Digital asset treasuries have become one of the most prominent features of the current crypto bull market. So-called DATs are businesses that acquire a hoard of a given cryptocurrency, from Bitcoin to Dogecoin, and seek to operate a publicly-traded vehicle that provides sell exposure to those assets in the form of shares. But with the number of projects ballooning, critics have warned that digital asset treasuries, or DATs, could be the latest crash in the rollercoaster sector. In the latest episode of Fortune’s Crypto Playbook (which you can find on Spotify, Apple, and YouTube), Tom Lee, the longtime analyst and chairman of the leading DAT BitMine, said that the bubble might already have burst.
Lee first learned about Bitcoin while serving as the chief strategist at JPMorgan in 2012, starting his own research company Fundstrat a few years later and building a reputation as an outspoken Bitcoin bull when much of Wall Street was still skeptical. In June, he became a crypto executive himself, joining a little-known publicly traded Bitcoin mining company called BitMine as it sought to rebrand itself into the largest institutional holder of Ethereum.
The software CEO Michael Saylor pioneered the approach with his company MicroStrategy, which began accumulating large stockpiles of Bitcoin in 2020, quickly becoming a way for investors to get access to the volatile cryptocurrency through a publicly traded vehicle, long before the approval of exchange-traded funds. The idea for BitMine was to do the same but for Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency.
Though Ethereum has at times struggled in recent years amid the proliferation of other blockchains and its own technical challenges, Lee argued that it is still the “blockchain of Wall Street,” especially as financial firms explore the implementation of stablecoins and different tokenized assets, many of them native to Ethereum.
BitMine, whose market capitalization sits above $15 billion, holds over three million Ethereum tokens, or around 2.5% of the total supply, though Lee’s goal is to acquire 5%. While investors have more options to buy top cryptocurrencies than when Saylor began accumulating Bitcoin for MicroStrategy, Lee argues that BitMine still offers advantages, from reaping staking rewards to being included on major stock indexes. “We’re essentially a liaison between how Wall Street views future upgrades to Ethereum,” Lee said.
That doesn’t mean that digital asset treasury companies as a broader asset class will prove successful, especially as more launch to hold different types of cryptocurrencies, including so-called “alt” coins such as Sam Altman’s Worldcoin. Lee pointed out that many DATs are trading below their net asset value, or the worth of their underlying crypto holdings, as an increasing number launch into the public market. “If that’s not already a bubble burst,” Lee asked, “How would that bubble burst?”
On the new Fortune Crypto Playbook vodcast,Fortune’s senior crypto experts decode the biggest forces shaping crypto today. Watch or listen now
Digital bank Revolut recently announced the acquisition of Swifty, an AI-powered travel agent startup incubated at Lufthansa Innovation Hub (LIH). This latest acquisition by Revolut brings Swifty’s AI tech and Co Founders Stanislav Bondarenko and Tomasz Przedmojski to Revolut, where they will focus on enhancing the Fintech company’s loyalty and lifestyle products for the digital banking plattform’s customer base.
This acquisition now aims to complement Revolut’s development of its AI financial assistant, building on the lifestyle offering. Swifty’s AI agent is designed to autonomously handle the travel booking process – from selecting flights and hotels to handling payments and invoicing – “all through a simple conversational interface.”
This tech will enable a better customer experience that combines smart financial guidance with the automated execution of complex travel and lifestyle tasks.
With this addition, Revolut continues to execute on its mission to simplify all things money while extending its “reach into the wider lifestyle ecosystem – giving customers more control, better value, and choice every day.”
Recently, it was also noted that Revolut has secured authorization to establish Revolut Bank Colombia S.A. (‘Autorización de Constitución’) from the Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia (SFC).
This latest milestone is now said to pave the way for its entry into the Colombian market as a regulated bank, advancing Revolut’s mission to “build the world’s first truly global bank.”
The licence enables Revolut to start building out its banking operations and infrastructure in Colombia.
This is the first of two regulatory milestones Revolut is set to achieve in order to operate as a bank; the next step is “to secure the licence to operate formally as a bank (‘Licencia de Funcionamiento’).”
With this foundation in place, Revolut is preparing for its 2026 launch, where it will introduce a “suite of digital banking products specifically designed for Colombian consumers -drawing on its experience in 39 other markets worldwide- including savings accounts, instant and fee-free international transfers between Revolut customers, and credit cards, among others.”
Revolut has committed an initial capital of “$146 billion (£28M/€32M) Colombian Pesos to fund the initial establishment and growth of its banking operations in the country.”
This investment underscores its commitment to the Colombian market.
Revolut is expanding its global footprint, with a mission to become a top three financial app in every market it enters.
Currently live across the EU, the UK, Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, the US, and India, the Fintech firm is increasing its presence in Latin America.
After its launch in Brazil in May of 2023, Revolut announced its plans to launch in Argentina, while also getting ready to launch in Mexico after “receiving its banking licence in 2024.”
Revolut’s business operations in Colombia will be conducted by a local subsidiary, Revolut Bank Colombia S.A., which is now serving as a bank in phase of authorization after “receiving the incorporation licence.”
The so-called “pre-operative” phase is described as a common or typical regulatory process for new banking service providers operating in Colombia, enabling them to complete operational readiness prior to a full-scale roll-out.
However, Revolut faces challenges as it is trying to obtain a full UK banking license in the UK. The issues stem from concerns regarding its risk controls keeping pace with its global expansion efforts, especially its international money laundering controls as well as IT systems.
The Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) is said to be scrutinizing these risks prior to issuing a full license.
As of July of last year, Revolut received a license with restrictions, entering a “mobilisation” phase that could last as long as 12 months, during which the PRA and Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) are determining its readiness for full operation.
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Wells Fargo expects its 2025 gross expense savings to reach $2.4 billion by the end of the year, bringing its total savings from 2021 to 2025 to $15 billion. These savings allowed the $2 trillion bank to largely increase its spend, effectively creating a better and stronger bank over time, Chief Executive Charlie Scharf said […]
Tax-loss harvesting lets investors use losing investments to offset capital gains and reduce taxable income.
The strategy only works in taxable accounts (not 401(k)s or IRAs).
Understanding the wash-sale rule and timing trades correctly are crucial to avoid disqualified losses.
Tax-loss harvesting is the practice of selling investments that have dropped in value to realize a capital loss, then using that loss to offset capital gains from other investments or up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year.
The idea is simple: You’ve already lost money on paper. Selling that investment allows you to record the loss now and reduce your current tax bill. You can then reinvest the proceeds in a similar (but not identical) asset to stay invested.
It’s a legal, IRS-approved strategy – when used carefully.
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Simple Example
Imagine you bought 100 shares of Stock A for $5,000. Today those shares are worth $3,000, meaning you have a $2,000 unrealized loss.
You also sold Stock B earlier this year for a $2,000 gain.
If you sell Stock A, you can offset the $2,000 gain with your $2,000 loss—making your net capital gain $0.
If you have no other gains, you can deduct up to $3,000 in losses against ordinary income this year. Any leftover losses can roll forward to future years until they’re used up.
You can use The College Investor’s capital gains calculator to estimate your taxes if you don’t do this!
How To Harvest Tax Losses
Many robo-advisors include automatic tax-loss harvesting as part of their advisory services. But if you’re interested in implementing tax-loss harvesting on your own, the good news is that it’s a relatively simple process.
Step 1: Monitor Your Investment For Value Loss
Take the time to monitor your portfolio for investments that are losing value. When you notice a substantial drop in your investment’s value, it may be time to consider implementing a tax-loss harvesting strategy.
Step 2: Sell Investment At A Loss
When you find an investment that has lost value, you can sell it. At that point, you will realize a capital loss. Without the action of selling the investment, the capital loss remains unrealized and you miss out on the chance to harvest the tax losses.
For example, let’s say you invest $10,000 into a mutual fund. Six months later, the investment’s value has dropped to $8,000. If you miss the chance to sell your investment and it rebounds to $11,000, you won’t be able to use the temporary loss in value to reduce your tax liability.
Step 3: Repurchase A Similar Investment
Once you sell your original investment, it’s time to reinvest your funds. When you select a new investment, you’ll need to make sure that you are purchasing something similar but not identical.
The IRS will not allow you to pursue tax-loss harvesting if you purchase identical investments, otherwise known as a wash sale. A similar investment cannot be “substantially identical” to the original investment.
However, it’s possible to purchase different ETFs that target similar industries. Buying a similar investment will allow you to stick with your overall investment goals while taking advantage of short-term losses to minimize your tax drag.
Step 4: Claim The Loss
Once you’ve completed the mechanics of a tax-loss harvesting transaction, the next step is to claim the loss on your tax return. This final step will allow you to realize the tax loss in a meaningful way.
Depending on your capital gains tax bracket, you could save thousands with the help of this tax minimization strategy.
Limitations Of Tax-Loss Harvesting
Although tax-loss harvesting can be an exciting way to potentially save thousands, there are some limitations to be aware of. These limitations have been set by the IRS as a way to prevent abuse.
Wash Sale Rules
The wash sale rule prevents investors from attempting to harvest tax losses with identical investments. Under this rule, you cannot claim a capital loss on the sale of a security against a capital gain of the exact same security.
With that, you cannot buy and sell identical securities within 30 days before or after the sale to claim a capital loss. If you move forward with the buying and selling of identical securities within 30 days, the IRS will not allow you to claim a tax write-off.
Importantly, you can replace investments with similar mutual funds or ETFs. With similar mutual funds, your investment portfolio can be relatively similar without violating the wash sale rule.
Important Reminder: The wash sale rule doesn’t currently impact cryptocurrency. If you’re holding your crypto, you can “wash” your crypto to realize tax losses while still holding the same amount of tokens.
Only Benefits Taxable Accounts
Tax-loss harvesting is only possible in taxable investment accounts. Other investment accounts that are tax-deferred, like an IRA or 401(k), won’t benefit from tax-loss harvesting as are they aren’t subject to capital gains taxes.
Limits On Offsetting Ordinary Income
There is no limit to the amount of investment gains that can be offset with tax-loss harvesting. However, there are limits to the amount of taxes on ordinary income that can be offset.
As a married couple filing jointly or a single filer, you can realize up to $3,000 of capital losses to reduce your ordinary taxable income in a given year. If you’re a married couple filing separately, then you’ll only be allowed to claim up to $1,500 of capital losses in a given year.
Due to these limitations, there may be certain years that you have more capital gain losses than you can claim on your tax return. The good news is that you can carry these losses over to future tax years.
Additional Costs
If you’re aiming completing a tax-loss transaction each time one of your investments lose value, the strategy could become burdensome in multiple ways.
First, you may incur transaction costs if you don’t have a commission-free stock broker. And, second, frequent tax-loss harvesting could lead to higher tax prep costs when it comes time to file your return.
Before implementing tax-loss harvesting in your own portfolio, weigh the costs of completing the transaction and filing your taxes. You don’t want to go through the effort of harvesting a tax loss if the costs would outweigh the savings.
Final Thoughts
As you consider tax-loss harvesting, don’t prioritize this strategy over the value of a well-balanced portfolio. Although you can save on your tax bill through this strategy, it shouldn’t take precedence over building a portfolio that aligns with your investment goals.
If you’re starting out on your investment journey, take advantage of our free resources to help you build a portfolio that works for you. And if you’re looking for a “set it and forget it” tax-loss harvesting option, you may want to open an account with one of the top robo-advisors that can execute all the transactions automatically on your behalf.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use tax-loss harvesting for cryptocurrency?
Yes, crypto losses can be harvested—cryptocurrencies are considered property by the IRS, not securities. However, note that wash-sale rules don’t currently apply to crypto (though Congress has considered changing that).
Does this work for mutual funds and ETFs?
Yes, as long as they’re held in taxable accounts and the replacement fund isn’t substantially identical.
Can I harvest losses in my 401(k) or IRA?
No. Gains and losses inside tax-deferred or Roth accounts aren’t realized for tax purposes.
What if I have no gains this year?
You can still realize losses. They can offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income this year, and unused losses carry forward indefinitely.
How much can I save?
Savings depend on your tax bracket. For example, harvesting $5,000 in losses could save about $750 if you’re in the 15% capital gains bracket.
Do I need a financial advisor for this?
Not necessarily but a tax professional can help ensure trades are executed correctly and losses are reported properly.
Editor: Clint Proctor
The post Tax Loss Harvesting: A Step-By-Step Guide appeared first on The College Investor.
Being in the C-suite is a high-pressure job with long hours, board responsibilities, and intense scrutiny. But what is it like to be a top executive when you’re off the clock?
Fortune’s series, The Good Life, shows how up-and-coming leaders spend their time and money outside of work.
Today, we meet Malik Ducard, the 52-year-old chief content officer of Pinterest: the go-to social media platform for 578 million creatives.
Long before Ducard became executive at the website curating aesthetic feeds, platforming DIY how-to’s, and cultivating niche communities, he was already all-in on his passion for blending technology with content. As an elementary school kid raised in the Bronx, Ducard discovered his love for creating documentaries, dramas, and comedies with his VHS video camera. The leader was determined to merge his creativity with the medium of the time, whether that be storytelling through paper flipbooks or learning to program on his Commodore 64 computer.
And Ducard would later pour his imaginative zeal into his many stints across MGM, Lionsgate, Paramount, Google, and YouTube, where he held senior roles. He tells Fortune he’s proud to be one of the leaders who launched and grew YouTube Kids: an app in which his own child was able to trial.
Pinterest’s revenue hit 17% growth year-over-year with its net income reaching $38.76 million
Over his three decades in the business world, the Pinterest executive made his mark on marketing, big-screen entertainment, and educational content. Now, his focus is set on making Pinterest the very best social media platform for its 578 million users.
Last quarter, Pinterest’s revenue hit 17% growth year-over-year with its net income reaching $38.76 million. Ducard says more than half of the website’s users are Gen Z—and surprisingly, around 80% of its members live outside the United States. There’s a secret ingredient that makes the business so special, Ducard reveals; it’s battling an “authenticity deficit” in a social media landscape full of clout-chasers and covert ads, as Pinterest has differentiated itself as a “place for fulfillment and ideas, not followers.”
“The bottom line: our model of positivity is working—and setting us apart in an online world that too often incentivises toxicity and rage-baiting,” Ducard says. “We’re proud that we’re a place young people, especially, come to as an oasis of calm and inspiration.”
By platforming industry experts and passionate entrepreneurs, Ducard is helping Pinterest expand into new arenas. The business just launched its first co-branded product as a platform: it created a Pinterest trend-inspired coffee blend with entrepreneur and creator Emma Chamberlain. It also worked with Colman Domingo’s stylist duo Wayman and Micah for curated content boards that inspired his Met Gala red carpet looks. When he’s off the clock, Ducard still pursues his love for creativity and tech—whether that be 3D printing in his downtime, or pushing the boundaries of his dresswear.
The finances
Fortune: If you have children, what do your childcare arrangements look like?
I have three Gen Z kids—23, 20, and 17. We aren’t empty nesters just yet, but getting closer to it, and childcare arrangements are less of a thing now. And as they get older, I really am appreciating that I feel like we’re moving from a phase where Dad and Mom know close to nothing in their eyes to—they are proactively seeking advice and counsel.
What are your living arrangements like: Swanky apartment in the city or suburban sprawling?
I live in Los Angeles, pretty much in the middle of the city. We’re in a little pocket that sometimes feels like it’s hidden in plain sight. It’s not swanky, not sprawling, it’s just right. We’ve been here in the same place for over 17 years.
I carry a wallet. In it, I’ve been carrying the business card of a boutique toy store owner. One of my hobbies is 3D printing and I design little games and toys…The business card is a reminder to close the loop with her when it’s ready.
How do you commute to work?
I work remotely and travel to our office in San Francisco, as well as visit our temporary office in Los Angeles. I drive my electric car to work.
Do you carry a wallet?
I carry a wallet. In it, I’ve been carrying the business card of a boutique toy store owner. One of my hobbies is 3D printing and I design little games and toys. A toy store owner said she wanted to sell one of my designs—I had shown her a prototype of a mechanical tic-tac-toe game I invented. The business card is a reminder to close the loop with her when it’s ready.
The necessities
What’s the one subscription you can’t live without?
Guitar Tab app; I get notation for songs I play on my guitar. Also, ChatGPT, Shapr3D CAD design, and the Sunday New York Times paper.
Where’s your go-to wristwatch from?
Garmin Health GPS watch.
How do you get your daily coffee fix? If you have it at home, what coffee machine do you own?
Jura.
What’s your go-to coffee capsule?
I use different coffee beans—I have no one favorite, I like to try different ones.
If you grab it out, where? And what’s your typical order? Do you grab breakfast with it?
Blue Bottle, cappuccino with oat milk. I’ve recently found a cafe when I was traveling in San Francisco: Nirvana Soul. My new travel favorite where the barista hipped me to cappuccino with macadamia milk—spot on good. I typically make my breakfast; Fried egg and toast; periodically with avocado. A little pepper, dash of salt, sometimes mixed with chopped red and green peppers. Very satisfying and a good protein punch for the day.
How many coffees do you have a week?
15 to 20.
How often do you eat lunch out during the week?
1 to 2 times a week, I do more coffees throughout town.
Where are your go-to places to grab food on the go?
Hilltop Cafe in Los Angeles. It’s the cafe of producer and actress Issa Rae.
Where would you go, and what do you order if it’s a sit-down meal with a client or peer?
Akasha in Culver City in Los Angeles: burger or branzino.
Where do you buy groceries?
Whole Foods.
How often in a week do you dine out versus cook at home?
About half and half; half-cook, half-order or eat out.
Where do you shop for your work wardrobe?
Coming to work at Pinterest, I had to raise my game—because, Pinterest. More colorful, more surprises, but not trying to be something I’m not. It’s actually brought out the ‘me’ more: more self-expression, less of ‘That will never work on me,’ and more of ‘Let me see how that will work on me.’ And I’m wearing brands based on how they look and feel, not just on the label.
What would be a typical work outfit for you?
Jeans, soft collared shirt like a polo, maybe a light sweater. Sometimes button down shirts, sometimes t-shirts.
The treats
Are you the proud owner of any futuristic gadgets?
3D Printer Bambu X1-Carbon, and VR Quest 3. I’m mainly my son’s game tester and advisor. There’s also the Muse, a headband that I use for meditation. It tracks brainwaves and gives audio feedback that reflects and helps to deepen your state of calm during meditation. Another is the reMarkable digital ink tablet.
How do you unwind from the top job?
Run on my Peloton treadmill, meditate and write, and use 3D printing. I also play guitar—something I picked up during the pandemic, and I love it. In college, I was a jazz radio DJ (in addition to my public access TV show) and have always loved jazz. Now I’m playing some.
Take us on holiday with you, what’s next on your vacation list?
I enjoy going back to visit family and friends in New York and New Jersey. Also, one side of my family is from St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. I go back to visit family every few years. When I was little, I was sent there for stretches of time during the summer and I’d complain. Now I wish someone would send me there for stretches.
What’s next: Possibly Greece!
How many days of annual leave do you take a year?
One of the many incredible benefits we offer at Pinterest is our unlimited PTO.
Fortune wants to hear from leaders on what their “Good Life” looks like. Get in touch: emma.burleigh@fortune.com for the U.S., or orianna.royle@fortune.com for the U.K. and Europe.
During a National Association for Business Economics (NABE) conference in Philadelphia, Fed Chair Jerome Powell admitted they maybe went too far buying up mortgage-backed securities a few years ago.
The Fed’s controversial purchases of MBS led to the lowest mortgage rates on record, with the 30-year fixed falling to 2.65% in early 2021.
While the move was apparently intended to “ease broader financial conditions” we all know it led to a massive home buying frenzy.
And it came at a time when housing affordability was already at a tipping point.
But instead of easing conditions, it led to home prices roughly 50% higher in many markets nationwide, creating an even bigger housing crisis.
Should the Fed Have Stopped MBS Purchases Earlier?
Powell told attendees at the NABE conference yesterday that they maybe shouldn’t have carried out that final round of Quantitative Easing (QE) during the pandemic years.
“With the clarity of hindsight, we could have and perhaps should have stopped asset purchases sooner,” he said.
Adding that “Our real-time decisions were intended to serve as insurance against downside risks.”
Now it would be unfair to go after Powell here because the pandemic was an unprecedented time and extreme measures were taken.
But it does seem painfully obvious that we didn’t need record low mortgage rates during that time.
The 30-year fixed was already quite low in early 2020, averaging around 3.75%. Speaking of hindsight, I’m sure anyone would jump at a rate that low today.
In March 2020, the Fed announced its final round of QE, pledging to increase “its holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities by at least $200 billion.”
The argument at the time was that agency MBS were “central to the flow of credit to households and businesses.”
Sure, we should always have a functioning mortgage market, but did we need the 30-year fixed to go from 3.75% down to nearly 2.50%?
Probably not, and with the benefit of hindsight, we know it created even bigger problems for the housing market.
Aside from it arguably leading to significantly higher home prices (some markets went up another 50% or so), there’s also the matter of mortgage rate lock-in.
Pandemic-Era Mortgage Savings Are Locked In for Another 25 Years
The problem with artificially suppressing mortgage rates is that it’s not just temporary.
The most common mortgage type in the United States is far and away the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.
As the name implies, you get a fixed interest rate for a full 30 years (the entire loan term).
So the Fed’s purchases of MBS during 2020 that pushed rates to all-time lows by 2021 will remain until the year 2050, assuming the borrower keeps the mortgage.
While it perhaps should have been temporary relief for homeowners (and home buyers), the Fed provided relief for the next 30 years.
It’s great for the haves, but awful for the have nots.
We now have a weird dynamic known as the mortgage rate lock-in effect, where the gap between outstanding rates and today’s market rates is huge.
For example, a homeowner with a 2.75% 30-year fixed now faces a rate of say 6.25% or higher if they were to move.
This locks them into their property, thereby exacerbating the housing market’s problems even more.
There’s even fewer available homes for sale because there’s a lot less willingness to sell and face massive payment shock.
Powell also said, “We would certainly not engage in mortgage-backed security purchases as a way of addressing, uh, mortgage rates or housing directly, that’s not what we do.”
While also saying, “We do have, as I mentioned, a very large amount of mortgage-backed securities…”
So he’s basically acknowledging that it’s not in their toolbox moving forward, even though it was in the past.
They will NO LONGER buy MBS as it seems to have exacerbated problems already present in the housing market.
In other words, don’t expect the Fed to help lower mortgage rates again. Look at typical market dynamics instead, like economic data for future rate movement.
If you want lower mortgage rates, root for a slowing economy, not another Fed “bailout.”
Just one caveat though. While Powell admitted it was a tool used in the past, though apparently not to lower mortgage rates, it probably won’t be in the future, at least with him at the helm
Though that’s kind of the rub…would a new look Fed run back QE and let the housing market “cook” again?
(photo: Kevin Dooley)
Before creating this site, I worked as an account executive for a wholesale mortgage lender in Los Angeles. My hands-on experience in the early 2000s inspired me to begin writing about mortgages 19 years ago to help prospective (and existing) home buyers better navigate the home loan process. Follow me on X for hot takes.
Fandango is offering a free (or very cheap) movie ticket for Last Days (2025). Must use promo code LASTDAYS at checkout, which gives you up to a $15 discount. Valid at qualifying showings between 10/23/25 – 10/26/25.
You can access your free ticket exclusively at Fandango. It has a 28% score on Rotten Tomatoes.
About the Movie
Based on a true story, Justin Lin’s Last Days follows 26-year-old John Allen Chau’s journey to fulfill his life’s mission. He embarks on a dangerous adventure across the globe to share his faith with the isolated tribe of North Sentinel Island, while a detective from the Andaman Islands races to stop him before he does harm to himself or the tribe.
JPMorgan Chase continues to invest in AI while prioritizing tangible outcomes of efficiency gains. Chief Executive Jamie Dimon said the bank invests $2 billion annually in AI development and is roughly breaking even on savings in a recent interview with Bloomberg. Read more: JPMorgan ranks first for AI among banks with its systematic innovation approach […]
