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How to Pick Mutual Funds the RIGHT Way | Amit Jain’s Step-by-Step Rulebook | FWS 80



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In this episode of Finance With Sharan, Amit Jain — a globally certified investment professional with 12+ years of experience in global capital markets and Co-Founder of Ashika Global Family Office Services (advising UHNI portfolios of ₹100+ crores) — walks us through how to pick mutual funds (and ETFs) when there are 4000+ schemes staring back at you. Amit cuts through the noise with practical rules: an age-based allocation mantra, why past performance doesn’t equal future potential, and how to hunt for mispriced quality stocks inside index universes like the Nifty 200. He also explains when an advisor’s fee can actually earn you 5–10% extra return versus DIY mistakes, and why ETFs used smartly reduce fees and volatility.

Amit shares concrete numbers from recent market snapshots: large-cap category spreads, small-cap swings, the typical mutual-fund breadth and why a concentrated list of 6–10 quality names can create alpha. He describes his process of screening, then selecting schemes that overweight those names and why theme + right weightage matters more than brand name of the AMC. We also dig into global opportunity sets, the role of REITs, and when being in cash makes sense while waiting for micro-opportunities. With experience leading a Reliance Capital Group company at a young age and a career built on studying market cycles and asset-class rotations, Amit brings a grounded, real-world perspective to simplify even the most complex investing decisions.

If you want a practical, no-fluff guide to simplify your equity allocation, fewer funds, clearer themes, and how to avoid being penny-wise and pound-foolish, this episode is for you. Hear Amit’s real examples and the closing playbook: pick quality, price it right, allocate with conviction, and don’t confuse past returns for future outcomes.
Listen, note down the age-mantra, and tell us which part helped you the most.

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Sharan Hegde is a personal finance creator & founder of the 1% Club, simplifying money, markets, and mindset for India’s next generation of wealth builders.

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Timeline:
00:00 — Precap
01:55 — How to Actually Evaluate a Mutual Fund
02:38 — Is Now the Right Time to Buy Stocks?
05:15 — Kya AAPKA Mutual Fund each mai Sahi hai?
07:50 — Should Retail Investors Pick Stocks on Their Own?
09:00 — Is Paying Commission to an Advisor Worth It?
10:52 — Picking the Best Mutual Funds 101
18:45 — The Most Underrated Investment: ETFs
21:04 — Which Countries Should You Invest In for Higher Returns?
23:53 — Why Europe’s Economic Growth Has Stalled
27:50 — Amit’s Take on Real Estate as an Investment
30:20 — His Advice for Investing in the Near Future
33:45 — Final Thoughts

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The Lazy Investor’s Guide to Real Estate Syndications (Passive Income)


Welcome back to the Real Estate Rookie podcast! Today, we’re talking all about syndications—how they work, how they make you money, and what goes on behind the scenes. You’ll learn about the two main roles in a syndication deal—general partners (GPs) and limited partners (LPs)—and their responsibilities. We’ll also show you exactly what you need to get started, whether you’re the one finding and managing the property or simply coming on board as a passive investor!

How does investing in a syndication deal compare to owning rental properties? We cover the pros and cons of this strategy, the biggest red flags to watch for when vetting operators (or “sponsors”), and the investing risks you must weigh before committing to any syndication deal.

Ashley:
If you’ve been around real estate investing for more than five minutes, you’ve probably heard the word syndication thrown around. And if you’re a rookie, you’re probably thinking, “What is that? And should I even be paying attention to it? ”

Tony:
Yeah, it’s one of those terms that gets sauced around like everyone’s just supposed to understand it, but no one explains it in plain English. What it actually is, how it works, whether it even makes sense for where you’re at right now. So today we’re breaking it all down. What a syndication actually is, how people make money with them, what risks are there, and then how it compares to owning rentals yourself.

Ashley:
And we’re also going to talk about the other side of it, what it really takes to run a syndication, because that part gets glamorized a lot and the reality is very different than what you see on social media. This is The Real Estate Rookie Podcast. I’m Ashley Kehr.

Tony:
And I’m Tony J. Robinson. And with that, let’s talk about what a syndication is like in plain English. So a syndication without any of the crazy jargon is basically a group of people pooling their money together to buy something together. You can technically syndicate anything. You could syndicate a racehorse. Our friend Mauricio Raul talks about syndicating race horses. You can syndicate a restaurant. You can syndicate buying a business. That’s what private equity is, is basically a big syndication of people pooling money to go buy businesses. But obviously this is the Real Estate Rookie Podcast. When we talk about syndications in our industry, it’s a real estate syndication. So generally speaking, you have two groups of people inside of a syndication. We talk about who’s involved. The first group of people are your general partners and the second group of people are your limited partners. Your general partners are the folks doing all of the work associated with the deal.
And your limited partners are the people bringing the capital to the deal. So generals are the ones doing all the work, limited are the ones bringing the capital. Those two groups work together to buy whatever asset it is being purchased through that syndication.

Ashley:
So the next thing is a syndication, just a fancy word for using someone else’s money. If you’re pooling money, can you just say, “Hey, everybody, give me your money and I’m going to go and buy something.” But really there is a lot of more to that. There is the general partners and there are the limited partners. And depending what side you’re on, this could be a passive investment versus more active. When we think of your normal day real estate investing, you’re going out and buying. It is more active. When you are investing in a syndication, you are passive. You have no control. You may have some voting rights, right? Tony, compared based on different things in a syndication, depending how it’s structured. But other than that, you are not operating the deal, you are not finding the deal, and you really don’t get a say in much at all.
Also, there’s a difference in kind of control versus convenience. If you’re just buying a property yourself or maybe you’re in a small partnership with a syndication, you have no control, but it’s also convenient. You just give your money and you let them do all the work and hopefully you’re getting some dividends, you’re getting a return or you’re getting a big cash out when they sell the property in the end. So there are differences as far as that as to investing. So when you think of a syndication, really think about, first of all, what side of the syndication you would rather be on. And we’re going to break into that more as to what each side looks like. But first we’re going to talk more about the passive side when you are invested as a limited partner and you’re just giving money to be in the deal.
So this is a question that’s probably popping into your head. Do I need to be rich to invest in a syndication? We often see if somebody posts about a deal that’s saying it’s a $50,000 minimum, $100,000 minimum to invest. And there’s two different … Actually, there’s probably more that I don’t even know about, but there’s usually two SEC regulations. Okay? So that’s another thing we haven’t talked about is that syndications are regulated by the SEC. Where if Tony and I just went and partnered on a deal, we are not obligated to follow the SEC regulations. It’s when you pool a large group of people’s money and there are people that are not active. So even if it is a couple people, if they’re not active in the property, like Tony and I, if we invest in a deal, we both need to actually materially participate.
Even if that’s just Tony reconciling the bank account every month and me doing the rest, they have to have active and material participation in the deal to not be under … Sorry. To not be under the SEC rules and regulations. Tony, do you want to break down the two kind of … What is 50? Yeah, these are those.

Tony:
Yeah, I’ll break down the differences between the types of syndications that are most commonly used. So again, Ash and I are not securities attorneys, so go talk to someone who’s qualified. We’re just giving you some general education here, but there’s a 506B and a 506C506B, 506C. I like to think of the 506B as the 506 buddy, and the 506C is like the 506 commercial. So on the 506B, as Ashley said, you can raise money from people that you are already buddies with, your friends, your family, people who you have preexisting relationships with. Where if someone from the SEC came and said, “Well, hey, Tony, Ashley gave you a million dollars for your deal.” I can point to 700 plus episodes that we’ve recorded together, all of these text messages and emails, all the meetings we’ve been on together, the vacations we’ve gone on together. I have a preexisting relationship with Ashley, so it’s okay for me to raise money from her under this 506B.
Now, if I just met someone today and then they gave me a million dollars, well, it’s a little bit harder to establish that preexisting relationship. So 506B is for people that you already know. These are warm contacts. These are friends, family, people that you have a relationship with. Under a 506B, you can’t go and advertise on social media or any platform. There’s no general solicitation is what it’s called. So I can’t go send out a mass email to 80,000 people. I can send one email to one person, but if I send it to a big list, that’s soliciting. If I post on my social media, that’s soliciting. If I buy a billboard, that’s soliciting. Any type of general marketing activities that’s one to many is considered soliciting. So that’s not approved through a 506B. A 506C allows for general solicitation. So I can go and get on a podcast.
I can get on YouTube short form. I could put it in a magazine ad if I wanted. I can do whatever I want, right? But there are limitations around who can invest in a 506C.
And you have to do what’s called an accredited investor, which takes me to my next point that you have to be what’s called an accredited investor to invest in a 506C. And that’s basically kind of like a fancy way of saying you have to have some level of income or net worth to be able to prove to the SEC that you’re what they call a seasoned investor. So the requirements for being an accredited investor are either $200,000 if you’re an individual of annual income over the last, I think it’s like two or three years, with reason to believe that that will persist going into next year. Or if you’re a married couple is $300,000 or a net worth of at least $1 million, not including your primary residence. So it can either be based on income or based on net worth. I’ve heard rumblings of them changing those figures because it’s been the same for a while now, but I believe as of today, that’s still what it is, but that’s the trade-off.
506C, I can go in mass markets. So if I’ve got a big brand or a lot of folks, I can go market it, but I can’t get the kind of everyday investors. 506B, I can’t market it, but I have maybe a wider demographic of folks that I can then go market it to.

Ashley:
So then the next question is, what do you actually own in a syndication? And you’re actually owning a percentage of the property or properties that are in the syndication deal. You’ll notice that your name isn’t specifically in the deed because there will be some kind of company set up that you will be a limited partner in. You are going to most likely put your money into the syndication, so give your money, and then they are going to go and buy the property. So you’ll mostly commit to the purchase of the property before they actually own it. Then you’ll buy the property, and then when they go and refinance or sell the property, that is oftentimes when you’re going to be repaid or even bought out of the property. So it will really depend on the term you sign on for when you’re doing the syndication.
Oftentimes you’ll see it’s a three-year commitment where they’re going to hold onto the property or they’re not going to refinance for three years and they’re going to stabilize the property. Tony, how do you have your hotel set up? Do you have a certain timeframe as to when investors will be paid back where you’re going to refinance or sell the property?

Tony:
Not explicitly stated. Our note is a 10-year note, so that’s kind of the timeframe that we’re up against more than anything, is just making sure that we either refinance or exit within the first 10 years of owning it. So we’ve got some flexibility there, but just going back to your point earlier, Ash, on the structure piece, just as an example, let’s say that I’m the general partner and I need to raise, just for basic numbers, let’s say that I need to raise $10. And of that $10, all of that’s coming from my limited partners. If I buy, say Ashley is a passive investor and Ashley buys two shares, so she spends $2, that means she owns 20% of that limited partner pie. But remember, the limited partner pie is not the entire pie because me as a general partner, I own, call it maybe 30%.
So Ashley, with her $2 investment, owns 20% of the 70%, 20% of the 70%. So on a property that’s maybe worth, again, for just round numbers sake, let’s say the property’s worth $100, 70% of 100 is $70, 20% of 70 is seven times 0.2, which is 1.4. So Ashley owns $14 out of that $100 pie based on her 20% ownership. So I know the math gets a little tricky, but just trying to break it down for you as best as we can that when you invest in a syndication, your ownership is based on the amount of money that you put into the deal for your investment. So unless you put up 100%, you’re typically not going to own 100% of that deal. It’s some smaller percentage.

Ashley:
And you have to look for what percentage is available to the limited partners. In your example, you would use 70%. So there is no way that you would be able to own 100% of the property because it is two separate pools there. Okay. So now that you’ve invested your money into the syndication, I put my $2 into Tony’s syndication, how do you actually make money in a syndication and when? So now, Tony, this is on the passive investor side, and we’ll go and we’ll talk about the general partner side later and how they make their money, but what is your first opportunity when you put money into a syndication to actually seize some money back to you? Yeah.

Tony:
Well, first I’ll say that most syndications, at least in the real estate space, probably aren’t returning anything for the first couple of years. They’ve spent in the first couple of years to really stabilize that property and stabilize that asset, improve income, decrease expenses to be able to eke out profit and improve that profit as time goes on. So 2025 was our first operating year, our first full year operating in the hotel, and we didn’t do any distributions. All of the cash stayed within that business, but we did a really, really good job, especially on the back half of 2025 of starting to reduce our labor expenses and increase our income. We’re recording this right now in February of 2025. January and February are the slowest months of the year for a hotel, incredibly, incredibly slow. But we doubled our January revenue year over year, but we also cut our labor expenses at half for January of 2025.
So those are the things we’re really working on in a syndication is trying to improve operational efficiency, increase revenue and all those things. So first, it takes some time to really get to that point. But usually the first opportunity you have to realize any sort of return from a syndication is through distribution. So it means that there’s cashflow being produced by the property, that pile of cashflow gets to a point that’s big enough to say, “Hey, we’ve got enough in this pile here to start sending money back to all of our limited partners.” And it’s usually a very small percentage as you start. And again, that number starts to ramp up as that deal matures and progresses. So cashflow would be the first. The second, and this is where a lot of those bigger chunks of cash start to come back, is if there’s a refinance.
So let’s say that someone buys a deal initially maybe on some sort of bridge debt or basically like hard money, and then they refinance at year two or year three. And during that refinance, because they’ve, again, increased the income, decreased the expenses, increased the profit that’s being produced, a bank looks at that and says, “Hey, you bought this for two million, but now I think it’s worth four. So I’ll give you a loan for three million.” So now there’s a million dollars that they just made that they can go send back to a lot of their folks who have invested into that deal. So that’s one way. And then the biggest thing that we typically see is that the biggest payday comes when that property sells. So they buy it for two, maybe 10 years later, five years later, it’s worth 10. And now they just made eight million bucks and that’s when those private money investors get a really big check at the end.

Ashley:
We are going to take a quick break, but when we come back, we’re going to cover what it is like to be a GP, a general partner of a syndication and running the deal. We’ll be right back. Okay. Welcome back. So what’s the big difference between being a passive investor in the LP side or being the sponsor and being part of the general partnership? So sponsors, Tony, what is the actual duty and responsibility of a sponsor of a deal?

Tony:
Basically everything. They’re the ones that are sourcing the market, deciding on the market. They’re the ones that within that market. They’re the ones that are sourcing the deal. Once the deal is found, they’re doing the underwriting. Once the underwriting is confirmed and they’re negotiating on the contract, once the contract is signed, they’re doing all of the due diligence. Once the due diligence is done, they’re the ones that are going through the managing the rehab, repositioning the property, whatever it may be, and then managing the property long-term oftentimes comes down to either the GP or they’re maybe managing a property manager as well. So every single part of the transaction falls under the responsibility of the general partner. Again, the limited partners are really there just to bring the capital, the GPs do literally everything else.

Ashley:
And when we say the sponsor, that’s not necessarily one person, that’s a group of people. Tony, how many people are actually in your general partnership?

Tony:
So for us, we actually set ours up slightly differently because there’s only four of us involved on that deal. We didn’t actually syndicate this deal. We did this as a joint venture. Now- Oh,

Ashley:
I didn’t know that. Oh, then we can cut this part out or we can

Tony:
Keep. So because there’s only four of us, we actually didn’t run this as a syndication. We did it as a small joint venture. Now, the difference here is that one, all of our partners have voting rights. So I’m the manager of our NC and I’m also the property manager, but I can be voted out at any time by my other three partners because they have the voting rights to say, “Tony, you’re actually doing a really poor job managing this. We want to hire someone else, so I can be voted out at any time.” So we meet quarterly to discuss performance and do all those things. So there’s a certain level of involvement that all of our partners have. I’m still responsible for the majority of the day-to-day, but all of the major decision-making. I can’t sell it on my own. I can’t refinance it on my own.
I can’t even replace myself on my own. I’d have to get buy-in from all of our other partners. So we structured ours as a joint venture, making sure that they were voting rights, making sure that everyone had an actual say on the different actions that go into it, and then keeping each other in the loop and leveraging each other’s expertise to make those decisions around what we do at scale for the property. Yeah.

Ashley:
I honestly had no idea this whole time I thought you did a syndication, but honestly, a joint venture, I would way rather do that than just a syndication deal all day long. Let

Tony:
Me just hear that because we had attempted two syndications prior to that. And neither one of those were able to raise enough money to actually closing those deals. First deal, I think we raised four million out of six million that we needed. The second deal, we got halfway on a $3 million raise.

Ashley:
And I think clarify that when you mean raised. It’s not like you had people give you money and then you sat with it in your bank account. No,

Tony:
That’s exactly what happened. That’s exactly how it happened. So we raised everyone’s money, right? So we had all these different webinars and-

Ashley:
Oh, okay. I thought you would’ve just got commitment, but you actually got to the point of taking their money. Wow.

Tony:
We had money wired in the bank. We had four million bucks sitting in a bank account for this deal. And then as the funds kind of dried up, we had to go back and wire all those funds back and have people to say, “Hey, we didn’t get to the raise.” So it was a very, I think a lot of learning, obviously very frustrating, but we learned a lot through both of those processes, which is why for the third go around, we’re like, “Hey, let’s just go a little bit smaller. Let’s try and simplify this process.” And that was one that we were finally successful with, but that’s how we set up the hotel to make it easier on ourselves.

Ashley:
I was going to do a syndication too. I think probably it was around the time maybe when you were going to do the West Virginia one. Was that the one of them? Okay. Yeah. And mine was a campground and we got the campground under contract. I put a $100,000 earnest money deposit down, but gave myself 60 days due diligence period or something like that. But I met with attorneys, everything like, “Okay, what do I need to do for a syndication?” And then during my due diligence period, I just found so many more issues than I expected with this campground and we ended up getting out of the deal, getting our earnest money deposit back. And I am so thankful because I don’t think that I understood the responsibility of being a GP and how much you are responsible to other people. And I just don’t think that I have the … First of all, I don’t like to take a phone call.
So having to … First of all, pitch to investors, following up with them, what’s going on with the property. And I know there’s all systems and processes to set up like that, but I really like the fact that if I make a mistake or I decide against something or I don’t take action on something, and if I lose money because of it, it’s me losing money and I’m not losing it for anybody else. If I decide to go hang out with my kids for one day and it’s going to lose me a hundred dollars because I’m not doing something one day sooner, that’s okay. It hurts me. I’m taking the laws because I want to do that. But I learned a bunch of things about the syndication process, but not to the full extent that you definitely have going through the deals.

Tony:
Yeah. So I do think that 4A Ricky, doing a syndication on the GP side as your first deal would probably be a bigger undertaking because there’s a lot that goes into it. So if you are interested in syndication as a GP, as a general partner, the person putting the deal together, my strong recommendation would be to find someone who’s already done a few successful syndications and see what value you can bring to them. So if someone came to me with the hotel and said, “Hey, Tony, I’ve got a great hotel that it’s under contract. I just need your help with everything else. I need your help raising the capital. I need your help managing the rehab. I need your help managing it once we get it. I need your help with all these different pieces.” I would love to give someone a piece of the pie because they brought together the deal that maybe they can execute on themselves.
So if you are a Ricky that’s listening, one, send me a DME on Instagram @TonyjRobinson if you find something, but second, partner with someone who I think can fill those gaps for you to make it a little bit easier to get that first one done.

Ashley:
Yeah, it’s definitely a lot of things to figure out and a lot of legal implications. And also a big thing is having someone sign for the debt. If you’re doing a huge deal, they’re going to want, what’s the word for it, the person that’s going to sign on the debt that has the high net worth-

Tony:
A KP, a key principle.

Ashley:
A KP.

Tony:
Yeah. And what they’re looking for is someone who’s like, “Hey, if we’re going to write you a loan for millions of dollars, we need someone on your team who has the net worth to cover this debt that we’re giving it to. ” Because even if you find a great deal, even if the numbers look fantastic on paper, who knows what could happen in the future? So the banks want to make sure that they have some form of guarantee to say, “Hey, the buck has to stop somewhere. We got to get paid.” So the buck’s got to stop somewhere. But what I will say also is that depending on what size of property you go after, our buy box specifically asked for our hotel was we wanted seller financing. And while that limited us on some options, it also gave us incredible flexibility in that initial acquisition because we were able to negotiate terms that really played, really it was a win-win.
It worked out really great for the sellers, but also worked out really well for us. It wouldn’t have to jump through the hoops that a traditional bank might’ve made us jump through. So there are other levers there I think that might work as you’re looking to put the deals together also.

Ashley:
Okay. Then kind of another topic if you are thinking about being a sponsor of a deal is, do you need your own money in the deal? And technically, no, you could raise all the money, but I would say probably anybody that’s teaching or talking about investing in a syndication, when they talk about how to vet the sponsor, how to vet the deal is one, I would say this is probably in the top five of the first questions you should ask, is are they putting capital into the deal themselves? So are they having some skin in the game? And I think that just shows they believe in this deal too. They’re committed to this deal, that they’re investing their own capital. So I would say yes, you’re going to have an easier time finding people to invest in the deal if you’re showing that you’re committing your own money and putting it into the deal too.

Tony:
I will say, even if you are able to find a deal, raise all the capital without putting any money into the actual deal yourself, there’s still other costs that you as the general partner are responsible for. I mean, just putting together all of the paperwork for a syndication is tens of thousands of dollars. It’s not a small expense to put together this paperwork for the deal. I think on our last indication, we spent like 30 or $40,000 on paperwork just on the paperwork that people are going to sign was 30 or $40,000.

Ashley:
And just think that’s not even like it wasn’t guaranteed either. You ended up sending money back and it didn’t happen. Yeah.

Tony:
That’s a college tuition that we just spent on paperwork.

Ashley:
Sorry, Sean, you’re not going to college. Here’s some documents that we blew up.

Tony:
Here’s the TPMs that you can go through. So there’s that, right? There’s the legal cost. There’s the due diligence, just getting out to the property, paying for inspections. Even just like an appraisal on a commercial property is significantly more expensive than an appraisal on a single family home. An inspection on a commercial property is significantly more expensive than a single family home. Even your earnest money deposit. The first syndication that we attempted, we put in about 50 grand for our EMD. Our EMD alone was 50 grand, and then we spent, I believe, another maybe 50 or 60 grand between our legal docs and our initial due diligence. So we were all in for about a hundred grand on this deal that did not close. So you’ve got to make sure that someone’s got to foot that bill. So if it’s not you, that you have a partner who’s willing to commit that sort of capital, but it is definitely a more capital intensive game to get into.

Ashley:
Now let’s talk about why a lot of people want to be a sponsors and how they get paid. So here’s the important thing to know right here is that they make money on the purchase and the sale, but during the actual operation, it’s very minimal that they end up making, especially if the property isn’t performing well, if you’re not seeing distributions, they’re not getting distributions. They can be the operator or the property manager and charge fees for that, but it tends to be very minimal compared to the money that they make upfront. So there’s usually an acquisition fee, which is a huge chunk of money. And that is for paying them for their time to source the deal, to get it under contract, to cover some of those upfront expenses for their time to do the due diligence and the time to collect everybody’s money and get all the paper signed, everything like that.
There’s usually a huge sum that they’re making upfront from just the acquisition of the property.

Tony:
Yeah. So the acquisition fee is definitely one big piece. And then to your point, Ash, there’s the asset management fee that a lot of syndications will charge where that’s on a regular basis, could be monthly, could be quarterly. The general partnership is charging the syndication of fee for continuing to manage this asset on an ongoing basis. And that’s separate from the property management fee. There’s usually, again, a separate property management fee. The asset management fee is for being the person just overseeing the property to make sure that everything’s moving correctly. And then the third fee would be the property management fee. Some syndication or syndicators do this in- house, others farm this out, but for the ones that really want to make sure they’ve got cash flow coming in, they’ll do property management in- house. So they collect the property management fee, they collect the asset management fee, they get the acquisition fee upfront.
And then if there’s a big capital event, sale, refinance, et cetera, they’ll get some percentage of the proceeds from that as well.

Ashley:
Okay. Then kind of the last piece here for, if you’re going to be a sponsor is you need a team along with any other partners you have on the deal. You need an attorney, a CPA, you need a lender, property managers. You need somebody who’s going to be able to support you in different elements. You cannot do all of this yourself. And if you’re buying a multimillion dollar property, sorry to say it. I really, really love Tony’s short-term rental calculator. I really, really love the BiggerPockets calculator That’s not going to cut it to underwrite a $100 million multifamily property. You’re going to need something more complex. And then also just asset management support. My one really good friend is the sponsor for a syndication and there was this one time we went on a family vacation and literally half the time she was on the phone trying to get insurance quotes for these properties and negotiating the insurance and figuring all this out.
So there definitely is a lot of work that goes into the deal upfront when you’re acquiring it and like throughout. So if there are things that you don’t want to manually do or take care of, you’re going to need to hire somebody on your team to take care of those things. All

Tony:
Right. So we’re going to take a quick break, but while we’re going, if you’re not yet subscribed to the Real Estate Rookie YouTube channel, you can find us there at realestaterookie that way you can not only hear money nationally’s voices, but see our faces every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, and we’ll be back with more of it after this. All right, we’re back. So we talked about the syndication from the side of the limited partnership, the people putting money into the deal. We talked about it from the side of the general partnership, the folks who are actually managing and putting everything together. Well, let’s kind of finish off by talking about how do we know if a syndication is a good deal or just total garbage. So what are some of the red flags look out for, why sometimes projected returns can be a little misleading, and just the importance of focusing on the operator’s track record.
So red flags and pitch deck, I think first and foremost, it’s maybe the underwriting piece that Ash talked about before we took our last break. We want to make sure that there’s a level of realism, I guess, inside of the projections that we see. It’s almost like when you see any deal and you see a pro forma from the person that’s selling it, those are always the rosiest, most optimistic, sometimes unrealistic projections that you could see. And if some Someone’s pitching a deal to you based on the proformas that were given to them by the seller, by the broker who’s on the deal, that will be a big red flag for me. I want to see a lot of research that went into how this deal was actually put together.
For example, when we pitched our hotel to our potential partners, one of the things that we did to put all of our data together, we did not use my Airbnb calculator, like Ashley alluded to before, because to her point, that doesn’t work on a big deal. What we used was a custom underwriting tool that we paid someone a few thousand dollars to build out for us for all of our hotels, because that was the strength that we needed in our underwriting. We went through and we looked at every single calendar for all of the comparable hotels in that same town, and we manually clicked through their calendar for 12 months out to get a sense of how their pricing was. We got data from the brokers on what is the average ADRs in the market and what is the average occupancy in the market. We looked through all of the one bed and single room Airbnb listings to see what they were charging both historically and looking for to give us a better understanding of what the property could do.
So you just want to see a level of rigor in their underwriting to make sure that they’re presenting the right data. The second thing is you also want to see that they’ve stress tested this deal.What happens if the assumptions are off by 5% or 10%? What happens if they’re off by 20%? Did they just assume best case scenario or did they give some variance in how that property might perform? The last piece that you want to see is what is the actual business plan? What are we trying to execute on here? Is the goal that, hey, this is actually a really good property, but it’s just maybe being mismanaged. Do we need to improve the marketing? If I’m buying a hotel, are they only on their own direct booking website and they’re not on booking.com or Expedia or all these other travel platforms? Is there an opportunity there just to exact same property and maybe get more distribution?
Is it a heavy rehab? Are we going through and are we rehabbing every single property? Is it maybe an expansion? Is there room to add more units? What is the business plan and what are the underlying economics that make that business plans down? And then the final piece I think would be the team. Who’s on the team? What’s their track record? How much of this have they actually done before? What was the level of success on those deals? Or if there were failures, what did they learn? And how were they incorporating that into this deal? So those are the things I’m probably looking for, Ash.

Ashley:
I think one thing too that we’ve seen more and more often is, oh, they have a social media following that they’re probably good to invest with. And I think that’s for all things, not just syndications as, oh, this person has a following. They must be trustworthy. Other people must believe in them or they must be good at what they do if they have a huge following. So I think make sure that you’re not basing, doing a syndication off of popularity, I guess, and really doing your due diligence on the person and the deal and the team members. So the last thing here before we wrap up is, what is the worst case scenario in a syndication? If you are investing in a syndication deal, the worst case scenario is you lose it all and you get nothing back. So if you’re looking at $100,000 minimum and you put in $100,000, that can mean over a two, three year span that you are getting nothing.
You don’t get any payouts, no dividends, nothing disbursements over that period of time. And then the property fails and it could be foreclosed on by the bank, taken by the bank, and you are left with nothing. There could be sold at a loss where maybe you get part of it returned. So there are different outcomes, but when you are doing a syndication, you have to understand that you are not in control. So if the property does fail, there’s nothing you can do about it to turn it around and you have to rely on the people that are the operators that are part of the GP. So make sure you are doing your due diligence because in the end, you can blame the people who brought you the deal. You can blame the sponsors as much as you want, but this is a risk you have to know can happen when you are investing in a syndication that you could not get any of your money back.
And I think that’s one thing that I really like about being a smaller investor is that I have control over the deal and that if the property is poorly performing, that I feel like I could do some things to at least get a partial return on my investment. And I think that’s a lot harder to do when you’re talking huge multimillion dollar properties to be able to turn them around quickly or to exit quickly. I think we’ve seen a lot in the last several years. In 2021, it was everybody became a syndicator. I mean, I almost became a syndicator. Tony almost became a syndicator. It was like the next, you got to do it. Once you’re investing in real estate, the next step up is doing a syndication. And that’s the next big thing. And it was deals were just flowing and there was so much opportunity, there was low interest rates, and we could do a whole nother episode on what happened during the last several years.
And if that’s something you would be interested in, go ahead and put in the comments here on YouTube. We can kind of go over how so many syndication deals have struggled the last several years of what they went through. And a lot of it obviously has to do with the change in the market, the change in rates. And don’t worry, we’ll bring an expert on for you guys to talk about that and dive deep into the numbers on that if you guys are interested. Well, thank you so much for listening. I’m Ashley. He’s Tony and rookies. Remember, syndication, not the best way to start out in real estate investing as a rookie, get some experience under your belt or partner with someone like Tony. Find him a hotel and D him at TonyJRobinson, or you can DM me if you find a lake house at Wealth Room Rentals.
Okay. We’ll see you guys next time. Thanks so much for listening.

 

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Higher gasoline prices this year could wipe out tax refunds from Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act



In January, the White House celebrated what they claimed to be the “largest tax refund season in U.S. history,” promising hundreds of dollars more in refunds this tax year as a result of changes to the tax code, thanks to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA).

But economists warn those savings could go up in smoke—or rather exhaust, cancelled out completely by elevated gas prices as a result of the ongoing war in Iran. 

An analysis led by economists at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research found that should the Strait of Hormuz remain closed for another three weeks and oil top out at $110 per barrel in March, gas would peak at $4.36 per gallon in May. As a result, the report found Americans would be paying on average $740 more for gas this year. The economists noted that extra spend would cancel out the $748 more in tax refunds projected for a typical household, according to the Tax Foundation. 

Gas prices have surged more than 90 cents since Feb. 28, to $3.91 per gallon, when President Donald Trump initiated a major military operation against Iran, in a joint effort with Israeli forces. The ongoing strikes and counterattacks have resulted in the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the chokepoint through which more than 20% of the world’s oil supply is exported. 

With oil prices hovering near $100 per barrel—and spiking above $115 this week—gas prices have subsequently reached their highest levels since 2023.  But even if the conflict ends in a matter of weeks, Americans are still likely to feel pain at the pump.

In a note to clients, Oxford Economics analysts similarly calculated that consumers would spend $60 billion more on gas in 2026, should gas prices average out to $3.60 per gallon, “almost exactly offsetting the boost from refunds.”

These elevated gas prices are likely to impact lower- and middle-income consumers the most, exacerbating a K-shaped economy of wealthier Americans increasing consumer spend and lower-income households struggling to make ends meet. The bottom 80% of earners spend close to 4% of their budget on gas—nearly twice as much as their higher-income counterparts, Oxford analysts wrote. 

Moreover, the tax cuts outlined in OBBBA, such as for overtime and state and local taxes, will likely benefit middle- and upper-class Americans more, “deepening the bifurcation of the consumer that we’ve seen over the past several years,” the note said. As the Act stands now, the IRS estimates refunds on average $360 greater than last year.

Why gas prices are likely to remain stubbornly high

Oil and gas prices are poised to remain elevated until at least the end of the year. The Energy Information Administration (EIA), a semi-independent agency under the purview of the Department of Energy, projected that as things stand now, gas prices will average out at $3.34 this year and $3.18 in 2027. Goldman Sachs analysts likewise suggested oil prices could remain above $100 per barrel through 2027 if supply chain disruptions continue.

Even if the Strait of Hormuz were to reopen, it would take time for global oil supply to rebalance. The closure of the trade passage has resulted in a backlog of oil tankers, and directing the vessels through the waterway could take weeks to resolve. Oil production in the Gulf may also be hampered by infrastructure damage as a result of strikes.

The Trump Administration has made efforts to bring down soaring gas prices, like on Wednesday, when the White House temporarily suspending the Jones Act: a federal law created in 1920 aimed to regulate domestic maritime shipping and trade. It prohibits foreign-flagged ships from transporting goods between U.S. ports. By suspending the law, the Trump Administration aims to ease supply disruptions driving up the price of oil, hoping that by opening up domestic routes to those foreign vessels, it will reduce shipping costs and speed up deliveries.

Policy experts aren’t sure the decision will make much of a difference in gas prices. The Center for American Progress estimated suspending the Jones Act would lower gas prices by three cents per gallon.

Bloomberg reported Vice President JD Vance will meet with oil executives to address soaring oil prices.

“We know they’re up, and we know that people are hurting because of it,” Vance said at an event in Michigan this week. “And we’re doing everything that we can to ensure that they stay lower.”

Mortgage Digest: Bond yield spike drives latest fixed mortgage rate hikes of up to 30 bps




Markets are rapidly repricing inflation and rate expectations, driving bond yields higher and triggering a new round of fixed mortgage increases

Amazon Discount on Select Grocery Items: Spend $30, Get $10 Off


Amazon Discount on Select Grocery Items

This article contains Amazon affiliate links.

Amazon has a new discount on many grocery items like chips, pretzels and many other snacks. You save $10 when you purchase $30 or more of the items listed in the promotion page.

Here’s how it works:

  • Go to promotion page
  • Add $30+ worth of items your Amazon cart
  • $10 discount will apply at checkout 
  • Complete payment

PROMO PAGE

You can save even more by using the right credit card. The best option is the U.S. Bank Shopper Cash Rewards Card which earns 6% cash back. The Amazon Prime Visa card will earn 5% cash back on these purchases. You can also get 5% cash back with the Citi Dividend card this quarter. Another good option is purchasing Amazon gift cards at Staples or Office Depot with a Chase Ink Business Cash card, so you can earn 5X Ultimate Rewards. You can then load those gift cards to your balance.

Keep in mind that Amazon offers free shipping on orders of $35+, or free next-day shipping on all orders with Amazon Prime. Prime members can also share benefits with a Household member. Students and all 18-25 year olds as well as EBT/SNAP/Medicaid cardholders can get a discounted Prime membership.

Important Terms

  • Offer only applies to products sold by Amazon.com or Amazon.com Services LLC (look for “sold by Amazon.com” or “sold by Amazon.com Services LLC ” on the product detail page).
  • Products sold by third-party sellers or other Amazon entities will not qualify for this offer, even if “fulfilled by Amazon.com” or “Prime Eligible”.
  • Shipping charges and taxes may apply to the full value of discounted and free promotional items. Items must be purchased in a single order and shipped at the same speed to a single address.
  • Offer limited to one per customer and account.
  • Taxes, shipping and handling, and gift wrap charges do not apply when determining minimum purchase amount.
  • The maximum benefit you may receive from this offer is $10. A
  • If any of the products or content related to this offer are returned, your refund will equal the amount you paid for the product or content, subject to applicable refund policies. 

PROMO PAGE

Guru’s Wrap-up

We see these deals from time to time and you can easily save 33% on your favorite items if you see them in the promotion page. Just make sure the discount is displayed at checkout before completing your purchase.

HT: DoC

 

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases made through this article. Using links on the site for Amazon purchases is the best way you can support the site as you normally can’t earn cash back for these purchases. But, you should still check shopping portals such as Rakuten, TopCashback, RebatesMe, ShopBack and others for possible cashback. Your support is always greatly appreciated!

Trump gives Iran 48 hours on Hormuz, threatens power plants



President Donald Trump threatened to attack Iran’s power plants if the country didn’t swiftly reopen the Strait of Hormuz to commercial ship traffic after the passage of oil and gas cargoes has been paralyzed.

Trump said in a social media post Saturday evening that he would “hit and obliterate” Iran’s power plants, beginning with the biggest one, if it didn’t open the strait within 48 hours.

The comments from Trump, on his Truth Social media platform, marked a dramatic escalation in the US president’s rhetoric about the strait, a day after he said he was thinking about “winding down” the military operation and that the responsibility for policing Hormuz would fall to the countries reliant on shipping through the corridor.

Threats have nearly ground shipments of commodities to a halt through the Strait of Hormuz, which provides transit for roughly 20% of the world’s oil and gas. The resulting energy supply shock has sent crude prices soaring, with international benchmark Brent futures closing at $112.19 on Friday.

The declaration also comes despite Trump’s appeal for a halt in Israel’s strikes on energy assets in the region, which risk inspiring retaliatory attacks by Iran on oil and gas infrastructure and further limiting the flow of those supplies to world markets.

The region’s energy assets have increasingly come into focus as attacks widen, with Israel striking the South Pars gas field last Wednesday, and Iran retaliating with its own volleys on the world’s largest LNG facility, in Qatar.

More than 100 people were injured in Israel on Saturday by multiple Iranian strikes in the country’s south, as Tehran sought to retaliate for an earlier attack on its own nuclear facility. 

Read More: Trump’s Iran War Drive Exposes Limits of ‘Yes Sir’ Cabinet

As the conflict, entering its fourth week, caused a surge in energy prices, the US Treasury has taken the extraordinary step of allowing the sale of Iranian oil and petrochemical products that had already been loaded onto tankers despite existing sanctions.

The price spikes pose political risks for Trump at home, just eight months before midterm elections expected to hinge largely on voters’ view of the US economy and consumer costs.

Although the US is pumping record amounts of oil and gas domestically, and is less reliant on Middle East resources than China, Japan and other nations, the supply shock tied to the strait is being felt in higher prices globally.

Trump’s mixed signals have left governments and markets scrambling to keep up with the shifting messages. On Friday, he posted: “We are getting very close to meeting our objectives as we consider winding down our great Military efforts in the Middle East.”

But Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said Saturday that the joint campaign would intensify significantly, a day after Tehran launched ballistic missiles at the joint US-UK military base in Diego Garcia — nearly 2,500 miles (4,000 kilometers) away from Iran. 

The base suffered no damage, according to a person familiar with the matter speaking on condition of anonymity, but the attack demonstrated a capability that goes beyond what Iran was known to have possessed. 

Trump’s efforts to enlist US allies in helping reopen the strait to widespread commercial ship traffic have largely been rebuffed. Trump, in turn, has lashed out at fellow NATO members, branding them “cowards” for not joining the efforts.

Trump previously has promised US naval escorts and a government-backed reinsurance program to help lower the barriers to sending ships through the strait amid the conflict. However, there are no signs that any tanker has yet transited with the help of the US Navy.

Israel and Iran also traded more missiles strikes on Saturday.

Iran said it fired missiles at the Israeli city of Dimona, which also lends its name to a nearby nuclear research facility, in what Iranian state TV labeled a response to an earlier attack on the country’s Natanz nuclear facility. 

Israeli authorities said some 47 people were injured. A second strike landed in southern Israel, where three residential buildings suffered significant damage in Arad and hospital officials said more than 60 people were wounded, including seven who were taken to the hospital. 

Trump threatens to put ICE agents in airports over funding impasse




Trump threatens to put ICE agents in airports over funding impasse

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200,000 Borrowers Await Ninth Circuit Ruling on $12 Billion Student Loan Settlement


Exterior view of the United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit

Key Points

  • The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals heard arguments today on the Education Department’s motion to stop the Sweet v. McMahon borrower defense settlement.
  • Judge Wardlaw signaled impatience with the government’s delays, stating: “The time for negotiating is over. You missed your deadline.” 
  • More than 200,000 student loan borrowers are awaiting loan forgiveness as a result of this litigation.

A federal appeals court heard arguments on Friday over whether the Education Department can further delay a court-approved settlement that promises loan discharges, payment refunds, and credit report corrections to more than 200,000 student loan borrowers who say they were defrauded by their colleges.

The case, Sweet v. McMahon, has been working through the courts since 2019 (as a result, the case has changed names a few times: Sweet v. DeVos and Sweet v. Cardona). The settlement, valued at up to $12 billion, set firm deadlines for the Department to process borrower defense to repayment applications. The Department has missed those deadlines and asked for extensions multiple times. So far, those requests have been denied.

During Friday’s hearing before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Judge Kim McLane Wardlaw offered a blunt assessment: “The time for negotiating is over. You missed your deadline.”

The court is now considering the Department’s motion to stay the settlement while it appeals.

YouTube screenshot of Ninth Circuit Court Hearing. Source: YouTube

Screenshot from the court hearing where the Judge Wardlaw rebukes the government’s attorney.

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What Is Sweet v. McMahon?

Sweet v. McMahon (many times still referred to as Sweet v. Cardona) is a class-action lawsuit filed during the first Trump administration. It accused the Education Department of delaying decisions on borrower defense to repayment applications — a federal program designed to provide debt relief to students defrauded by their schools.

The College Investor team filed a FOIA Request in 2023, and at that time, 59% of all borrower defense claims were still pending.

Under the Biden administration, the Department struck a settlement that established deadlines for processing applications and promised either timely decisions or automatic relief to three groups of borrowers. A central piece of the settlement is Exhibit C, a list of 151 schools that the Department identified as having strong indicators of substantial misconduct. Borrowers who attended those schools and filed applications during the class period were promised expedited treatment.

Full settlement relief includes forgiveness of the borrower’s federal student loan balance, refunds of past payments, and correction or removal of adverse credit reporting.

This relief is a contractual obligation under the court-approved settlement.

Loan Forgiveness Claims Delayed 

The current appeal is the latest in a series of efforts by the Education Department to avoid meeting its settlement obligations. Here is how the timeline has unfolded:

Late 2025: The Department asked U.S. District Judge William Alsup for an 18-month extension to process borrower defense claims. Under Secretary of Education Nicholas Kent argued the settlement “imposes a timeline that would require the Department to automatically cancel up to $12 billion in student loans by January 2026 without proper vetting.” At the time, the Department reported it was adjudicating about 1,500 applications per month, with roughly 193,000 applications still lacking decisions.

December 11, 2025: Judge Alsup ruled that applications involving Exhibit C schools must be adjudicated by the original deadline of January 28, 2026, or be automatically approved. He called the 18-month request “unacceptable.”

January 28, 2026: The Department missed the court-ordered deadline, triggering the settlement’s automatic relief provision for Exhibit C post-class borrowers who did not receive decisions.

February 24, 2026: The Department filed a notice of appeal (PDF File) and on February 27, filed a motion to stay in the Ninth Circuit.

March 20, 2026: The Ninth Circuit heard oral arguments on the Department’s motion. The court’s decision is pending.

What This Hearing Signals For Borrowers

Judge Wardlaw’s statement that “the time for negotiating is over” is a strong signal from the appellate bench. While the Ninth Circuit has not yet issued a ruling, the remark suggests limited patience for the Department’s ongoing attempts to delay.

It’s important to remember that filing an appeal does not automatically pause the lower court’s orders. Unless the Ninth Circuit separately issues a stay, automatic discharges must proceed under the settlement terms.

You can watch the hearing here:

What This Means For Student Loan Borrowers Awaiting Loan Forgiveness

If you filed a borrower defense application and attended a school on the Exhibit C list, your situation depends on whether you received a decision by January 28, 2026.

Exhibit C post-class applicants who did not receive a decision by January 28, 2026 are entitled to full settlement relief. The Education Department must send you a notice of eligibility by March 30, 2026. Your loan forgiveness and other eligible relief should be delivered within one year of receiving that notice.

Post-class applicants who did not attend an Exhibit C school are owed a decision from the Department by April 15, 2026.

Meanwhile, borrowers need to continue to watch the outcome of this case and see how the court will rule.

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Treasury Department Takes Over Student Loan Collections From Dept Of Education

Treasury Department Takes Over Student Loan Collections From Dept Of Education
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$180 Billion in Student Loans Are Now in Default, New Federal Data Shows

$180 Billion in Student Loans Are Now in Default, New Federal Data Shows
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Historical Federal Student Loan Interest Rates

Historical Federal Student Loan Interest Rates

Editor: Colin Graves

The post 200,000 Borrowers Await Ninth Circuit Ruling on $12 Billion Student Loan Settlement appeared first on The College Investor.

[MA] Pittsfield Coop Bank $500/$750 Checking Bonus


Update 3/22/26: Tiers are back up to $500/$750.

Offer at a glance

  • Maximum bonus amount:
  • Availability: MA, Pittsfield/Hinsdale area
  • Direct deposit required: Yes, $500+ per month for six months
  • Additional requirements: See below
  • Hard/soft pull: Soft pull
  • ChexSystems: Yes
  • Credit card funding: Unknown
  • Monthly fees: $15, avoidable
  • Early account termination fee: Unknown
  • Household limit: None
  • Expiration date: None listed

The Offer

Direct link to offer

  • Pittsfield Coop Bank is offering a bonus of $750 when you open a new checking account and complete the following requirements:
    • $750 bonus
      • Open an interest checking account with a $500 minimum
      • Set up direct deposits, a minimum of $500 each month for six months is required
      • Sign up for a Mastercard debit card and uChoose rewards
      • Make 25 debit card transactions in any combination of POS Signature (credit) or POS Pinned (debit) transactions during the cycle period
    • $500 bonus is the same but only requires 15 debit card transactions

The Fine Print

  • All bank account bonuses are treated as income/interest and as such you have to pay taxes on them

Avoiding Fees

Monthly Fees

This account has a $15 monthly fee. This is waived with any of the following:

  • $2,500 in all savings, checking, and money market accounts combined
  • 15 debit card transactions and electronic deposits of $500 or more

Early Account Termination Fee

I wasn’t able to find a fee schedule so unsure if there is any EATF.

Our Verdict

Doesn’t work out of state. My reading is that the debit card transaction requirement is each statement cycle but others might disagree. If anybody signs up please share if it’s a hard or soft pull.

Hat tip to reader Gorb

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