening are maybe like a decade or so older than you and they’re still kind of coming to terms with that. So I think kudos to you for that. But just to clarify, so was it two hours one way or two hours total?

Crystal:
It was two hours total. It was about like an hour 10 each way.

Tony:
And for a lot of people, right, they get in their car whether it’s one hour, one way. I mean, still that’s a lot of time in the car one way. People use their car a ton differently. Some people listen to music, some people listen to nothing, but I’m curious, once you had that realization of like, “Man, I’m seven days into this whole regular job thing. I don’t know if this is what I want. ” What did you actually start searching for? Because again, there’s a lot of financial information out there, but you turned your car and flat your education on wheel. So what did you search for? What did you land on as you started that journey?

Crystal:
So it actually started kind of over the summer. At first, I was just consuming a lot of general personal finance content on YouTube, but then as soon as I started driving and realizing how much of my life was being eaten up by this drive, I wanted to continue learning more. And so I ended up typing in real estate investing into Spotify and that’s how I found BiggerPockets. And then eventually the Real Estate Rookie podcast and for months, every commute became kind of like my mobile university and I was just constantly listening to podcasts and audiobooks and eventually listened to Brandon Turner and Joshua Dorkin’s books where they explained the cow hacking and that was the first time that real estate kind of really clicked for me because I realized that it actually might be a way for me to move closer to work, eliminating that commute.
And I would also get to own a home and start building that portfolio.

Ashley:
And now Crystal, you took the leap to actually go to BPCON last year too. So what kind of pushed you over the edge to actually sign up and go there and what was different about you on that flight home than when you were actually going to BP?

Crystal:
I could talk about that conference for hours on end. It was just so amazing and I just really loved being there so much. I was really terrified going into it, but I left feeling really empowered and just really supported by everybody that I met there and just finally feeling like I’d found what I was passionate about because all throughout college studying architecture and I tried out a bunch of different majors, but none of them really felt like my passion. So that feeling was really nice feeling like real estate was what I had been looking for. But yeah, I was honestly terrified to go alone because I thought that everyone there would be way ahead of me in their investment journeys, which they were, but it turned out to be kind of the exact opposite. Everybody was really nice and not intimidating at all and just really welcoming and encouraging.
And for the first time, real estate investing kind of stopped feeling like a distant thing that people online did and started feeling really attainable. But yeah, BPCon completely changed my trajectory because of the relationships that I built there and those relationships eventually led me into local meetups and then more connections and then eventually found my realtor and my first deal. So the conference changed everything for me.

Ashley:
Now, Crystal, when I met you, it was like literally I’d been at BPCon I think for like an hour and I was going through and it hadn’t even started yet, but you were helping stuff the bags I think right in one of the big expo halls. How did you get to do that? How was your first time ever at BPCon? You just started learning about real estate investing. How were you able to get to be there and see the behind the scenes and get to meet everyone that worked at BP and how did that happen?

Crystal:
I’m not sure if I’m allowed to talk about this, but basically I started texting people that were going to the conference, the people that were organizing it and I knew that I wanted to save every single dollar that I could. So I didn’t want to spend the like 700 plus dollars on a ticket. And so I just kind of asked them like, “Hey, do you have any volunteer positions in exchange for a ticket? I’ll do literally anything that you want just to be in the rooms.” So one person said no, and then I reached out to another person and they eventually said yes. So luckily that worked out and that’s how I ended up getting to volunteer, meet everybody there and just be at the conference, which was nice.

Ashley:
That is so awesome.

Tony:
Yeah. And I think one of the parts of this story that resonates with me the most is the fact that you didn’t know anyone there. You didn’t have any preexisting relationships like you went to this conference by yourself, if I’m understanding that correctly. There’s so many people listening, Crystal, who maybe like the idea of going to a big event like BPCon and hopefully having an experience like what you had, but they’re not going because they’re too afraid to go by themselves. So what would you say to those people who are listening right now who are fearful of going into a 2000 person conference and not knowing anyone?

Crystal:
I think one thing that has always helped me is that people kind of perceive you the way that you put yourself out. If nobody there knows you, you can kind of just fake it till you make it. You can be whoever you want to be over there and they’ll interpret you the way that you’re presenting yourself. And the more human to human conversations that I was having, it was just really easy to talk to anybody there. So just kind of forcing yourself past the comfort zone and letting the rest kind of play out as it’s supposed to.

Tony:
One last question on that. Do you remember who you met first, like the person that you started hanging out with, if you remember that interaction, how did you two connect? Who opened up that dialogue? And I know this is super specific, but the reason I ask this is because that’s oftentimes, I think the scariest part for people going into a big conference like this is like, how am I going to talk to someone? How am I going to meet someone? What do I say? It’s like you’re in junior high all over again and you’re looking for the cool kids table. So what was that experience for you in meeting that first person and building that initial relationship?

Ashley:
And this is still true to me. I dragged Tony to a finance conference with me just in last September because I didn’t know anyone and didn’t want to go by myself.

Crystal:
It was actually somebody that I met off of the podcast. She interviewed with you guys a while back. I’m not sure what episode she did, but Tori, she lives in Florida. She does real estate investing with her dad and does flips. But I listened to her episode and her story resonated me for one reason or another and I ended up reaching out to her on Instagram and just texting back and forth. I found out that she would be at the conference on my way there when she started posting about it on her Instagram and I was super excited and just organized the time to meet with her. But it was just nice to know that there was at least one familiar face in the sea of thousands of people.

Tony:
And I think that’s one of the best strategies, right? It’s just like see if you can connect with folks beforehand and build some of that digital connection before you actually get there and reaching out to previous guests is a great way to do that. Now Crystal folks will be reaching out to you before BPCon in Orlando saying, “Hey, are you coming?” So by the time BPCon ended, you knew that you were going to pull the trigger on something, but before we get into the deal itself, just walk us through how you actually defined your buy box because I think a lot of rookies skipped this step, right? They just kind of look at whatever’s on the market. What were you actually willing to wait for?

Crystal:
So I knew pretty early on by reading the book that I mentioned by Joshua Dorkin and Brandon Turner that I wanted a small multifamily property because househacking is what aligned with my goals and the time that I was able to give towards real estate, given the nine to five schedule. And I figured out that I wanted something in a market that I could realistically afford while reducing my housing expenses significantly. So I wanted something near work and near a strong rental demand, especially around universities, which right now I’m located between like three of the major universities in Baltimore. And I tried to stay disciplined and not chase every opportunity that popped up because you guys and a lot of other authors and podcast hosts warn a lot of rookies not to get distracted by shiny object syndrome and just have kind of like a clear buy box that helped me and my agent stay focused throughout the search process.

Ashley:
We’re going to take a quick break, but after the break, Crystal says yes to a deal and we’re going to go over the math that made it work. The grant stack that got her to zero out of pocket and the layer of the house hack most rookies never think about. We’ll be right back after this short break. Okay. Now that we know that Crystal got herself into the rooms and what she was looking for, let’s get into the deal she said yes to. The math here is something most rookies have never seen done. Crystal, take us back to the day where you actually saw this duplex for the first time. Walk us through what you were seeing, what was the property and at what point did you say, “Okay, this one is it? ”

Crystal:
Sure. It’s an updown duplex located in Baltimore, Maryland, and it’s two bedrooms and one bathroom per unit. So the bottom unit already had a tenant, so I inherited a tenant there and he pays 1,299 a month, which just immediately helped the numbers and the property fit almost everything that I had been looking for and it just gave me the ability to live in one unit and rent out the second bedroom in my own unit and that significantly offset the mortgage from day one. I just kind of remember the first time that I came to see the property with my realtor and it looked great to me and looked great to her, but it was the third property that we had looked at and most of all, all of the numbers worked and I just kind of looked at her and we were like, “Okay, now what?
” Because I had not anticipated finding a property so soon after we started looking, I was like, “Am I not supposed to be underwriting 700 properties before this? ” So yeah, it was just really exciting.

Tony:
I was going to ask how many deals did you have to look at, but three, I mean, that’s pretty efficient. Was this just listed on the MLS, Crystal? How did you find this deal?

Crystal:
Yes, it was. So I gave my realtor the buy box that I had just talked about and just mainly mentioned the things that I was super strict about and she put that into the MLS, sent over listings and I would just analyze and run the numbers on all of the properties that she sent my way. But we would only go see the ones that I was fully interested in or the ones that she thought were a good opportunity. So this was one of those three and the third that we looked at.

Tony:
I think for a lot of rookies, Crystal, they show up to their first deal with their finances kind of all over the place, right? They’re not quite sure, but you showed up with no suit and debt, a pretty clean balance sheet. You have some reserves intact. Walk us through how you were actually able to set yourself up financially at a relatively young age, pretty early in your career. How were you able to set yourself up financially before this deal even came along?

Crystal:
So a huge part of this started before I ever even bought the first property, as you mentioned. During college, I worked multiple jobs. I’ve been working ever since I was like 16 and just didn’t stop. And eventually during college, I became a resident assistant, which covered my housing while I held that position, which was really only for a semester. But during college, I would also apply for jobs that allowed me to do my schoolwork while I was on the clock, like front desk jobs at buildings that didn’t really get a lot of traffic on campus so that I could double up on that time. And I was also aggressively saving everything that I made from those jobs and using that money to pay off any student costs or anything and just aggressively applying for scholarships and grants instead of assuming that they weren’t available to me.
And so eventually by graduation, I was able to pay off any of what was left of my student debt and use the savings from working and that gave me kind of like a clean financial foundation before I ever started looking at properties, which was nice.

Ashley:
So now let’s kind of look at the actual funding on this deal because when most people think about closing on their first deal, they think they probably need at least 30 to 40 to $50,000 in cash just sitting around to actually buy your first property. But how did your math work out? Did you have to have this huge down payment and kind of walk us through step by step what your funding looked like?

Crystal:
At first, I thought that it would be like that. And so I was saving aggressively from the moment that I started working. I would save about like 70% of my income, which thank goodness I lived within a drivable distance to work because I could save a lot of that by not paying rent.

Ashley:
70% of your income you were saving?

Crystal:
Yeah.

Ashley:
That is a huge savings rate. That’s awesome. That takes a lot of diligence.

Crystal:
Yeah. My friends would make fun of me because we would go out to eat and I would be choosing something small just that I could still spend the time with them, but I just was not willing to spend my money because I had meal prepped at home. There was no way that I was going to put this goal on hold. But for the math part, I ended up using a conventional loan with like 5% down and combined that with a lot of first time home buyer grants and assistance programs in my area and those helped me cover about 5% of the down payment and closing costs. And so my main out – of-pocket expenses were inspections and due diligence items during that process. And my realtor structured the sale of the property so that the purchase price was actually higher than the seller’s asking price to help the seller walk away from this deal feeling satisfied, but also to help me pay my closing costs, which meant less money out of pocket to closing for me.
My realtor, she’s really amazing. She made the deal work for both the seller and I’s interests. And one thing that I’m really grateful for is that this structure of that sale allowed me to keep my reserves intact after closing because the stabilization costs and all of the unexpected expenses are absolutely real and would’ve been really scary to deal with if I didn’t have those reserves.

Tony:
Crystal, how did you find these additional grants? Were these found through your lender? Were you doing research on your own? Where were these grants coming from? Tell us more about the grants you were able to secure.

Crystal:
It was all hands on deck. I was doing all the research that I could. Just like if anybody mentioned something, I would immediately write it down and go look into it. When I met you at the conference, you mentioned NACA, and so I looked into that until a final point. I would just sign up for all of the first time home buyer classes and they would always mention something there. So I would just compare all of the programs that they had and just using the time in the car to listen to more and more about each of these programs and seeing every idea to an end. I also communicated this with my entire acquisitions team. So all throughout, they were also looking for similar programs for me. So everybody on my team was geared towards the same goal.

Tony:
Do you remember the, I guess A, the amount, but B, the terms of those grants, was it truly just free money? Or like for example, when I bought my first primary residence, we went through this program called CalHAFA, which is the state of California. I think it’s like the, I just looked it up. It’s like the California Housing something Association, but basically they gave me a loan that operated as a silent second mortgage on my property. So it wasn’t my full down payment, but it was a good portion of my down payment was funded through this Cal Half a loan and it was a silent loan so I didn’t have to make any payments on it and only until the original loan was either paid off or refinanced or we didn’t have to make payments on that loan. We ended up refinanced a few years later we paid that off and we don’t have it anymore, but that’s how ours was structured.
So I’m just curious if you recall the actual terms. Is it truly free money or like it’s just a grant that they gave to you or is it like a loan product that you’ll have to pay back at some point?

Crystal:
So it was kind of mixed. We stacked a couple of them. About 8,550 of it was seller credit and then I had a $5,500 grant in there from the lender and then there was also a home buyer grant stacked in there. So the home buyer grant was really the home buyer grant and the grant from my lender were the two free money portions of this, but there was also a 4,477 project reinvest grant and that is going to be like, do you want sale if I ever refinance or sell the house? So that will be the only piece that I have to pay back.

Tony:
It’s incredible. It’s incredible. It makes me think of like, man, have I not been looking for enough grants even for myself? So the funding part makes sense here, Crystal, but I think the other piece that’s important is how you actually layered, not just your kind of funding strategies together, but you also layered the actual real estate strategies together. And I think that’s part of what makes your story unique. Most people hear the word house hack and they just picture a duplex where you live in one side and you rent out the other, which you did do, right? You’re renting out one side, but then you went one layer one step deeper. So walk us through how the roommate inside of your own unit changed the math and the profitability on this first house hack.

Crystal:
Sure. So the tenant in the bottom unit, as I mentioned, pays 1,299 a month and my mortgage is 2,054. So he pays about like 63% of my mortgage, but I kind of wanted to get closer to having most of it paid or even clash flowing. But right now I’m baking even because of the roommate. So when I added in the second bedroom of my own unit, my roommate pays 700 a month. So between the two renters, about 97% of my mortgage is covered now. And so that layered approach is really what changed the math because it just kind of outset my housing. Instead of just offsetting my housing by 63%, I now have 97% of my mortgage covered from the beginning, which was really nice. And it just made me a lot more confident in the property because now I know that when I do move out of this bedroom, I could get similar rents as my roommate pays, which would help me cashflow as soon as I move out.
And so yeah, just adding the roommate layer to this deal made a massive difference, but it’s definitely based on personal preference and I didn’t really need the extra space in my unit. And so since I just graduated college, I was already used to having roommates and it also meant that instead of potentially having to find a place to rent and spending over $1,000 on rent, I’m only spending about like $55 a month out of pocket to cover the other like 3% of the mortgage and paying like half of utilities, which are split down the middle by my roommate and I, because the bottom unit is separately metered. So adding in the roommate changed a lot.

Ashley:
And Crystal, when did you close on this deal? What month?

Crystal:
March 9th.

Ashley:
So March 9th of 2026 and everybody says there’s no deals out there. You can’t cash flow. You’re tactically not cash flowing, I guess, but you’re also living in the property. You’re spending $55 a month to live in a unit that you could potentially rent out for $700, or like you said, you’d have to pay $1,000 to go and rent somewhere else. So that is incredible that from attending BPCON to March 9th, you were able to find a deal and there’s people out there making excuses that they can’t find a deal, but I think you showed how much work you are putting into it, how much research you are doing it. You’re analyzing the deals, you’re sending a buy box to your agent. So many people talk about building out their buy box and stuff like that, but very few people actually send that out to their agent and are having leads sent to them.
I think just all of the little action items that you did just shows how valuable it is to do those next steps. Tony, what does Brandon Turner call that the –

Tony:
Most important next step.

Ashley:
Yeah. Okay. Going to be more obvious.

Crystal:
Yeah. A lot of those next steps were kind of defined out from listening to this podcast. So I’m really thankful to you guys as well because I took notes. I had my phone in my hand and I would take audio notes whenever I was driving. And so just like whenever I would hit the next step and go like, “Okay, what do I do now? I have to keep the ball rolling.” I would just look back and it’s like, “Well, Ashley said this on this day and Tony said this. ” So I always had a good frame of reference because of you two. And then

Tony:
You

Ashley:
Picked what Ashley said and now it’s all like…

Tony:
I wouldn’t disagree with that. But Crystal, you took action, which is incredible, but I also just want to highlight what an incredible story. I mean, you were obviously super tenacious in doing the work, but let’s just think about what you just said. You have this deal where you have now control and ownership and equity and this appreciating asset with virtually $0 out of pocket and you’ve reduced your living expense down to zero. So you’ve got loan pay down that’s happening from your tenants, like 97% of your mortgage is being paid by someone else. So your loan pay down is there. This property will continue to appreciate year over year and it literally costs you nothing but some time and some hard work. Where else can you do that? That is the beauty of real estate investing that I think so many people should be taking advantage of.
So man, I just absolutely love, absolutely love the story here. How did you find the roommate for your actual unit? Was it a friend that you already had or how’d you find that person?

Crystal:
No, I hadn’t met her yet, but the tools that I learned on the podcast with screening tenants kind of made me confident that I could pick a stranger and verify that they were actually safe to move into my house. So I went onto Facebook and I joined a bunch of groups for the universities that are in the surrounding area and luckily I’d just graduated, so I feel like I seemed like a lot less intimidating. So I reached out to a bunch of students that were looking for housing and just kind of told them about the property and told them, “Reach out if you’re interested.” So I sent out about 15 different messages. I pre-screened a couple people and then eventually ended up continuing with just my one roommate and she’s been great so far. What

Tony:
Kind of questions, because I do think that when you’re house hacking in a traditional sense and there’s like walls separating you and your tenant who’s in a different unit, obviously you still want to screen really well, but it’s a different element when you’re in the same unit together. Do you remember, Crystal, what kind of questions you were asking to screen to not only get a sense of this person will be a good tenant, but will this person be a good roommate for me personally? And if she’s a terrible roommate, then we can skip that question. You don’t have to answer that.

Crystal:
She’s been an amazing roommate. I actually have the questions. I could pull those up. So I developed a rental pre-screening questionnaire using obviously the tools that you guys have given me, which is every part of this, but I just basically asked for some basic information, like name, email, phone number, and then asked about when they would want to move in and how long they wanted to occupy the room for. And then I asked about income and employment and what their current employment status is, how much they make per month before taxes and what their source of income is, what their credit score is. And then I moved into the rental history section, asking how many times they’ve been evicted and if they have any prior landlord references. And I took the time to call the past landlords and just verify that all of this information was true and then just asked a bunch of housing fit questions if they’re comfortable living in a shared unit with the owner of the house and if they smoke, which was a really big one for me and if they have any pets and what their reason for moving is and what they’re looking for in their next living space, just a bunch of questions to make sure that we were actually a good fit as roommates.
And so that kind of helped me to weed out a couple of the people that either smoked or would’ve been disqualified for one reason or another.

Tony:
I love the screening portions though. Sounds like you had a really good sense of who this person was. But now with you guys actually living together, how are you divvying up responsibilities? We’ve interviewed some folks who have a cleaning schedule for the folks when they’ve got the co-living strategy kind of going on. It’s like, “Hey, this week it’s Crystal’s turn to clean the bathroom and next week is this person’s turn.” Do you have any sort of mechanisms in place to actually make living together run smoothly like groceries and the household essentials like toilet papers and paper towels? How are you handling the part of actually sharing that space together?

Crystal:
It’s been really nice so far. I added something into the lease about us deciding on a shared set of rules when she moved in, but I’ve kind of held back on doing that because we’ve been just working really well together. She kind of just naturally does some of the chores and I naturally do some of the others. So far it’s been really good, but I do have that part of the lease that allows me to enforce a shared set of rules later on if this system stops working. All

Tony:
Right. Coming up, the part of the story most first time investors don’t see the day she questioned whether she could actually handle all of this and the lesson with a contractor that cost her real money. We’ll get into it after a quick break. All right, this deal closed, the numbers work, the keys are in Crystal’s hand. Now comes the part of the story that most rookies aren’t ready for. The moment you realize you actually have to run this thing. So I’m curious, Crystal, about the lowest points in all of this, because so far the story’s been phenomenal, but I’m sure that there’s some parts that maybe weren’t as glamorous because you’re juggling the full-time job, the two hour commute, the property, the contractors. There’s got to have been a moment where you said, “I don’t know if I can actually handle all of this. ” Walk us through what that day looked like and what got you through it.
So

Crystal:
The hardest part honestly came right after closing. I was juggling having the full-time job, commuting really long, dealing with contractors for any work that needed to be done, like dealing with paperwork, tenants, having to keep up with fitness and trying to learn everything at once and not being able to let anything slip through the cracks because at this point it felt like even if I wanted to put anything on the back burner, I couldn’t because all of this felt like a priority. So there were definitely moments where I questioned whether or not I could handle all of it, but I would stop sometimes and kind of just realize that I was in the middle of exactly what I had been praying for for so long and that once I got through the adjustment period, it would just be easy going forward because I could replicate the same thing and everything would get easier to manage, which it did, thankfully.
And what got me through it was lots of praying first of all and being really grateful that God had given me these opportunities. So just recognizing that I was entrusted with such blessings kind of kept me pushing forward and my family and friends were also really supportive throughout this time. My family especially, they helped me move in and just kind of kept up with all that was happening and celebrated every milestone with me, which was really nice. But looking back, I kind of learned throughout all of this that growth throughout these different transitory stages of life can feel really stressful, not because you’re failing, but because you’re doing something that’s really new and really important and that stress is always worth pushing through because growth can really get really uncomfortable, but your dreams and goals that are on the other side of that are so worth it.

Ashley:
And that is so well said, Crystal. Now during this time you did have a stressful time, like something happened to you with a contractor. So how did you handle that and what actually went wrong with this contractor? So

Crystal:
You know how I mentioned that I was really grateful to have all of my reserves still intact

Tony:
You’re like, “There’s a really for that. Yeah.

Crystal:
This was the part where my pockets were tested and tried. I was in the process of getting the home move in ready for my roommate who was moving in five days from the moment that I realized like this. I realized that the shower was loose and that was a problem because moisture from showering could get into the wall and that leads to a bunch of other issues that I really hope to God never to have to deal with. So I found a contractor through my realtor to come in and fix that. And in the process he found that the hot water heater in the basement was no longer working and also needed to be replaced. And so all that together was a little over a thousand out of pocket, which if I didn’t have my reserves could have gone a lot worse than it eventually did.
But basically I ended up paying the contractor too much upfront because before the work was fully completed and he ghosted me the very second that I put that money out there and hading it finished ceiling off the shower, which was quite possibly the most important part. And so that kind of taught me the very important lesson about structuring my payments carefully because the cost wasn’t really just financial. It was also emotional and time related because fixing mistakes took a lot of energy and more importantly time, which I didn’t have much of seeing as my roommate was moving in a couple days. But anyways, now I’m a lot more intentional about milestone based payments as you guys have taught me and making sure that the work is actually completed before the final payment, no matter how nice and trustworthy the contractor sees.

Tony:
Where did you find that contractor, Crystal?

Crystal:
He was referred to me through my realtor, but she hadn’t personally worked with him. So I reached out to her as soon as he hosted it. I was like, “Hey, have you ever had any issues with such and such?” And she’s like, “No, I’ve never had that happen, but he’s definitely off my list now.” So I think it ended up working out.

Tony:
How’d you finish the job? Did you have to hire someone in to come and do it or was it just like YouTube University to finish it yourself?

Crystal:
YouTube University.

Tony:
Fair enough. It gets the job done. It gets the job done. So Crystal, your why here when it comes to investing in real estate is freedom and impact, right? Being able to be present for a future family, being able to travel, volunteering without being financially constrained. So I guess the last question for you is for a rookie that’s listening to this right now, maybe two hours into their own commute questioning whether any of this is actually worth it. Is it worth it to keep listening to the podcast? Is it worth it to save 70% of your income? Is it worth it to spend the time going to the conferences and making those connections? For this person who’s listening and is questioning those things, what do you want them to take away from your story and from this conversation?

Crystal:
I think the first thing would be that it is 100% worth it. And I think that there’s also just a couple things that I’d want them to be able to take away from this episode. But the biggest thing and something that my mom always told me is that the world is already hard enough without you constantly telling yourself that you can’t do something too, not add to the negative voices. And you don’t need to know everything before getting started. Just start, learn, ask questions, build relationships, research. All of those things are absolutely necessary, but eventually you kind of have to take action, which was something that was drilled into me by listening to all of these podcasts and books. You can only learn so much by listening to other people’s experiences. You kind of have to take that step for yourself. And a second thing is to build a strong foundation with the right team around you.
When I first started out, I was really nervous and didn’t feel prepared. And so I’m really grateful for the team that I had working alongside me throughout all of this and my mentor who I met at the conference last year in Vegas because they all played such unique but really integral roles and see me through this goal and just to be really careful about whose advice you take. A lot of people tried to discourage me from pursuing real estate investing because it had not worked out for them or something or they had heard a bad story, but a lot of them hadn’t actually invested themselves. And so now being on the other side of that, I can say that if I had taken their advice, I would probably be spending a really good chunk of my salary on rent and still feeling really stuck wondering how to break out of the thinking that I’d be tied to the same nine to five schedule for many years to come.
And the last thing would just be that there’s almost always a way forward. And if you can stay resourceful, committed, and willing to keep learning that you can do quite literally anything that you put your mind to.

Ashley:
Crystal, not only real estate investor, but motivational speaker throughout this whole thing. I really, really. But thank you so much for taking the time today to come onto the show to not only share your wisdom, but also to share your journey with real estate investing. We really enjoyed having you on the show. So where can people reach out to you and find out more information about your journey?

Crystal:
Thank you guys so much for having me as well. It’s been really nice speaking with you guys today. Anybody can reach out to me. I’m mostly reachable on Instagram. My Instagram is crystal.loyd with 3Ds at the end. So C-R-Y-S-T-A-L dot L-O-Y-D-D-D.

Ashley:
Well, thank you, Crystal, so much for joining us. Everybody else, thank you for listening. And if you’re not already, make sure you are subscribed to Real Estate Rookie on YouTube. I’m Ashley. He’s Tony, and we’ll see you guys next time.

 

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