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The great toilet paper panic is back as Japan starts stockpiling



As the U.S.-Israeli-Iran conflict rattles oil markets, Japanese consumers are stockpiling toilet paper—a product with no connection to the disruptions whatsoever, but that has caused enough problems for the country that the Japanese government has urged citizens to stop buying ahead of time. Still, social media posts depicting empty toilet paper abound.

But why would people panic buy goods unrelated to or not affected by the conflict? Panic buying behaves much like a bank run. Nobody knows exactly where it starts—some single, bleating data point that says this store is going to run out of toilet paper, or this bank is going to run out of money. 

Back in the olden days that data point, a verifiable person, would run and holler at their neighbors; “Hey Johnny, take your money outta the bank! They’re about to run out!” and Johnny would go a-running. Now someone posts on social media that COVID-19, tariffs, or the war with Iran is going to nuke toilet paper stock, and strangers across the country start loading up their carts. 

Pandemic-era panic buying is making a comeback

This was the situation with the great panic of COVID-19. On March 12, 2020, toilet paper sales surged 734% compared to the same day the year before, making it the top-selling grocery item in the world that day. By the time the Great Toilet Paper panic of 2020 was over, 70% of the world’s grocery stores would have run out at some point—a record.

The shortage was so severe it caused a measurable shift in American bathroom habits: Bidet sales spiked and, for many households, stuck. But researchers who studied the episode afterward found no actual supply chain disruption for toilet paper. Production was steady and distribution was intact. Rather, the shortage was almost entirely a creation of panic and hype.

Now the panic buying is back—this time in Japan—and in some ways it makes even less sense. During COVID, supply chains across every sector were under strain, so the instinct to stockpile had, at least, a logical ambiance. Today, the disruptions are due to tightening in oil markets tied to the conflict in Iran, and little to do with consumer packaged goods. But Japan has its own deep history with toilet paper panic, and that history has its own logic.

Japan’s history with toilet paper panics

The original Japanese toilet paper crisis came in 1973, also triggered by turmoil in the Middle East over oil. It began when Yasuhiro Nakasone, then the minister of international trade and industry, called on the public to conserve paper products. The announcement was meant to signal some austerity. Instead, it sparked rumors that paper supplies were running out—and Japanese consumers, particularly women managing household budgets, began buying enormous quantities of toilet paper. Academics have described the panic as a response to the growing instability of the middle class, a fear their livelihoods were held up by smoke and mirrors.

Since then, Japan has raced for its toilet products every time a crisis rolls around. The devastating earthquake and tsunami of 2011 triggered the same kind of hoarding behavior, though apparently there were some actual disruptions in affected regions. Now, the cycle is repeating itself.

What makes toilet paper the perennial target? It’s bulky and distinctly finite—when it’s gone from the shelf, it’s conspicuous. And unlike food, which you consume and replace in a rhythm, toilet paper occupies a kind of psychological category all its own, a symbol of long-term stability and responsibility. 

“The importance of toilet paper…runs deep into the soul of modern culture,” anthropologist Grant Jun Otsuki wrote about the COVID shortage in 2021. “The mere thought of the disappearance of toilet paper from the world spurs some to act so quickly and decisively to secure their own supplies.”

So far, the panic doesn’t appear to have spread far beyond Japan—except, perhaps, to neighboring Australia, where Perth has reported some early signs of stockpiling. As if the hollering from across the water finally reached the next set of ears.

FULL DISCUSSION: Goldman, JPMorgan, BlackRock CEOs Join Saudi Arabia’s Mega Investment Summit | AQ1B



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Where We Are in the Real Estate Cycle (And What It Means for Physician Investors)



A friend of mine has been investing in apartments for over 30 years. He’s quietly built real wealth through multiple cycles. Seen the highs, lived through the lows, kept investing through all of it.

Over lunch recently, he said something I haven’t been able to shake. “Everyone’s waiting for the perfect signal. But the signal might’ve already happened. Most people just didn’t notice because they were too busy reading headlines.”

That stuck with me. Because right now, apartment investing is in a strange place. The data is actually getting better, but the mood hasn’t caught up. And if you understand how cycles work, you know that gap between how people feel and what the numbers say is usually where the best opportunities live.

I’ve written before about why good real estate deals are struggling right now. The short version: most of the pain in this cycle came from the debt, not the properties. Rates moved fast, short-term loans got expensive, and deals that were operationally sound got squeezed by financing that couldn’t adapt.

That’s the backstory. Today I want to talk about what comes next.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, legal, or investment advice. Any investment involves risk, and you should consult your financial advisor, attorney, or CPA before making any investment decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The author and associated entities disclaim any liability for loss incurred as a result of the use of this material or its content.

Real estate isn’t as easy as it was a few years ago, but that’s exactly why the right guidance matters.

Passive Real Estate Academy brings together proven strategies and real-world lessons from experienced investors who’ve navigated every kind of market.

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What 2022 Actually Did to the Market

You can’t understand where we are without understanding what happened. Starting in March 2022, the Fed raised rates by 5 full percentage points over about 17 months. That was one of the most aggressive rate hike cycles in over 40 years.

The effects were immediate. Short-term loans got expensive overnight. Monthly payments on variable-rate debt jumped. Interest rate caps, which used to cost almost nothing, were suddenly running hundreds of thousands of dollars a year. And all of this hit while rents were flattening and costs like insurance were climbing.

If you invested in a passive deal around 2020 or 2021 and the returns haven’t looked anything like the projections, this is a big part of why. It wasn’t necessarily a bad deal or a bad operator. It was a market-wide shock.

I want to be honest about something here. I’ve been investing in real estate now for close to 20 years. In that time, I’ve had deals that meaningfully changed our trajectory. Deals I’m genuinely grateful I had the courage to get into. But I’ve also had deals that haven’t performed. I’ve lost money. Some I’m still watching to see how they play out.

So if you’ve been sitting with a quarterly report that doesn’t look anything like what you were shown when you invested, I understand. I’ve been there too.

The Concept That Changed How I Think About It

There’s a concept called vintage risk. The idea comes from the wine world, where the year of the grape harvest can change the quality of the wine significantly from one year to the next.

Investing works the same way. The year you enter a deal matters. If you invested in 2021 with cheap variable debt and aggressive assumptions, your vintage was tough. That doesn’t mean you made a bad decision with the information available at the time. It means the environment shifted in a way almost nobody predicted.

The flip side is also true. If you’re looking at a deal today, with better pricing, fixed-rate debt, and a motivated seller, that’s a completely different vintage.

Here’s why this matters. The people who called the top in 2021 also called it in 2018, 2016, and 2014. Eventually they were right, but they missed years of solid returns while they waited. That’s why I invest consistently. Not recklessly. I still vet deals carefully. But I stay in the game through every part of the cycle. Because over 10, 15, 20 years, time in the market beats timing the market.

Not every deal has been a winner. And I’m still investing. Those two things aren’t contradictory. They’re the whole point.

Where Things Stand Right Now

Interest rates. The federal funds rate is sitting at 3.5% to 3.75%. The Fed cut rates three times in late 2025, bringing us down from the peak of 5.25%. For apartment investors specifically, mortgage rates on multifamily properties start around 5.1% for the best loan products, with averages closer to 6.2%.

Rates are not going back to 3%. That era is over. But honestly, that’s a good thing. The low-rate environment is what created the frenzy, the overleveraged deals, the aggressive projections that blew up. A higher-rate environment forces better underwriting, more conservative assumptions, and more discipline. Deals that pencil out at today’s rates are built on a more honest foundation.

Property values. Back in 2021, cap rates hit historic lows around 3.8% nationally. Since the rate hikes, they’ve climbed to about 5.7% and have stayed there for seven straight quarters. That’s the longest plateau in 25 years.

What does that mean practically? The market has already repriced. If you were nervous about buying at the top, that concern is largely behind us. When an operator today projects a 5.5% going-in return based on current income, that’s a fundamentally different proposition than someone projecting 3.5% in 2021 and hoping appreciation would make up the difference.

The debt maturity wall. Apartment loans maturing in 2026 are expected to hit around $162 billion, a 56% jump from last year. A lot of that debt was originated in 2021 and 2022 when terms were easy. Some borrowers will manage the refinance. But some won’t. And when they can’t, those properties end up on the market at discounted prices.

For patient investors, this creates a window. Distressed deals that everyone has been talking about for three years are actually starting to appear.

Supply is dropping. After years of heavy apartment construction, the new supply pipeline is shrinking fast. In markets that saw the biggest building booms, like Austin, Denver, and Phoenix, new deliveries are projected to drop 40 to 50% this year. At the same time, demand for apartments is holding up. The monthly cost premium to buy a home versus renting is over 100% in many markets. When supply drops and demand stays strong, fundamentals shift back in favor of property owners.


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How to Think About Your Next Move

If you’re a physician sitting on some capital and wondering whether now is the time to invest or wait, here’s how I’d think about it.

Be selective, not passive. This is not a market where every deal works. If someone is showing you a deal that only makes sense if rents grow 4% a year and rates drop another full point, that’s a hope-based investment. The deals worth looking at work based on the income the property generates right now.

Understand the debt. Ask what kind of loan the operator plans to use. Fixed or variable? What’s the term? When does it mature? A lot of the pain in this cycle came from variable-rate, short-term debt. Fixed-rate debt at today’s rates gives you stability and predictability.

Vet the operator through the cycle. Did they communicate honestly when things got tough? Did they do everything they could to protect investor capital? Did they survive? The operators who made it through the last three years without blowing up are the ones worth investing with going forward. This cycle was a stress test.

Think about your timeline. Passive real estate is a long-term play. Five years minimum, usually longer. The short-term noise, the headlines, the rate speculation, none of that matters if the deal is underwritten correctly and you’re in with the right people.

The Window Won’t Stay Open Forever

I’m not going to tell you this is the perfect time to invest. I don’t believe in that framing. Nobody can time the market perfectly.

But the conditions that made the last few years so painful have largely cleared. Property values have reset. Debt is more expensive but more stable. The speculative buyers have stepped back. And for patient, educated investors, the setup is better than it’s been in years.

The window where you can be selective, buy at better prices, and partner with proven operators doesn’t stay open forever. It closes when sentiment catches up to the data and everyone starts competing again.

My friend at lunch wasn’t saying he had some secret insight. He was saying that by the time everyone agrees it’s safe, the best opportunities have already been taken. That’s how cycles work.


If you’ve been listening to all of this and thinking, “I get the big picture, but I still don’t really know how to evaluate a deal or vet an operator,” that’s exactly what we cover inside the Passive Real Estate Academy.

We walk through how to analyze deals, read the numbers, ask the right questions, and understand where we are in the cycle. In a market like this, the education matters more than ever. This is when the best deals are available, but only if you know how to find them.

Learn more about PREA here.


Were these helpful in any way? Make sure to sign up for the newsletter and join the Passive Income Docs Facebook Group for more physician-tailored content.

Peter Kim, MD is the founder of Passive Income MD, the creator of Passive Real Estate Academy, and offers weekly education through his Monday podcast, the Passive Income MD Podcast. Join our community at the Passive Income Doc Facebook Group.

Further Reading



The “Escape Corporate” Rental Property Plan I Followed to “Retire” in My 30s


15 years ago, Matt McCurdy had everything—a good corporate job, a great degree, and a path to a comfortable retirement…in 30 years. The problem? Matt didn’t want to wait 30 years to live the life he envisioned, and spending three more decades on the “corporate treadmill” was looking increasingly bleak as the days passed.

But within just five years, Matt escaped the cubicle life, replaced his income with rental properties, and then scaled up to 50+ rentals and financial freedom decades before traditional retirement age. How’d he get there so fast?

The rental property “plan” Matt devised is something most investors ignore. This detailed strategy for acquiring rental properties helped him scale to millionaire wealth even without any prior experience. Matt’s secret to supercharged growth? Buying rental “packages” that are often underpriced and ignored by most of the small landlords in your area.

Matt’s sharing all his secrets today—how he scaled to 50+ units, how he bought 20 (yes, 20) rental properties with just $35K down, and the dangerous sewer line problem that you don’t have to learn the hard way.

Dave:
15 years ago, Matt McCurdy had everything most people want, a fresh MBA, a stable corporate job, and a clear path to retirement in 30 years. There was just one problem. He didn’t want to wait 30 years. So he sat down, wrote a business plan for real estate investing and bought his first rental property. Then he bought a few more. When his stable job became not so stable and he had to leave his W-2 job a few years later, he didn’t panic. He already had a backup plan generating income for him. So he decided to go all in on real estate and continue to build an impressive rental property portfolio. Today, Matt owns more than 50 properties and has a cheap financial freedom decades earlier than he would have if he had stayed in that cubicle. Matt took his financial future into his own hands instead of relying on a corporation and you can do the same thing.
Keep watching to find out how.
Hey everyone. I’m Dave Meyer, Chief Investment Officer of BiggerPockets. Today’s show is an investor story with Matt McCurdy from Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Matt’s going to share his story of how he escaped the corporate treadmill by buying great cashflowing properties in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. In this show, we’ll talk about why he waited almost 18 months to buy his first property, how he navigated a crossroads of whether to stay small or keep scaling, and how he bought 20 homes in a single deal with only $30,000 in cash. That actually happened. It’s a great story and there are a lot of lessons that all of you can apply to your own investing careers. So let’s bring on Matt. Matt, welcome to the BiggerPockets Podcast. Thanks so much for being here.

Matt:
Yeah, thanks for having me.

Dave:
I’m excited for our conversation to learn a little bit about your real estate investing journey. Let’s start from the beginning. Tell us a little bit about where you were in life when you decided you wanted to get into real estate investing and what brought that on?

Matt:
Well, I was in the typical role that a lot of people are in. In corporate America, grinding away, in a desk job, didn’t really see a way out of that. I saw a corporate ladder that I was trying to climb, but didn’t see it happening as fast as I wanted it to. So read the book that everyone typically has read. Robert Kiyosaki’s book, Rich Dad, Poor Dad, and then it kind of took off from there.

Dave:
That is a common angle, people reading Rich

Matt:
Dad

Dave:
Poor Dad. How old were you at the time when you were thinking about this?

Matt:
I think I was 27 when I read that book.

Dave:
And what was your career like? You said it was a desk job. Were you making decent money, just not fulfilling?

Matt:
Yeah, decent job. Call myself middle class. Did a four-year degree from the University of Iowa and moved through two different corporate positions in the supplier management role. So got to manage a lot of suppliers through project schedules, budgets. And from there, just didn’t see a way to transition to executive level to make the money I wanted to without going through the mundane manager roles that just grind people out.

Dave:
So where’d you go from there, Matt?

Matt:
Well, I started with a simple business plan. Speaking of my educational experience, they harped on creating a business plan. And I also saw that through my corporate America experience. So I said, “Well, if it’s working for Fortune 500 companies, it probably would work for me. ” So that’s what I first started with was a simple business plan. I knew I was going to be wrong from the get- go. It took me a year and a half to actually buying my first rental property, but after that it was plug and play and rent and repeat and try to go as fast as I could.

Dave:
I love that. So tell me a little bit why you wrote a business plan. It’s not something we hear a lot about in real estate investing. What was in it and what was the point? If you knew you wanted to do real estate, why go through the exercise?

Matt:
It helped me clear up everything that was in my brain and what I was hearing, what I was reading, what I was learning to put it onto paper. And once you put that onto paper, there’s something that happens between your brain, your nervous system, everything where you are actually committing to this and you’re really thinking through it. You can have ideas all day long, but it’s one thing to be very strategic with what you’re trying to do in your business. And now you’re trying to articulate it on the computer or writing it down on paper. Nowadays, it’s through AI. Why not? It’s very simple now. So there’s really no reason not to do it.

Dave:
It’s a differentiator, right? Absolutely. So few people do it. Whatever format you want to put that in, that doesn’t really matter. I think it’s the exercise of thinking through all the variables and what you’re good at. I love that. I think it’s really good advice that people should be following. So once you did that, Matt, what was your first deal? How’d you go about actually getting in the game?

Matt:
Yeah. So the first one was a prototypical single family house that was three bedrooms, one and a half bath house in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, not too far from a local elementary and high school. Just location-wise, it made a ton of sense. I wanted to position myself to rent to as many people as I possibly could.

Dave:
No, I mean, I think especially for your first deal, just trying to get that mass appeal kind of rental where you’re not going to have a lot of vacancies, you’re going to find a high quality tenant. It just makes a lot of sense. What was it like though? How mu did you buy it for? How’d you finance that?

Matt:
Yeah, I bought it for $92,000, which sounds ridiculous nowadays. It does. It does. Which still, this kind of shows you where I was at in Cedar Rapids in particular. We’re right around probably 225 to 250 for that house nowadays. I was always looking to force appreciation and really through that was just buying a house that needed some work. So this house needed about $15,000 worth of work. Some of it was sweat equity. My fiance and I did at the time, but that was a three bed, one and a half bath that we made a four bed, two bath.

Dave:
Okay. So you were doing real value add. This wasn’t just cosmetic. You was doing some structural stuff. And you did all the work yourself?

Matt:
No. So I would say half and half. I had a contractor. My actual father-in-law helped me on some stuff too. Nice. Because my wife and I, or my fiance at the time, both of us had W2 jobs. So we were very busy, but we were burning the candle at both ends, going over there after work, working on weekends, just doing anything and everything, kind of clawing to scratch and claw to get that put together.

Dave:
How long did that take? Well,

Matt:
We closed December 13th and we had a tenant in there January 1st. Oh,

Dave:
Okay. Oh

Matt:
My gosh. We were messing around and that’s-

Dave:
Yeah, we’re in celebrating the holidays that year.

Matt:
No, we did. We bought this house in December of 13th of 2013. We got married January 11th of 2014. So roughly a month later, we went from renovating this house to getting married. I can remember many, many nights. It’d be midnight, one o’clock, and we were just going after it. But we’re young and stupid.

Dave:
Yeah. I mean, it helps sometimes to be young and stupid, at least in my case. Yeah. Well, good for you. I mean, that’s kind of the hustle that it takes, man. This is a lot of times when you’re just getting started. You just got to do what it takes. It’s going to be different for everyone, but recruiting your father-in-law, doing the work yourself, figuring out a way to get it funded, that’s usually what a first deal looks like. I know a lot of people want to raise private capital or do something advanced to start, but I think the hustle approach is not only the most common way, but often the best way you learn a lot, you learn what you like, what you don’t like, what to avoid in the future. And whether or not, honestly, if you’re going to like this business, but I assume since we’re talking here today, Matt, that you liked it, even though it sounds like a stressful couple of weeks and a very big push to get this thing open, sounds like it worked out well for you.

Matt:
I had my idea and I went with it. I’m too stubborn to stop. I learned, speaking of learning some things, I did not scope the sewer line. And that house unfortunately had Orangeburg sewer lines, which people don’t know what Orangeburg was. It was this magnificent revolutionary product back in the ’60s that they put in a lot of houses for sewer lines. And it was wrapped with some kind of cardboard paper type exterior, which go figure in the ground. It’s eventually going to rot and fall apart. So on our honeymoon, I was getting phone calls and I was actually dealing with a collapsed sewer line and tenants that were fortunately patient with me and were able to get some people to help while I was out of state.

Dave:
Yeah. These are the things you learned, right? Now, I’m sure you get a sewer scope on every deal you do. So sounds like a great first deal, Matt. I want to hear about what you did next, but we got to take a quick break. We’ll be right back. As a host, the last thing I want to do or have time for is to play accountant and banker, but that’s what I was doing every weekend, flipping between a bunch of apps, bank statements, and receipts, trying to sort it all by property and figure out if I was actually making any money. Then I found Baselane and it takes all of that off my plate. It’s BiggerPockets official banking platform that automatically sorts my transactions, matches receipts, and shows me my cashflow for every property. My tax prep is done and my weekends are mine again. Plus, I’m saving a ton of money on banking fees and apps that I just don’t need anymore.
Get a $100 bonus when you sign up today at baselane.com/bp. BiggerPockets Pro members also get a free upgrade to Baselane Smart that’s packed with advanced automations and features to save you even more time.
Welcome back to the BiggerPockets Podcast. I’m here with investor Matt McCurdy, talking about his first deal, how he hustled into a single family home in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Matt, after that first deal, you had a couple hiccups, but it sounds like overall it went well for you. What’d you go on and do after that?

Matt:
Unfortunately, I didn’t have a bank role. I didn’t have the idea of syndications back then. So I really just used my W2. I did the old fashioned way, saved a lot more than I spent. We were living pretty broke just to try to save every dollar because every dollar and cent got me closer to my end goal, which was ultimately to leave corporate America. So the faster I did that, the quicker I could get to it. So short-term sacrifice equals long-term gain, and that’s the way I look at it. So 2014, we just bought a couple properties, two single family houses, and then in 2015, we really scaled up a lot quicker with four duplexes and then I want to say three additional single family houses.

Dave:
And you were doing that just still with your W2?

Matt:
So that is part of it. The other part is, unfortunately, my wife, her mom passed away in November of 2013. I’m sorry. We had that on the front end, bought that first house and then got married. So we had a- Wow. Like I said, a busy couple months.
But we used some of that life insurance money to help pay for the down payment on those four duplexes. We still have those four duplexes. We still talk about how those are Karen’s duplexes. It’s just a great way to remember through that. But what we also did was find a different financing, basically a local credit union, and that loan officer was a lot more aggressive than what I was used to dealing with with the first few properties. And that’s something I’ll always advocate to do. I’m doing it right now. I’m actually trying to shop around different insurance companies, always trying to shop around, not necessarily rub it in the current people’s face that you’re doing it, just do it kind of behind the scenes and see if there’s other better options out there. And luckily we’re able to find a different loan officer that took a little bigger of a chance with it, did some bridge loan stuff with us and made it work so we could tackle those four.
It was a bigger bite than I was used to taking buying four duplexes all at the same time, but they’re all on the same block. Tons of synergies there. And then really once you hit five or more, it starts snowballing where it becomes- I agree. Instead of hundreds of dollars, it becomes thousands of dollars. And now thousands of dollars just sounds better.

Dave:
Yeah. It also buys more.

Matt:
Yeah, it does. It really does. And then every dollar that you’re taking from that, especially if you have a W2 job like I did, it was just compounding so much faster for me.

Dave:
It really does. Between the equity you’re building, the cashflow you’re getting, you’re saving more money, it really does have a exponential effect. People call everything exponential growth, but it actually can be exponential growth if you’re reinvesting your profits in the way that you should. So it sounds like you grew fast, Matt, but you were working at the same time. Your goal though was to quit your job. So did you have a number in mind, like, if I can get to X cashflow a month, I can quit my job and I need Y number of properties to get that cash flow. Is that what you were working towards?

Matt:
Yeah. And I was just trying to keep it simplistic. I ended up leaving corporate America in 2017, or corporate America left me is how that went.

Dave:
Oh, you lost your job?

Matt:
Yeah. So they moved my job to corporate headquarters and I didn’t really want to move there. Oh, fair. It didn’t really make sense for me to move, number one. And number two, I was planning on leaving in April of 2017, but they actually gave me severance until about April of 2017.

Dave:
Is it funny how some things work out like that?

Matt:
Yeah.

Dave:
It’s like meant to be.

Matt:
It is. So what I was doing around that was like $500 a month per property.

Dave:
Wow. Okay.

Matt:
So that’s what I wanted. I think I had about 20 properties at that point. Oh,

Dave:
So you’re making like 10 grand a month in cashflow, which I mean, tax advantage cashflow too. It’s probably more like making 12 grand or 13 grand in W2 income.

Matt:
Yeah. And looking back on it, I was naive like, “Oh, is this enough?” Because as real estate investors, we know how much our P&I, principal and interest are, the insurance, the taxes, all those things weren’t as crazy as they are now.

Dave:
No, it

Matt:
Was much easier. They were more stable. Nowadays, it’s a little different, but the big variable was your maintenance and repairs. “What’s that going to cost? What if five furnaces go out this year? Oh, man. “But it still felt weird because I went through the American educational system. We are not taught to become entrepreneurs. We’re not taught to be out on our own. We’re taught to get good paying jobs and then go retire and then die. It still felt raw and weird, but- I

Dave:
Bet. It’s all

Matt:
Right.

Dave:
It’s also kind of addicting when you have the cash flow and the W2 income, it takes a little pressure off the real estate side, at least speaking from experience. You have all this income that I think for most people covers your living expenses and then everything else you could just keep reinvesting and reinvesting, but I’m sure you have to change your strategy a little bit because now you’re living off that cashflow and it’s not just pure reinvestment into your

Matt:
Portfolio. Absolutely. At first, I said I was retired and then I was like, ” Wait a minute, my friends are making fun of me. Call me the retired guy.

Dave:
“And

Matt:
I was like, ” No, I graduated from corporate America. “There you go. I graduated
Because flash forward to 2018, I was never busier. I couldn’t believe how I went from fishing and golfing and trying to fill my time in 2017, see where I would go to just putting on the full throttle in 2018 and acquiring as much as I did. But it was a good reset because I didn’t know where I was going to go. I wanted to make sure my numbers were right. I still couldn’t believe that I wasn’t going to get hammered with taxes. I was just used to that mindset of the W2 where you get hammered with taxes, you’re meant to kind of be average and work through whatever they tell you to do. Whatever HR tells you you can have for a raise, whatever they tell you, you can have for a bonus, you accept and you move on. And now I’ve entered a new space where it’s up to me what I make.
It truly is. And it’s-

Dave:
Yeah, it’s

Matt:
So

Dave:
Liberating.

Matt:
It really is. It’s very liberating, but also scary. Where are you going to come up with the money to grow at this point? Where are you going to come up with the money if some of these risks actually come to fruition?

Dave:
I think it’s cool, the idea of just taking a little bit of time off. It helps reinforce that you really want to do real estate because if you have enough money to go play golf and go fishing, and then you’re like, ” Actually, I like doing this. I want to keep growing. I enjoy this. “And I think that’s where it goes from exciting and motivating because there’s this financial element to being fun and fulfilling where it’s like, this is a business and it’s something that matters to me more than just the dollars and cents. So in 2018, when you dove back in, where did you apply your time and your energy?

Matt:
It was the first time I acquired a package of single family houses. And that’s a really good niche if you have the capital or you have the leverage to be able to do something like that. And this package was sitting on the MLS. Oh, wow. Really? It was just sitting there underrented and that’s what turned a lot of people off. They didn’t understand what the market rent was for this portfolio. To give you an idea, those were $114,000 houses times 10, so 1.14 million. And I was able to cross collateralize some stuff. And I was a real estate agent, used my commission for some of the down payment, representing myself as a buyer. So I only brought, I think, maybe $100,000 to the 20% down.

Dave:
Oh my God, that’s amazing.

Matt:
So fast forward roughly eight years. Some of those properties are pushing 200, some of them are 250, $250,000.

Dave:
On average, double basically.

Matt:
In 2018, some people were talking about, well, maybe we’re overpriced at that point. But going back to my business plan, I would’ve shied away from that because I wasn’t making $500 a month in cashflow before repairs and maintenance. I was only going to make about 350 to 400 there. But the way I justified it is, do I want to grow? Number one, the answer was yes. Number two is, okay, what have I been doing in the past to make that 500? And it was to renovate a lot of these houses. And there were only about one or two of them that truly needed renovated. The rest of them were just plug and play and we were able to keep a lot of those tenants in place even after major rental increases.

Dave:
I mean, I think this is part of the trade-off that you have to make. It’s like you make more if you dive deep into one property, if you’re going to do value add. But sometimes when you want to scale, like Matt’s talking about, you have to give up some of the immediate upside. It’s not giving up the long-term upside, but you can’t renovate 10 properties all at once. I would imagine in your position, you’re buying 10 and you say, “This is more of a turnkey kind of thing. I might make a little bit less per unit on this, but I’m getting 10 all good deals at once, even if they’re not all home runs.” That’s just part of the trade-off as you scale, is just figuring it out. You want to do one great deal at a time or a couple pretty good deals at a time.
I think when you’re at the point Matt was at a couple pretty good deals makes a lot of sense. So Matt, I want to hear more about how you took this over because I do think people are sleeping on this idea of acquiring portfolios as they scale. You were able to not put that much down. It might be more accessible than people think. We’re going to dig into that, but we got to take one more quick break. We’ll be right back.
Welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. Matt McCurdy and I are here talking about his journey from buying a single, single family home in Cedar Rapids, Iowa to buying a package of 10 properties in 2018. Let’s talk a little bit about these 10 properties because it sounds great. You only put a hundred grand to buy $1.1 million of properties, but I would imagine taking over these properties all at once is kind of like an operational challenge. What was that like?

Matt:
It is. And then the part I didn’t tell you, we actually were expecting our son, he’s now seven, but he was born in mid-November of 2018. We closed on those right around Halloween of 2018. Oh my

Dave:
Gosh. So everything all at once.

Matt:
Yep, of course. That’s the way I roll. But at that point, my wife had a little bit of feedback for me. The question was, how are you going to manage all these? Because at that point I was self-managing everything and I started my path of hiring a property manager. And what I did was I still self-managed most of my portfolio, but everything I was acquiring moving forward, I was giving to a property manager because I was still being cheap and scarcity mindset of just not wanting to give over everything because I didn’t value my time as much as I probably should have.

Dave:
Did you hire a firm or were you trying to hire a person who actually worked for you and just managed your rentals?

Matt:
He was more of a mom and pop property manager versus ABC property management company kind of thing.

Dave:
Personally, I find those people to be more effective.

Matt:
This one wasn’t.

Dave:
Oh, no. Uh-oh.

Matt:
Yeah. I went through two, one every year and then finally ended up hiring someone in- house and to this day he’s still my property manager.

Dave:
Yeah. I mean, that’s kind of the dream, right? The

Matt:
In- house property

Dave:
Manager.

Matt:
That’s the ideal world.

Dave:
Did it at least give you confidence that you could keep scaling from that point? Having hired a property manager, did that mean you could go out and buy more units? Did you want to go buy more packages? What did that open up for you, if anything?

Matt:
It helped me to really develop that team that Robert Kiyosaki talks about, develop that team. You got to have a team and maintenance and repair contractor type workers are just, they’re tough. They’re really tough to find because all those property management firms have those contractors and you pay for them sometimes dearly, but getting some of that control back was definitely a blessing for the portfolio.

Dave:
So Matt, after you did this, 2018 still, you started to systemize this business, you’re now not working in corporate. Catch us up to what you’ve done between 2018 and today. I

Matt:
Started looking at mobile home parks and I acquired a couple of those, one in 2020 and one in 2021, but I still didn’t take my eyes off of the single family duplex area that really has been my bread and butter. And I ended up acquiring another package in 2023 back again, prices are white hot, shouldn’t be able to get anything. And I ended up buying a package of 22 houses.

Dave:
Oh, whoa. In Cedar Rapids still? All the same?

Matt:
Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. And again, that was another thing where I lowered my cashflow expectations, but I ended up buying in for the equity.

Dave:
Because you got such a good price?

Matt:
Yeah, it really made a ton of sense. I’ve combed through those numbers so many times I couldn’t believe what I was actually buying. I’m pretty sure from purchase price to appraisal value, it was roughly a million dollars difference. And that was me not turning a wrench on anything.

Dave:
How would you not do that, right?

Matt:
Yeah.

Dave:
How did that come about? Were you looking for a package or did it just kind of fall into your

Matt:
Lap? That’s a funny story. I’m a real estate broker in Cedar Rapids, and I actually helped this client for the first property he ended up selling, but he just kind of started going with another agent and I guess she convinced him to put him into a package or maybe he got tired of dealing with the onesie-twosie sales that I told him to do and he just wanted to be done and out and just the timing was right. There was a little bit of a lull in Iowa in the fall of 2022 and early 2023 where things were just kind of sitting a little bit longer than they had in the past. And everybody was thinking, “Oh, I’m going to have my house listed, have 10 offers in the first 10 hours kind of situation.” And then when that didn’t happen, people kind of panicked. So I actually told the agent, I said, “I don’t know how he’s going to react to me even offering on these.
He has my phone number. He could have totally just reached out to me and saved himself all his commission.” But again, I was representing myself as the buyer and got commission to buy my own properties. And that one, I didn’t bring much to the closing table either because I was able to cross collateralize one of my mobile home parks and use my commission. I think I brought like $35,000 in cash to closing for- Wow.

Dave:
That’s unbelievable.

Matt:
$2.2 million purchase.

Dave:
Unbelievable. Yeah.

Matt:
It’s all about getting creative.

Dave:
So Matt, we got to get out of here, but maybe just tell us before, what does your portfolio look like today and what are your plans for the future?

Matt:
Yeah, so my portfolio, I have roughly 50 buildings. So between single families, duplexes, 60 front doors, and then I have about 90 mobile home lots that are filled with about a hundred additional lots that I need to infill for mobile home park stuff. And then just recently wrote a book, got it published right before Thanksgiving.

Dave:
Congrats. What’s it on real estate?

Matt:
Yeah. Yeah. Awesome. I call it the guide to buying one to four unit real estate. And just kind of really the idea was to write something. I never wanted to be an author, but I have a son that’s seven and I’m not sure if he wants to be in real estate or not. But if I got hit by a bus, I have all this knowledge that I haven’t shared with him, nor could he comprehend right now just at his age. So I just wrote 15 chapters in this book of things that I really think are critical for investors to understand. And it’s certainly only, I think, 160 pages long. So it’s not terribly in depth to the point where you have all these strategies, but at least it gives you an idea of understanding things. And I try to put in stories and humor to make it fun and real life concepts kind of like what I’ve shared today in that.
So yeah, the book’s called Corn Fed Millionaire Playing upon all these farmers in Iowa.

Dave:
That’s awesome.

Matt:
I’m not a farmer if you’re wondering. Is it

Dave:
Out yet?

Matt:
Yeah. Yeah. We published it right before Thanksgiving of 2025.

Dave:
Awesome. Well, check it out. Corn Fed Millionaire. I love the title.

Matt:
Yeah. Yeah. And you can check me out. I have a real estate brokerage firm and anybody that’s looking at Cedar Rapids market, you can go to investoredgere.com/biggerpockets and you can get a free Cedar Rapids market report, kind of tell you what’s been going on. We’re like every other metro in the country. We have a couple data centers that are They’re coming online and just a ton of rental demand that we’re seeing from that.

Dave:
Well, Matt, thank you so much. Congrats on your success and thanks for sharing your insights with us. I know probably buying packages of houses sounds difficult, but if you look at the way Matt sort of methodically went from hustling his first deal to getting a little bigger to getting a little bigger, that’s how you scale. You have to put in that effort upfront and then these opportunities, it does start to snowball, whether from your financing or your deal flow. This is how you build a successful real estate investing career. It takes 10 years. It takes 15 years, but you can absolutely do it. And Matt, congrats on all your success. It sounds like you’ve really done it all the right way and happy to hear that this has worked out for you in the way you were hoping.

Matt:
Yeah. Thanks a lot. Thanks for having me.

Dave:
And thank you all so much for listening to this episode of the BiggerPockets Podcast. I’m Dave Meyer. We’ll see you next time.

 

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Amex Offer for Select Hyatt Brands: Spend $300, Get $75 Credit


Amex Offer for Select Hyatt Brands

American Express has a new Amex Offer for up to 25% savings at select Hyatt brands and locations. This is a targeted Hyatt Amex Offer that you need to have in your account and add it to your cards before using it. Check your Amex consumer and business credit cards. Let’s go over the details.

Offer Details

This Amex Offer will get you a one-time $75 statement credit after using your enrolled card to spend a minimum of $300 in one or more qualifying purchases on room rate and room charges, when you pay for your stay in-person at select Hyatt Hotels & Resorts from 3/23/2026 to 6/30/2026. Excludes prepaid reservations. Must book direct.

Offer and availability may vary by cardholder. Just login to your American Express account(s) to see if you are eligible to add this offer to your card(s). You can see all eligible properties here.

Important Terms

  • List of eligible properties.
  • Offer only valid on room rate and room charges.
  • Offer not valid for lodging stays that are paid for before the promotion start date or after the promotion end date.

About Amex Offers

Amex Offers are an extra perk on all American Express credit cards, charge cards, and even prepaid cards. You can see these offers in your accounts either as a statement credit or extra Membership Rewards points for spending a certain amount at eligible merchants. You will need to add the offer to a specific card first, and then use that card to get the credit. Here are a few things you should know:

Guru’s Wrap-up

This is a good offer, but it is targeted. Check your accounts and add it now if you find it and think you might use it. It only works for select Hyatt Regency, Hyatt Centric, Grand Hyatt, Destination by Hyatt, and Hyatt brand properties.

Let us know if you are targeted.

Leaders Feel Their Agency Eroding—and They’re Starting to Withdraw


Years of upheaval and uncertainty have chipped away at their confidence. Here’s how they can get it back.

As condo projects stall, multiplexes emerge as Toronto’s next supply engine




Policy support and investor interest are driving the shift, but tight margins and execution risks raise questions about how far it can scale.

5 Big Tech Stocks That Are Too Cheap to Ignore


In this video, I will discuss the market situation, the new Super Micro Computer scandal, and why I believe Microsoft, Meta, Google, Amazon (AMZN 1.66%), and companies like Nvidia are investors’ best friends right now. Watch the short video to learn more, consider subscribing, and click the special offer link below.

*Stock prices used were from the trading day of March. 20, 2026. The video was published on March. 20, 2026.

Neil Rozenbaum has positions in Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta Platforms. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Alphabet, Amazon, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, and Nvidia. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy. Neil is an affiliate of The Motley Fool and may be compensated for promoting its services. If you choose to subscribe through his link, he will earn some extra money that supports his channel. His opinions remain his own and are unaffected by The Motley Fool.

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Best Apps To Send Money (Domestic And International)


Sending money should be simple, but choosing the right app to make it happen can be confusing.

Between splitting rent with roommates, sending money to your college student, or paying for expenses while studying abroad, the wrong app can cost you in hidden fees, delays, or even expose you to security risks.

We tested the most popular money transfer apps (including Cash App, Venmo, Zelle, PayPal, and Wise) to see which ones are actually the fastest, cheapest, and safest for everyday use. Whether you’re a student managing a tight budget or a parent sending money for tuition and living expenses, the differences between these apps can add up quickly.

In this guide, we break down the best apps to send money in 2026 based on real-world testing, comparing fees, transfer speeds, security protections, and ease of use.

🏆 Best Apps to Send Money (Quick Picks)

If you just need a quick answer, here are the best money transfer apps based on how you plan to use them:

  • Best for college students (splitting expenses): Cash App
  • Best for instant bank transfers: Zelle
  • Best for sending money to family: PayPal
  • Best for international transfers: Wise

Best Apps To Send Money Domestically

If you’re trying to send money to someone with a US-based bank account, you can send and receive money in under a minute. However, some apps require users to pay a fee for “instant” transfers to accounts while requiring non-paying customers to wait two (or more) business days to receive their cash. These are the top apps for sending money domestically.

Cash App

apps to send money: CashApp

Cash App stands out as the best overall money transfer app for most people (especially college students and parents) because it combines speed, simplicity, and low fees in a way that few competitors match.

In our testing, Cash App consistently delivered one of the easiest experiences for sending and receiving money. Setting up an account took just a few minutes, and sending money between users was instant. For students splitting rent or covering shared expenses, that simplicity makes a big difference.

Like Venmo, Cash App charges 3% for credit card transactions and
0.5-1.5% for instant transfers back to a bank account. 

Fewer people use Cash App compared to our top three apps, but it is a great platform with a user-friendly interface.

Check out our review of Cash App >>>

Fees and Costs

Cash App is free for standard transfers between users, which covers most everyday use cases. However, there are a few important costs to be aware of:

  • Instant transfers to a bank: 0.5%–1.75% fee
  • Standard bank transfers (1–3 days): Free
  • Credit card payments: 3% fee

Venmo

Best Apps To Send Money (Domestic And International) Best Apps To Send Money: Venmo

Venmo remains one of the most popular money transfer apps among college students, largely because it’s built around social payments and shared expenses. 

In our testing, Venmo worked especially well for splitting costs (like rent, utilities, and group dinners) thanks to its intuitive interface and built-in payment notes. Sending money was instant between Venmo users, and the app made it easy to track who paid for what.

Users can transfer up to $4,999 per week to any given individual, and transfers are free for the sender. (If you pay someone with a credit card, the fee will be 3%). 

When you send money to another person, it shows up in their Venmo Wallet instantly. However, it typically takes 1-3 days for the corresponding transaction to show up in your checking account.

Users can either keep the money in their “Venmo Wallet” to pay others, or they can transfer the money to a bank account for spending. Standard transfers (which take 1-3 days) cost nothing for receivers. Instant transfers (which take just minutes to show in your account) cost 1% of the transfer amount. Instant transfer fees max out at $10.

Fees and Costs

Venmo is free for standard peer-to-peer payments funded by a bank account or debit card. However, there are a few fees to keep in mind:

  • Instant bank transfers: 1% fee (minimum $0.25, maximum $10)
  • Credit card payments: 3% fee
  • Standard transfers (1–3 days): Free

Zelle

Best Apps To Send Money (Domestic And International) Best Apps To Send Money: Zelle

Many major banks (and some smaller banks too) allow their customers to use Zelle to send money to people in the Zelle network. Customers can send and receive money with Zelle through their mobile banking app. For those whose financial institution does not yet offer Zelle, they can download the Zelle app and enroll with their Visa or Mastercard debit card. Their bank does not have to be part of the Zelle Network, however, at least one of the two transacting parties must have a bank that is in the Zelle Network.

Transfers between Zelle members are as close to instantaneous as it gets. Typically transactions settle within 10 minutes of the transfer (when both parties are already enrolled with Zelle). And transfers among members are free!

The only downside to Zelle transactions is the limits. Banks can limit the amount of money you can send to any given individual over some time. My bank limits me to $2,000 in a single transaction and $3,000 over 30 days.

Fees and Costs

One of Zelle’s biggest advantages is that it’s usually free to use.

  • Peer-to-peer transfers: Typically free
  • No instant transfer fees
  • No credit card option

PayPal

best apps to send money

PayPal is the quintessential free peer-to-peer transfer app. Users can instantly transfer $10,000 or more to other PayPal accounts. You only need an email address and a phone number to get an account.

In our testing, PayPal was the most versatile option for sending money beyond just friends and family. It worked well for paying bills, sending larger amounts, and making purchases where added protection matters.

Hook up your bank account to the app, and you can make large cash transfers to others with PayPal accounts. Once the receiver gets the money, they can transfer it back to their bank account (which takes 1-3 days).

If the money is needed right away, they can spend from their PayPal account or do an Instant Transfer (which takes up to 30 minutes) back to the bank account. Instant transfers cost 1% of the amount transferred.

Read our PayPal vs. Cashapp comparison here.

Fees and Costs

PayPal’s pricing is more complex than other apps, and costs can add up depending on how you use it:

  • Sending money domestically (bank/debit): Free
  • Credit/debit card payments: 2.9% + fixed fee
  • Instant transfers: 1.75% fee
  • International transfers: Variable fees + exchange rate markup

Apple Pay

Best Apps To Send Money (Domestic And International) Best Apps To Send Money: Apple Pay

Apple Pay makes it easy to send money through iMessage. If both people are Apple Users, the transfer takes just a few minutes. However, transferring the money back to a debit card takes 1-3 days.

Apple Pay allows users to send up to $3,000 per message and $10,000 over a seven-day period. You’ll also be charged a 3% fee for transactions that are funded by a credit card.

Google Pay

Home » Banking » Best Apps To Send Money (Domestic And International) Best Apps To Send Money: Google Pay

Google Pay allows users to send up to $10,000 to any of their Google contacts. Your contact doesn’t need a Google Pay account to receive money from you, but they will need to connect a bank account or debit card to claim the money. 

This is a relatively easy process that takes just a few minutes. Since most people have a Google account, this is a convenient way to send larger amounts of money to your friends and family.

Best Apps To Send Money Internationally

Historically, international remittances were dominated by Western Union and MoneyGram. But today, mobile and web-based interrupters have made it faster and cheaper to send money across borders.

International money transfers involve transfer fees and currency exchange rates. Remittance companies can make money on both sides of these. However, our top recommendations keep margins slim for both of these.

When sending money across borders there may also be security and safety concerns. Our top picks are highly rated companies with excellent reputations, but reputation can’t protect you from every bad thing that could happen. Be sure to seek local knowledge about the best remittance companies before committing to the least expensive options.

Western Union

Western Union

Western Union is still one of the best companies to send money internationally. With more than 150 years of international money transfer experience, combined with 600,000 agents around the world to process your payments, you can make sure that you money arrives where it needs to be.

The fees for Western Union vary based on where you’re sending the money, what type of transfer, and more. Typically, doing a transfer online from your bank account will be the most cost effective, whereas transferring money in cash at a location will cost more.

Wise (Formerly TransferWise)

Best Apps To Send Money (Domestic And International) Best Apps To Send Money: Wise

Wise, which recently changed its name from TransferWise, is a unique banking service that allows customers to hold money in many different currencies. 

The platform supports over 56 currencies covering over 70 countries. The most populous countries across the world are all covered, but smaller Central American, South American, African, and Asian nations aren’t covered.

Assuming that Wise supports the required currency, it allows users to send large and small sums of money to over 70 countries. The company uses published exchange rates when sending money, so the only money it earns is on modest transfer fees. Typically, transfer fees end up being lower than 1% of the total transaction (though this varies based on currency types, location, etc.).

Wise does not publish transaction limits but may impose additional requirements for people sending very large sums of money.

Xoom

Best Apps To Send Money (Domestic And International) Best Apps To Send Money: Xoom

Xoom is a PayPal Service that emphasizes ease of use and fast transfers for financial transactions that cross borders. Xoom charges small transfer fees ($2.99-$4.99) for small-dollar transactions, but it marks up the exchange rate by around 3%. That translates to a fee of approximately 3% on large transactions or 5-6% on smaller transactions.

Xoom has a top-notch user experience, which makes it easy to send money without understanding the Forex. It supports transfers to 120 countries. People receiving money from Xoom can receive bank deposits or do cash pickups at select locations throughout the world. For example, Xoom has 38,218 pickup locations in Mexico.

How Students and Parents Actually Use Money Transfer Apps

Money transfer apps aren’t one-size-fits-all—especially for students and families.

In real life, here’s how these apps tend to be used:

  • Students: splitting rent, utilities, groceries, and group expenses
  • Parents: sending money for tuition, emergencies, or monthly support
  • Both: managing shared costs without relying on cash or checks

In our testing, the biggest differences came down to three things: how fast the money arrives, how much it actually costs after fees, and how easy it is to recover your money if something goes wrong.

That’s why we focused this guide on the apps that consistently perform well across those categories—so you can choose the right one for your situation.

Final Thoughts

Transferring money to friends and family should be cheap and easy. If you’re overpaying, switch to an app that can make things simpler and less costly for you. The less you pay to transfer money, the more money your friends and family can receive!

Editor: Clint Proctor

Reviewed by: Chris Muller

The post Best Apps To Send Money (Domestic And International) appeared first on The College Investor.